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BECE English Language 2022 Objective Past Questions

All 120 questions from the Basic Education Certificate Examination (Junior WAEC) (BECE) English Language 2022 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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English Language 2022 Objective — Question 1

PASSAGE I The corona virus disease, popularly referred to as COVID-19, is a deadly disease that mainly affects the human respiratory track. First discovered in the Chinese city of Wuhan, the exact cause of the disease is not yet known, but it is believed to have been contacted from a certain animal. Since its outbreak in China in 2019, the disease has spread to almost every part of the world, claiming thousands of lives and affecting various economic activities. In Nigeria, the disease has impacted negatively and positively on the economy of the most populous black nation. The disease had compelled the Federal Government to declare a total lockdown of all economic and social activities, including worship centres. Medical experts had advised that the only way to prevent transmission of the virus from person to person, was for people to maintain physical distancing of at least two metres. This, the government felt, was only possible if all economic and social activities were bought to a halt. As a result, manufacturing and service industries such as schools, banks, hotels, film halls, sporting activities, etc. were all closed down. This brought untold hardship to both employers and employees. Several jobs were lost as companies and organizations were left with no choice than to lay off their workers. A few that maintained theirs placed them on half salaries or no salaries at all. Also, the lockdown with its attendant hardship compelled the Federal Government to embark on various palliative measures to cushion the hardship faced by citizens. Thus, the economy of the government was over-stretched. However, we cannot discuss the negative impact of the disease on the economy of Nigeria without mentioning the positive side. The outbreak of the disease necessitated intensive research into various aspects of life, aimed at mitigating hardship brought about by the pandemic. These researches produced goods results which led to upgrading of our health facilities. According to the passage, which of the following is true? The corona virus disease

  • A. affects only humans.
  • B. has no known cure.
  • C. has spread to all parts of the world.
  • D. stalled economic activities in Nigeria.Correct
  • E. was first contacted by an animal.

Explanation

The passage says the lockdown closed down economic activities in Nigeria.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 2

One of the positive impact of COVID-19 is that

  • A. business activities were closed down.
  • B. people were asked to stay apart from each other.
  • C. researches were intensified.Correct
  • D. workers received half salaries.
  • E. workers were laid off.

Explanation

The last paragraph says the outbreak led to intensive research and better health facilities.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 3

The most suitable title for this passage could be

  • A. Causes of the Corona Virus Disease.
  • B. Corona Virus and how it Spreads.
  • C. The Discovery of COVID-19 Vaccines.
  • D. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy of Nigeria.Correct
  • E. The Outbreak of COVID-19 in Nigeria.

Explanation

The passage discusses the negative and positive effects of COVID-19 on Nigeria's economy.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 4

Which of these words could replace 'palliative' as used in the passage?

  • A. Drastic
  • B. Helpful
  • C. ReliefCorrect
  • D. Preventive
  • E. Tight

Explanation

Palliative measures were meant to ease (give relief from) hardship.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 5

The aim of the writer in this passage is to

  • A. advise.
  • B. appraise.
  • C. compare and contrast.
  • D. criticize.
  • E. inform.Correct

Explanation

The writer gives facts about COVID-19 and its effects, so the aim is to inform.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 6

PASSAGE II One of the best techniques of increasing your reading speed for comprehension is reading always. It is also one of the methods that will help you improve your vocabulary. The best way to increase your reading speed is to read as much as possible. Read everything on sight especially newspapers, magazines, novels, billboards and so on. Newspaper reading is a good way to improve your reading skills. Do not stop with just the opening paragraph of each article but push yourself to read the whole story and give it your full attention as you read. If your mind wanders, you will not comprehend what you read. To read with understanding, your eyes must occasionally stop on the page. Most people stop on each word because that is the way reading is taught in the primary school. But once you know how to read well, this method wastes a great deal of time. The key to increasing your reading speed is to take in more words each time your eyes stop. If a line has ten words in it and you were able to read the line by stopping twice instead of ten times, you would be reading five times as fast as you do now. If you have the habit of softly speaking words as you read, break that habit now! This habit is called "subvocalizing," and no matter how fast you can talk, you can read faster if you stop subvocalizing. Some people chew gum to stop subvocalizing. For others, just being aware of the habit is enough to help them correct it. Not only will it slow you down, but also disturb others. According to the writer, the best way to increase reading speed is to ________

  • A. concentrate while reading.
  • B. focus on a page.
  • C. read constantly.Correct
  • D. read everything.
  • E. understand what we read.

