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BECE National Value 2024 Objective Past Questions

All 120 questions from the Basic Education Certificate Examination (Junior WAEC) (BECE) National Value 2024 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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National Value 2024 Objective — Question 2

The agency responsible for investigating complaints about crime in Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. Air Force
  • B. Army
  • C. Custom
  • D. PoliceCorrect
  • E. Road Safety

Explanation

The Nigeria Police Force investigates crime complaints.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 3

A bad attitude to work leads to ____.

  • A. demotionCorrect
  • B. efficiency
  • C. motivation
  • D. prosecution
  • E. recognition

Explanation

Poor work attitude is punished by demotion; the others are positive outcomes or unrelated.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 4

The money demanded for the release of a kidnapped victim is ____.

  • A. bail
  • B. fine
  • C. levy
  • D. price
  • E. ransomCorrect

Explanation

Money demanded for a kidnapped person's release is ransom.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 5

The administrative head of a federal ministry in Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. chairman, board affairs
  • B. director of finance
  • C. director of personnel
  • D. honourable minister
  • E. permanent secretaryCorrect

Explanation

The permanent secretary is the civil-service head; the minister is the political head.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 6

Which of the following is a hindrance to interpersonal relationship?

  • A. Caring
  • B. GreedCorrect
  • C. Honesty
  • D. Patience
  • E. Tolerance

Explanation

Greed (selfishness) damages relationships; the others build them.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 7

A temporary shelter for people displaced during war is ____.

  • A. correctional centre
  • B. orphanage home
  • C. police station
  • D. refugee campCorrect
  • E. rehabilitation centre

Explanation

Displaced people are housed in a refugee camp.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 8

Laws made by state governments are termed ____.

  • A. act
  • B. constitution
  • C. decree
  • D. edictCorrect
  • E. plebiscite

Explanation

State laws are called edicts (military decrees); in a civilian state they are laws.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 10

The following are sources of a constitution except ____.

  • A. act of parliament
  • B. convention
  • C. custom
  • D. history
  • E. police reportCorrect

Explanation

A police report is not a source of a constitution.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 11

Nonchalant attitude in our society can lead to ____.

  • A. co-operation and team work
  • B. good reputation
  • C. personnel development
  • D. self-reliance
  • E. value disorientationCorrect

Explanation

Carelessness and indifference lead to value disorientation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 12

To avoid crime, individuals are expected to do the following except ____.

  • A. have value for hard work.
  • B. indulge in illicit drugs.Correct
  • C. manage personal finances.
  • D. manage their emotions.
  • E. realize that everything comes with a cost.

Explanation

Indulging in illicit drugs leads to crime.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 13

Awareness and understanding of events happening in one's country defines national ____.

  • A. consciousnessCorrect
  • B. identity
  • C. orientation
  • D. security
  • E. values

Explanation

Awareness of national events is national consciousness.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 14

The power to give orders and enforce obedience is ____.

  • A. authorityCorrect
  • B. dictatorship
  • C. duties
  • D. influence
  • E. threats

Explanation

Authority is the legitimate power to command and enforce obedience.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 15

A crime that poses the most serious security threat in schools is ____.

  • A. betting
  • B. cultismCorrect
  • C. gambling
  • D. lateness
  • E. truancy

Explanation

Cultism involves violence and is the gravest security threat.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 16

Which of the following occurrences attracts emergency response in Nigeria?

  • A. Fire outbreakCorrect
  • B. Hail storm
  • C. Monsoon
  • D. Moon eclipse
  • E. Rainfall

Explanation

A fire outbreak calls for an emergency (fire service) response.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 17

The agency saddled with responsibility of conducting census in Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. Bureau for Public Enterprises.
  • B. Federal Character Commission.
  • C. Independent National Electoral Commission.
  • D. National Population Commission.Correct
  • E. Public Complaints Commission.

Explanation

The National Population Commission conducts census.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 18

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a federation?

  • A. Courts have the power to interpret the constitution.
  • B. Functions of federal, state and local governments are constitutional.
  • C. Local government councils control the activities of the states.Correct
  • D. Sharing of power between state and the centre.
  • E. States have defined control over their affairs.

