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BECE English Language 2023 Objective Past Questions

All 120 questions from the Basic Education Certificate Examination (Junior WAEC) (BECE) English Language 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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English Language 2023 Objective — Question 1

A hunter had a magic cloak. This cloak could take its wearer anywhere he wished to go. With its help, the hunter went with a girl to a mountain where there were many rich jewels. He did not know that the girl had made a plan with a witch to deceive him. The hunter and the girl collected the best jewels on the mountain but the magic of the witch began to make the hunter feel very tired, and so he sat down and immediately fell asleep. As soon as he was fast asleep, the girl unfastened the cloak from his shoulders and put it over her own. Then, picking up the jewels, she wished herself at home. Immediately she disappeared. When the hunter awoke, he saw that the girl had tricked him. He was alone on the strange mountain and did not know how to find his way down. Then, he saw three wicked giants coming towards him, and as he did not know how to escape, he lay down again and pretended to be asleep. The first two giants wanted to kill him, but the third said, “It’s not worth the trouble. Leave him alone. He can’t stay where he is. If he climbs higher to the top of the mountain, the clouds will carry him away.” So, they left him there and went away. As soon as they were gone, the hunter stood up and climbed to the top of the mountain. After a little while, a cloud floated near; he got hold of it and was carried about in the sky for some time. He was then dropped into a garden of vegetables. He felt hungry; although he looked round at the garden, he found no fruits of any kind. Nothing grew in the garden except fresh vegetables. But he was so hungry that he decided to eat some of them. So he chose one, ate it, and at once felt very strange indeed. He felt himself changing completely. He developed four legs, a thick head and two long ears. To his horror, he was now a donkey. Still hungry, however, he ate another vegetable, and discovered that he was changing back to his human shape. Before he left the garden, he took a bit of those vegetables. “These”, he said to himself, “will help me to get back my cloak and punish those who had deceived me.” So, he went to search for the castle in which the girl and the witch lived. He painted his face brown so that even his own mother would not have recognized him, and went up to the castle asking to be allowed to stay there for one night. According to the passage, the hunter and the girl went up the mountain

  • A. for an adventure.
  • B. for sightseeing.
  • C. to hunt for treasure.Correct
  • D. to search for the giants.
  • E. to test the magic cloak.

Explanation

They went to the mountain where there were many rich jewels, so they went to collect treasure.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 2

The hunter fell asleep after collecting jewels on the mountain because

  • A. he saw three giants coming towards him.
  • B. he was tired.
  • C. he wished to do so.
  • D. the girl collected the magic cloak from him.
  • E. the magic of the witch took its toll on him.Correct

Explanation

The witch's magic made him very tired, so he sat down and fell asleep.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 3

The giants believed that the hunter would

  • A. be carried away by some clouds.Correct
  • B. be rescued in the end.
  • C. be taken to a vegetable garden.
  • D. change to a donkey.
  • E. go to the mountain top and die.

Explanation

The third giant said the clouds would carry him away if he climbed higher.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 4

Which of the following can replace ‘horror’ as used in the passage?

  • A. Delight
  • B. Disdain
  • C. DismayCorrect
  • D. Fear
  • E. Hope

Explanation

Horror here means shock and distress. Dismay is the closest.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 5

A suitable title for this passage could be

  • A. How the Hunter was Tricked.
  • B. The Hunter and the Magic Garden.
  • C. The Hunter and the Witch.
  • D. The Magic Cloak.Correct
  • E. The Wicked Giants.