Explanation

The passage says the best way to increase reading speed is to read as much as possible, which means reading constantly.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 7

Which of these statements is true according to the passage?

  • A. Finger-tracing is a bad reading habit.
  • B. Silent reading wastes time.
  • C. The best way to read is to stop at each word.
  • D. We understand what we read when our eyes cover several words at a glance.Correct
  • E. You cannot read when you have a divided attention.

Explanation

The passage says the key is to take in more words each time the eyes stop.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 8

Which of these statements is not true?

  • A. Chewing gum could help in reading aloud.
  • B. Reading aloud is a bad habit.
  • C. Reading aloud is a form of examination malpractice.Correct
  • D. Speaking words while reading could attract attention.
  • E. Subvocalizing could be distracting.

Explanation

The passage never says reading aloud is exam malpractice; the other statements agree with it.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 9

Which of these words could replace 'techniques' as used in the passage?

  • A. Decisions
  • B. Habits
  • C. MethodsCorrect
  • D. Practices
  • E. Processes

Explanation

The passage itself uses "methods" in the next sentence as a similar word.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 10

The literary style used in this passage is

  • A. argumentative.
  • B. conversational.
  • C. descriptive.
  • D. expository.Correct
  • E. narrative.

Explanation

The passage explains how to improve reading speed, which is expository writing.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 11

The village chief dressed in his ceremonial ________ during the coronation.

  • A. costume
  • B. dress
  • C. regaliaCorrect
  • D. robe
  • E. suit

Explanation

Regalia means the special dress and symbols of a chief or king at ceremonies.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 12

The student who committed a grievous offence was ________

  • A. dismissed.
  • B. ejected.
  • C. evicted.
  • D. expelled.Correct
  • E. sacked.

Explanation

A student is expelled from school for a serious offence.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 13

The opposition leader disobeyed the court ________

  • A. command.
  • B. decree.
  • C. decision.
  • D. injunction.Correct
  • E. request.

Explanation

A court gives an injunction, which is an order to do or not do something.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 16

The motion for the ________ of the meeting was moved by John.

  • A. adjournmentCorrect
  • B. agenda
  • C. closure
  • D. commencement
  • E. suspension

Explanation

A motion to end a meeting is a motion for its adjournment.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 18

Our best graduating student ________ admission to the university of his choice.

  • A. acquired
  • B. attained
  • C. earned
  • D. gainedCorrect
  • E. obtained

Explanation

One "gains admission" into a university.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 20

The custodian of our tradition maintained that language is an ________ part of our culture.

  • A. initial
  • B. integrated
  • C. integralCorrect
  • D. internal
  • E. intellectual

Explanation

"Integral" means essential and necessary to the whole.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 22

I got so many ________ messages when I bought my first car.

  • A. acclamatory
  • B. commiserating
  • C. complementary
  • D. congratulatoryCorrect
  • E. salutatory

Explanation

People send congratulatory messages for good news.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 23

We ________ the PTA chairman for presenting a powerful speech at our end of the year party.

  • A. appalled
  • B. appeased
  • C. applaudedCorrect
  • D. queried
  • E. teased

Explanation

A powerful speech is applauded.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 26

In the passage below, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, five options are offered in columns lettered A-E. Fill each numbered gap with the most appropriate of the options (Nos. 26 - 35). Bush - 26 - is the lighting of - 27 - to clear land for - 28 -. Bush burning causes - 29 - hazards for humans and negatively affects the - 30 -. Farmers set bush and - 31 - alight to clear the land for - 32 - crops. Sometimes, people set bush alight because they want to kill bush - 33 -. Bush burning is a problem in both - 34 - and urban - 35 - in Nigeria. Gap 26

  • A. burningCorrect
  • B. clearing
  • C. fallowing
  • D. gathering
  • E. hunting

Explanation

"Bush burning" is the lighting of fire to clear land.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 36

My father bought a ________ dining table.