Explanation

In a federation, local councils do not control the states.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 19

The right to ____ is most fundamental to a citizen.

  • A. association
  • B. expression
  • C. lifeCorrect
  • D. movement
  • E. worship

Explanation

The right to life is the most basic; other rights depend on it.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 20

The 2023 presidential election in Nigeria was won by the ____.

  • A. All Nigerian People's Party
  • B. All People's Grand Alliance
  • C. All Progressive CongressCorrect
  • D. People's Democratic Party
  • E. Progressive People's Alliance

Explanation

Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress won the 2023 election.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 21

The first tier of government in Nigeria is the ____ government.

  • A. federalCorrect
  • B. local
  • C. regional
  • D. senatorial
  • E. state

Explanation

The federal government is the highest (first) tier, followed by state and local.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 24

The art of working together in order to achieve a common goal is ____.

  • A. companionship
  • B. compassion
  • C. competition
  • D. cooperationCorrect
  • E. partnership

Explanation

Working together for a common goal is cooperation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 27

The agency responsible for curbing the activities of smugglers in Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. Department of State Services.
  • B. Federal Road Safety Corps.
  • C. Nigeria Custom Service.Correct
  • D. Nigeria Immigration Service.
  • E. Nigeria Police Force.

Explanation

The Customs Service checks smuggling at borders.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 28

Which of the following is a positive behaviour?

  • A. Disregard for safety.
  • B. Examination malpractice.
  • C. Excessive love for money.
  • D. Punctuality to work.Correct
  • E. Queue jumping.

Explanation

Punctuality is a positive behaviour.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 30

An individual who lacks contentment exhibits ____.

  • A. discipline
  • B. eagernessCorrect
  • C. gratitude
  • D. hard work
  • E. tolerance

Explanation

A discontented person is restless and over-eager for more; the others are virtues.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 33

The ____ naira note is the highest denomination of the Nigeria currencies.

  • A. fifty
  • B. five hundred
  • C. one hundred
  • D. one thousandCorrect
  • E. two hundred

Explanation

The ₦1,000 note is the highest.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 34

The highest position in the lower legislative chamber of Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. Chief Whip
  • B. Clerk
  • C. Majority Leader
  • D. Minority Leader
  • E. SpeakerCorrect

Explanation

The Speaker presides over the House of Representatives.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 35

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps became a statutory agency during the regime of ____.

  • A. Abdulsalami Abubakar
  • B. Goodluck Jonathan
  • C. Muhammadu Buhari
  • D. Olusegun ObasanjoCorrect
  • E. Umaru Yar'adua

Explanation

The NSCDC Act was passed in 2003 under Obasanjo.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 36

Citizenship refers to the status of being a member of a particular ____.

  • A. constituent
  • B. countryCorrect
  • C. district
  • D. race
  • E. region

Explanation

Citizenship is membership of a country.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 39

The art of loving one's country and defending its values is ____.

  • A. commitment
  • B. dignity
  • C. nationalism
  • D. patriotismCorrect
  • E. tolerance

Explanation

Patriotism is love for and defence of one's country.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 40

National values refer to ____ in the society.

  • A. norms and regulationCorrect
  • B. orientation programmes
  • C. political ideologies
  • D. traditional practices
  • E. traditional titles

Explanation

National values are the accepted norms and standards that guide behaviour.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 41

Convicted persons are usually held in the custody of the Nigerian ____.

  • A. Army
  • B. Correctional ServiceCorrect
  • C. Custom Service
  • D. Immigration Service
  • E. Police Force

Explanation

The Nigerian Correctional Service keeps convicted persons.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 42

The origin of constitutional development in Nigeria can be traced to ____ period.

  • A. civil war
  • B. colonialCorrect
  • C. military
  • D. pre-historic
  • E. slave trade

Explanation

Constitutional development began with colonial constitutions (Clifford 1922 etc.).

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 43

Residual powers under the Nigerian Independence constitution were exercised by the ____ level.

  • A. federal
  • B. local
  • C. regionalCorrect
  • D. state
  • E. ward

Explanation

In 1960 the regions held the residual powers.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 44

Citizens can be discouraged from acquiring education when the government ____

  • A. builds schools in remote areas.
  • B. declares free education at all levels.
  • C. encourages reading culture.
  • D. increases fees at all levels.Correct
  • E. makes education compulsory.