Explanation

The magic cloak runs through the whole story: it takes him there, is stolen and he plans to get it back.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 6

Worry is a disquieting thought, fear and anxiety about known realities and unknown future realities. It is deadly and has nothing positive to offer its victims other than to load them with distress, disability and disease. Worry wreaks havoc on one’s health. When one worries, one feels a rush of adrenaline; one’s heart rate and blood pressure go up. This is often known as the fight-and-flight response. This response is the body’s reaction to danger either to fight or to run away. When this is activated, the body releases some stress hormones from the brain. These hormones bring about different reactions that prepare the body for action. One of such hormones is cortisone. It is one important body hormone that helps the body in regulating and modulating many of the changes that occur in the body in response to stress. But its long-term release has negative effects that disrupt the body’s processes and put one at increased risk of numerous health problems. It opens the body to virus and bacterial attacks since the immune system - the body’s defence system - has been weakened. It could also lead to digestive problems, heart diseases, infertility and miscarriages since the immune and reproductive processes have been either shut down or disrupted. However, worrying is a choice. The first thing to do when one is faced with the urge to worry is to take time out so that one can physically calm down; take short deep breathe, face one’s fears, imagine the worst and resolve never to be overwhelmed by one’s worries. According to the writer, one of the main sources of worry is

  • A. challenge.
  • B. disease.
  • C. fear.Correct
  • D. instability.
  • E. laziness.

Explanation

The passage opens by describing worry as thought, fear and anxiety. Fear is the source named.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 7

Which of the following is not caused by worry?

  • A. High blood pressure
  • B. Increased heartbeat
  • C. Indigestion
  • D. Low immunity
  • E. Low secretion of adrenalineCorrect

Explanation

Worry causes a rush of adrenaline, not a low secretion of it.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 8

According to the passage, the best remedy for worry is to

  • A. avoid challenges.
  • B. engage in exercises.
  • C. ensure self comportment.Correct
  • D. increase intake of alcohol.
  • E. take a flight.

Explanation

The passage advises calming down, breathing deeply and not being overwhelmed, which is keeping one's composure.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 9

What part of speech is the word ‘danger’ as used in the passage?

  • A. Adjective
  • B. Adverb
  • C. NounCorrect
  • D. Pronoun
  • E. Verb

Explanation

In “the body’s reaction to danger” the word names a thing, so it is a noun.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 10

The main purpose of the writer in this passage is to

  • A. appeal.
  • B. criticize.
  • C. educate.Correct
  • D. entertain.
  • E. persuade.

Explanation

The writer explains what worry is, what it does to the body and how to handle it.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 15

The man who was ______ the dreaded disease was quarantined.

  • A. affected by
  • B. attacked by
  • C. infected withCorrect
  • D. infused with
  • E. injected with

Explanation

A person who has caught a disease is infected with it, so he is quarantined.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 23

The ______ presented enough evidence against the defendant.

  • A. attorney
  • B. judge
  • C. lawyer
  • D. plaintiffCorrect
  • E. suspect

Explanation

The plaintiff is the one who brings the case against the defendant.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 26

In the passage below, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, five options are offered in columns lettered A - E. Fill each numbered gap with the most appropriate of the options (Nos. 26 - 35). A sick person goes to a hospital for - 26 -. On arrival there, he goes to the out-patient department to obtain a card, and from there, he is ushered into a doctor’s study or - 27 - room. After listening to his complaints and examining him, which may involve listening to sounds in his heart and lungs using a - 28 -, checking his body - 29 - using a clinical - 30 -, checking his - 31 - and blood - 32 -, the doctor may be able to - 33 - what he is suffering from based on the - 34 - and the doctor’s findings. If, however, he is not very sure of this, he may send the patient to the - 35 - department to have his specimens tested. Gap - 26 -

  • A. advice
  • B. analysis
  • C. diagnosis
  • D. treatmentCorrect
  • E. visitation

Explanation

A sick person goes to hospital for treatment.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 39

Mother bought ______ mangoes.

  • A. big five ripe
  • B. big ripe five
  • C. five big ripeCorrect
  • D. ripe big five
  • E. ripe five big

Explanation

The order of adjectives is number, then size, then condition: five big ripe.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 42

Active voice: Someone stole my book. Passive voice: My book ______ stolen by someone.

  • A. had been
  • B. has been
  • C. is being
  • D. wasCorrect
  • E. was being

Explanation

The active verb is in the simple past, so the passive is “was stolen”.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 43

My father ______ worked with the company for twenty years before he retired.