  • A. black round wooden
  • B. black wooden round
  • C. round black woodenCorrect
  • D. round wooden black
  • E. wooden round black

Explanation

Adjective order is shape, then colour, then material: round black wooden.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 38

Direct speech: "I will prepare coconut rice tomorrow," Jane said. Indirect speech: Jane said that

  • A. I would prepare coconut rice the next day.
  • B. she would prepare coconut rice the next day.Correct
  • C. she would prepare coconut rice the previous day.
  • D. she would prepare coconut rice then.
  • E. she would prepare coconut rice tomorrow.

Explanation

In reported speech "I" becomes "she", "will" becomes "would" and "tomorrow" becomes "the next day".

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 42

Tina ________ the floor when I woke up.

  • A. had been mopping
  • B. has mopped
  • C. have mopped
  • D. is mopping
  • E. was moppingCorrect

Explanation

A past continuous action was going on when another happened.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 44

Active voice: He has off-loaded the goods. Passive voice: The goods ________ off-loaded by him.

  • A. are being
  • B. had been
  • C. has been
  • D. have beenCorrect
  • E. were being

Explanation

Present perfect passive with a plural subject is "have been".

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 45

We waited ________ for the driver to change the deflated tyre.

  • A. carefully
  • B. gently
  • C. patientlyCorrect
  • D. restlessly
  • E. silently

Explanation

"Patiently" fits waiting for someone to finish a task.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 52

Neither the woman nor her children ________ well.

  • A. has spoken
  • B. is speaking
  • C. speakCorrect
  • D. speaks
  • E. will be speaking

Explanation

The verb agrees with the nearer subject "children", so "speak".

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 55

Direct speech: "I have washed the dishes," said the girl. Indirect speech: The girl said that she ________ the dishes.

  • A. had washedCorrect
  • B. has washed
  • C. is washing
  • D. will wash
  • E. would wash

Explanation

In reported speech the present perfect "have washed" becomes the past perfect "had washed".

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 56

Our teacher is a ________ lady.

  • A. fair tall pretty
  • B. pretty fair tall
  • C. pretty tall fairCorrect
  • D. tall fair pretty
  • E. tall pretty fair

Explanation

Adjective order is opinion (pretty), size (tall), then colour (fair).

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 63

There has been ________ rain yet, we pray for abundant rain soon.

  • A. a few
  • B. a little
  • C. few
  • D. littleCorrect
  • E. much

Explanation

"Little" means almost none, matching "we pray for abundant rain".

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 64

Active voice: The mason is mending the fence. Passive voice: The fence ________ by the mason.

  • A. has been mended
  • B. is been mended
  • C. is being mendedCorrect
  • D. was being mended
  • E. were being mended

Explanation

Present continuous passive is "is being + past participle".

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 85

A figure of speech that expresses the opposite of the writer's intention is

  • A. euphemism.
  • B. hyperbole.
  • C. irony.Correct
  • D. metaphor.
  • E. repetition.

Explanation

Irony says one thing while meaning the opposite.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 89

Maxwell Okwor-Onyekachi: Vengeance of the Spirit The expression "... whose life investment is in the beer parlour" means, Ahamefule is a

  • A. businessman.
  • B. drunk.Correct
  • C. lazy man.
  • D. rich man.
  • E. spendthrift.

Explanation

Someone whose life investment is the beer parlour spends his life drinking, so he is a drunk.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 91

The expression, "from hand to mouth" exemplifies the use of ________

  • A. folktale.
  • B. idiom.Correct
  • C. parable.
  • D. proverb.
  • E. riddle.

Explanation

"From hand to mouth" is an idiom meaning living with barely enough.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 94

" ... I want him to be at my funeral; that is the prayer of every parent... I told him I will do whatever he asks of me ..." The above statement is made by

  • A. Adetoun.
  • B. Ajihun.
  • C. Iya Olobi.Correct
  • D. Madam Tooke.
  • E. Mope.

Explanation

The speaker is an older parent figure, Iya Olobi.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 95

The expression " ... who can change night to day" is an example of

  • A. hyperboleCorrect
  • B. metaphor.
  • C. oxymoron.
  • D. personification.
  • E. pun.

Explanation

Changing night into day is an exaggeration, so it is hyperbole.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 97

Tina Bogwu: The Rejected Child The underlined words in the phrase "your busy bee of a father ..." is an example of

  • A. alliteration.Correct
  • B. consonance.
  • C. onomatopoeia.
  • D. pun.
  • E. repetition.