Explanation

Higher fees discourage people from schooling.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 46

The Nigeria flag is displayed at important public places as a sign of ____.

  • A. defence
  • B. independence
  • C. partisanship
  • D. patriotismCorrect
  • E. war

Explanation

The flag symbolises patriotism.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 47

The first cult group in Nigeria was in the University of ____.

  • A. Abuja
  • B. Benin
  • C. Calabar
  • D. IbadanCorrect
  • E. Lagos

Explanation

The Pyrates Confraternity started at University College Ibadan in 1952.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 49

The National Pledge of Nigeria is a/an ____.

  • A. anthem
  • B. constitution
  • C. mission statement
  • D. oath of allegianceCorrect
  • E. slogan

Explanation

The pledge is a promise (oath) of loyalty to the nation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 50

Approval of national budget is the responsibility of the ____.

  • A. Attorney General
  • B. LegislatorsCorrect
  • C. Ministers
  • D. Permanent secretaries
  • E. President

Explanation

The National Assembly (legislators) approves the budget.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 51

Citizenship can be acquired through ____.

  • A. declaration
  • B. legislation
  • C. nationalisation
  • D. pronouncement
  • E. registrationCorrect

Explanation

Nigerian citizenship is acquired by birth, registration or naturalisation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 53

The head of the Supreme Court in Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. Chief Executive
  • B. Chief JusticeCorrect
  • C. Chief Whip
  • D. Magistrate
  • E. Registrar

Explanation

The Chief Justice of Nigeria heads the Supreme Court.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 54

The Nigeria symbol that contains an eagle and horses among others is the ____.

  • A. Coat of ArmsCorrect
  • B. National Anthem
  • C. National Flag
  • D. National Pledge
  • E. Nigeria Constitution

Explanation

The Coat of Arms carries an eagle and two horses.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 56

In a foreign country, a Nigerian has to present ____ to show his/her origin.

  • A. driving licence
  • B. international passportCorrect
  • C. national identity card
  • D. national passport
  • E. voter's card

Explanation

The international passport shows nationality abroad.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 57

A government agency that takes care of disaster victims in Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control.
  • B. National Emergency Management Agency.Correct
  • C. National Metrological Agency.
  • D. Nigeria Police Force.
  • E. Nigeria Airspace Management Agency.

Explanation

NEMA manages disasters and cares for victims.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 58

The agency established by government to promote unity is the ____.

  • A. Federal Character Commission.Correct
  • B. National Emergency Management Agency.
  • C. National Orientation Agency.
  • D. National Population Commission.
  • E. Standards Organisation of Nigeria.

Explanation

The Federal Character Commission promotes national unity through fair representation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 60

The last military Head of State in Nigeria was General ____.

  • A. Abdulsalami AbubakarCorrect
  • B. Ibrahim Babangida
  • C. Murtala Mohammed
  • D. Olusegun Obasanjo
  • E. Sani Abacha

Explanation

General Abdulsalami Abubakar handed over in 1999.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 62

The inculcation of fundamental attitudes and behaviour in a child is the responsibility of the ____.

  • A. clergy
  • B. familyCorrect
  • C. mass media
  • D. peer group
  • E. school

Explanation

The family is the first agent of socialisation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 63

The agency charged with the responsibility of inspecting manufactured drugs in Nigeria is ____.

  • A. National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control.Correct
  • B. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency.
  • C. National Emergency Management Agency.
  • D. Nigeria Medical Association.
  • E. Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria.

Explanation

NAFDAC regulates and inspects drugs and food.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 65

Which of the following agents of socialization has the widest coverage?

  • A. Age grade
  • B. Family
  • C. Mass mediaCorrect
  • D. Peer group
  • E. School

Explanation

Mass media reach the widest audience.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 66

The concern for man in his environments defines ____.

  • A. basic science
  • B. civic education
  • C. pre-vocational studies
  • D. religious studies
  • E. social studiesCorrect

Explanation

Social studies studies man and his environment.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 67

An immoral sexual relationship that occurs between family members is ____.