  • A. hadCorrect
  • B. has
  • C. have
  • D. may
  • E. will

Explanation

Past perfect is used for an action completed before another past action.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 45

Direct Speech: “Our teacher is from Lagos,” the boy said. Indirect Speech: The boy said that ______ from Lagos.

  • A. his teacher is
  • B. his teacher was
  • C. our teacher was
  • D. their teacher is
  • E. their teacher wasCorrect

Explanation

“Our” becomes “their” and “is” becomes “was”.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 47

Passive voice: All the latecomers will be punished by the principal. Active voice: The principal ______ all the latecomers.

  • A. has punished
  • B. is punishing
  • C. may punish
  • D. will punishCorrect
  • E. would punish

Explanation

The passive “will be punished” becomes “will punish”.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 48

The student who is ill will have recovered by the time school ______.

  • A. is resuming.
  • B. resume.
  • C. resumed.
  • D. resumes.Correct
  • E. would resume.

Explanation

After “by the time”, the simple present is used for the future.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 50

Direct Speech: “Birds fly,” my sister said. Indirect Speech: My sister said that birds

  • A. are flying.
  • B. flew.Correct
  • C. flies.
  • D. flown.
  • E. fly.

Explanation

The reporting verb is past, so “fly” shifts to “flew”.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 52

Neither the boy nor his parents ______ the whereabouts of the girl.

  • A. are knowing
  • B. has known
  • C. is knowing
  • D. knowCorrect
  • E. knows

Explanation

The verb agrees with the nearer subject, “parents”, which is plural.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 55

One of the boys who ______ for the school team was injured.

  • A. is playing
  • B. playCorrect
  • C. plays
  • D. was playing
  • E. were playing

Explanation

“Who” refers to “boys”, so the verb is plural: play.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 56

My niece is ______ talkative that she hardly allows you say any word when you are with her.

  • A. quite
  • B. soCorrect
  • C. such
  • D. such a
  • E. very

Explanation

“So … that” joins the adjective to the result.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 57

The violent protest by some of the students may have a ______ on the entire school.

  • A. repacurssion
  • B. repecussion
  • C. repercursion
  • D. repercusion
  • E. repercussionCorrect

Explanation

The correct spelling is repercussion.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 58

He eats bread everyday, ______ he?

  • A. does
  • B. doesn’tCorrect
  • C. don’t
  • D. is
  • E. isn’t

Explanation

A positive statement takes a negative tag. The verb is “eats”, so the tag is “doesn’t”.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 61

Contrary to what some people may think, age is not ______ with wisdom.

  • A. symonymous
  • B. synonymuos
  • C. synonimous
  • D. synonymousCorrect
  • E. synonymouse

Explanation

Synonymous is the correct spelling.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 83

Literature as an art is a

  • A. collection of books.
  • B. gallery of books.
  • C. library of oral poetry.
  • D. mirror of life.Correct
  • E. written historical events.

Explanation

Literature reflects real life, so it is called a mirror of life.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 86

Literary device that makes reference to past events is

  • A. expository.
  • B. flashacross.
  • C. flashback.Correct
  • D. foreshadowing.
  • E. recall.

Explanation

A flashback refers to events that happened earlier.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 88

A question which does not require an answer is said to be

  • A. classical.
  • B. direct.
  • C. indirect.
  • D. medieval.
  • E. rhetorical.Correct

Explanation

A rhetorical question is asked for effect and needs no answer.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 89

Maxwell Okwor Onyekachi: Vengeance of the Spirit When Okpoko hears of Ngozi’s suggestion on elopement, he

  • A. draws back.Correct
  • B. jumps up.
  • C. laughs at her.
  • D. shouts at her.
  • E. slaps her.

Explanation

Based on the play, Okpoko draws back from the idea.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 91

The expression, “to seek Ngozi’s hand in marriage” exemplifies the use of

  • A. hyperbole.
  • B. metaphor.
  • C. personification.
  • D. simile.
  • E. synecdoche.Correct

Explanation

The hand stands for the whole person, which is synecdoche.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 92

Okpoko could not complete Ngozi’s bride price for ______ year(s).