Explanation

"busy bee" repeats the initial sound /b/, which is alliteration.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 101

Chigbo Ugwuoke: Ogadimma: The Diary of A Housemaid The protagonist in the novel is

  • A. Mabel.
  • B. Ngozi.
  • C. Ogadimma.Correct
  • D. Onome.
  • E. Ude.

Explanation

The title character, Ogadimma, is the main character.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 102

Ude's earnest prayer for Ogadi is

  • A. long life and prosperity.
  • B. not to fail in life.Correct
  • C. to do well in school.
  • D. to further her studies.
  • E. to grow in wisdom.

Explanation

Ude prays that Ogadi should not fail in life.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 105

Chinelo Ifezulike: The Costly Mistake Daniel's parents are ________ about his misfortune in the school.

  • A. concernedCorrect
  • B. displeased
  • C. disturbed
  • D. shocked
  • E. unperturbed

Explanation

Parents are concerned when their child suffers misfortune.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 106

The subject matter of the novel is

  • A. diligence brings success.
  • B. education is invaluable.
  • C. evil does not payCorrect
  • D. life is what we make of it.
  • E. marriage and its challenges.

Explanation

The novel shows the costly outcome of wrong choices, so evil does not pay.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 107

JSS 1 students are for tail cutting, as the JSS 3 students are for ________ exercises.

  • A. earth breaking
  • B. grass cutting
  • C. hole digging
  • D. rope skipping
  • E. wing cuttingCorrect

Explanation

Tail cutting is paired with wing cutting in the story.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 108

"We shall take the bull by the horn" is an example of

  • A. folktale.
  • B. idiom.Correct
  • C. parable.
  • D. proverb.
  • E. riddle.

Explanation

"Take the bull by the horn" is an idiom meaning to face a problem boldly.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 109

Nicole Chinelo: Save The African Womb Barakemi wants to reconcile with Joseph at all cost because of

  • A. her church members.
  • B. her granny.
  • C. her parents.
  • D. her unborn child.Correct
  • E. stigmatization by the society.

Explanation

She wants to reconcile for the sake of her unborn child.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 110

The expression, "let the sleeping dog lie" means to

  • A. allow a dog get enough rest.
  • B. allow a dog sleep peacefully.
  • C. delay a matter till further notice.Correct
  • D. do away with an issue.
  • E. let peace reign.

Explanation

The idiom means leave a matter alone.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 111

The first oil well was discovered in ________ Local government Area.

  • A. Brass
  • B. Ekeremor
  • C. Nembe
  • D. OgbiaCorrect
  • E. Yenagoa

Explanation

The first oil well was at Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA, Bayelsa State.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 112

The intention of the policemen at the checkpoint is to ________ Joseph and his driver.

  • A. arrest
  • B. delay
  • C. extortCorrect
  • D. frustrate
  • E. intimidate

Explanation

The policemen wanted money from them, so they extort.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 114

Sola Olatunji's "The Thief is One of Us" condemns ________ in politics.

  • A. extravagancy
  • B. insincerityCorrect
  • C. lies
  • D. sentiment
  • E. tribalism

Explanation

The poem condemns insincerity among politicians.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 115

The expression, " ... centralize the central" as used by Segun Mabogaje in 'Change! Change!! Change!!!' is a/an

  • A. alliteration.Correct
  • B. consonance.
  • C. metre.
  • D. rhyme.
  • E. rhythm.

Explanation

"centralize" and "central" begin with the same sound, which is alliteration.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 116

The expression, "Through a big bush" in Akeem Ajibade's 'Let My Mother Sing' exemplifies the use of ________

  • A. alliteration.Correct
  • B. consonance.
  • C. onomatopoeia.
  • D. pun.
  • E. rhyme.

Explanation

"big bush" repeats the opening /b/ sound, which is alliteration.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 117

The tone of the poem, 'INU RERE' by Niyi Osundare is

  • A. conversational.
  • B. harsh.
  • C. irritating.
  • D. melancholic.
  • E. melodious.Correct

Explanation

The poem has a pleasant, singing tone, which is melodious.

English Language 2022 Objective — Question 118

The tone of the poem, 'Nightfall' by Oiwona Andrew is that of

  • A. bitterness.
  • B. calmness.Correct
  • C. enlightenment.
  • D. harshness.
  • E. sincerity.

Explanation

A poem about nightfall has a calm, peaceful tone.

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