  • A. one
  • B. two
  • C. threeCorrect
  • D. four
  • E. five

Explanation

Based on the play, the bride price stayed incomplete for three years.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 95

Aremu gains admission to study philosophy in the

  • A. College of Agriculture.
  • B. College of Education.
  • C. Monotechnic.
  • D. Polytechnic.
  • E. University.Correct

Explanation

Philosophy is studied at a university.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 100

“The sky is too big for any two birds to collide” as used in the text is a/an

  • A. allusion.
  • B. euphemism.
  • C. idiom.
  • D. metaphor.
  • E. proverb.Correct

Explanation

It is a traditional saying that carries wisdom, so it is a proverb.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 101

Chigbo Ugwuoke: Ogadimma: The Diary of a Housemaid Mabel visits Igwe to

  • A. congratulate him.
  • B. demand for her right.Correct
  • C. pay him homage.
  • D. report Ngozi.
  • E. seek advice.

Explanation

Based on the text, Mabel goes to demand for her right.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 104

The expression, “Her hair looked more like a bird’s nest” exemplifies the use of

  • A. imagery.
  • B. irony.
  • C. metaphor.
  • D. oxymoron.
  • E. simile.Correct

Explanation

The comparison uses the word “like”, so it is a simile.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 109

Nicole Chinelo: Save the African Womb The setting of the play is in Lagos, Ahoda, South South and

  • A. Anambra.
  • B. Bayelsa.Correct
  • C. Delta.
  • D. Gombe.
  • E. Kano.

Explanation

Based on the text, the setting includes Bayelsa.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 110

Which of the following is not a theme in the text?

  • A. Adoption
  • B. Political instabilityCorrect
  • C. Rape
  • D. Religion
  • E. Sexual immorality

Explanation

Political instability is not a theme in the play. The others are.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 111

Agnes and Dr. Mitini are arraigned and convicted for charges of

  • A. cheating and stealing.
  • B. child theft and felony.Correct
  • C. child theft and trespass.
  • D. conspiracy and felony.
  • E. stealing and felony.

Explanation

Based on the text, the charges are child theft and felony.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 112

The expression “Let the sleeping dog lie ...” means

  • A. dog makes trouble.
  • B. lying is bad.
  • C. sleeping dog is dangerous.
  • D. to allow dog sleep.
  • E. to avoid trouble.Correct

Explanation

The proverb advises leaving a quiet matter alone so as not to cause trouble.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 113

The expression, ‘So is too much of money bad?’ by Oiwona Andrew’s “Money” exemplifies the use of ______ question.

  • A. classical
  • B. direct
  • C. indirect
  • D. rhetoricalCorrect
  • E. verbal

Explanation

The poet asks it for effect and expects no answer, so it is rhetorical.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 114

The word ‘eyes’ as used in “Unsteady Commissioner” by E. E. Sanyaolu means

  • A. electorates.
  • B. men.
  • C. people.Correct
  • D. politicians.
  • E. women.

Explanation

Based on the poem, “eyes” stands for people.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 115

The tone in Chigbo Ugwoke’s “Some African Democrats” is that of

  • A. delight.
  • B. displeasure.Correct
  • C. frustration.
  • D. praise.
  • E. resentment.

Explanation

The poem criticises the leaders, so the tone is displeasure.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 118

The poem “Patriotism” is written by

  • A. Bisi Olugboyega.
  • B. Folorunsho Mahmoud.Correct
  • C. Niyi Osundare.
  • D. Oiwona Andrew.
  • E. Segun Adekoya Mabogaje.

Explanation

Based on the poem, the writer is Folorunsho Mahmoud.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 119

The expression, ‘Racism! O Racism!!’ in E. E. Sanyaolu’s poem “Racism” is an example of

  • A. apostrophe.Correct
  • B. euphemism.
  • C. metaphor.
  • D. oxymoron.
  • E. personification.

Explanation

The poet addresses an abstract thing (racism) directly, which is apostrophe.

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