  • A. adultery
  • B. incestCorrect
  • C. pornography
  • D. prostitution
  • E. rape

Explanation

Sexual relations between close relatives is incest.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 68

Which of the following factors reduce conflict in the society?

  • A. Ethnicity
  • B. Injustice
  • C. Nepotism
  • D. Poverty
  • E. ToleranceCorrect

Explanation

Tolerance promotes peace; the others cause conflict.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 70

The geo-political zone with the least number of states in Nigeria is the ____.

  • A. north central
  • B. north east
  • C. north west
  • D. south eastCorrect
  • E. south south

Explanation

The south east has five states, fewer than any other zone.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 73

The process of acquiring desirable societal norms and values is ____.

  • A. acculturation
  • B. assimilation
  • C. competition
  • D. mobilization
  • E. socialisationCorrect

Explanation

Socialisation is learning the norms and values of society.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 74

Which of the following means of communication is widely used today?

  • A. Gesture
  • B. InternetCorrect
  • C. Postal system
  • D. Smoke
  • E. Town crier

Explanation

The internet is the most widely used today.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 76

Cultism spreads rapidly in schools as a result of ____

  • A. desire for respect and recognition.Correct
  • B. drug abuse and addiction.
  • C. family upbringing.
  • D. quest to become future leaders.
  • E. social and academic pursuit.

Explanation

Students join cults seeking status, respect and recognition.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 80

The role of government in reducing cult activities is ____.

  • A. disciplinary action against members.Correct
  • B. encouraging girl-child education.
  • C. introducing more subjects in schools.
  • D. monitoring parents and guardians.
  • E. threatening principals and teachers.

Explanation

Government deters cultism by prosecuting and disciplining members.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 81

Negative social influence breeds ____ citizens in the country.

  • A. diligent
  • B. irresponsibleCorrect
  • C. obedient
  • D. productive
  • E. responsible

Explanation

Bad influence produces irresponsible citizens.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 82

Educating citizens on democratic process is ____ socialization.

  • A. cultural
  • B. economic
  • C. moral
  • D. politicalCorrect
  • E. religious

Explanation

Teaching democratic processes is political socialisation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 84

Which of the following is a benefit of positive group behaviour?

  • A. CompanionshipCorrect
  • B. Enmity
  • C. Envy
  • D. Insecurity
  • E. Suspicion

Explanation

Positive group behaviour brings companionship.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 85

The union of a man and woman to become husband and wife is ____.

  • A. courtship
  • B. engagement
  • C. family
  • D. friendship
  • E. marriageCorrect

Explanation

Marriage unites a man and woman as husband and wife.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 86

Bayelsa State is located in the ____ geopolitical zone of Nigeria.

  • A. north east
  • B. north west
  • C. south east
  • D. south southCorrect
  • E. south west

Explanation

Bayelsa is in the Niger Delta, the south south zone.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 88

Which of the following factors affects population growth?

  • A. Bilateral trade
  • B. Cultural shock
  • C. Education
  • D. MigrationCorrect
  • E. Tourism

Explanation

Migration adds to or removes from a population.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 89

HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through ____.

  • A. hugging
  • B. sharing beds
  • C. sharing clothes
  • D. sharing food
  • E. unprotected sexCorrect

Explanation

HIV spreads through unprotected sex, infected blood and mother-to-child.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 94

Drug abuse can be caused by ____.

  • A. doctor's prescription
  • B. good education
  • C. harmful traditional practices
  • D. peer pressureCorrect
  • E. proper upbringing

Explanation

Peer pressure leads many young people into drug abuse.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 96

Hawking by school-age children is an act of ____.

  • A. child abuseCorrect
  • B. child right
  • C. drug abuse
  • D. parental responsibility
  • E. proper upbringing

Explanation

Sending school-age children to hawk is child abuse/labour.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 97

An effect of drug trafficking to the society is ____.

  • A. increase in productivity
  • B. morally sound citizenry
  • C. positive image of country
  • D. social degradationCorrect
  • E. social justice

Explanation

Drug trafficking degrades society.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 99

Which of the following is not a traditional musical instrument?

  • A. Flute
  • B. Kettle drum
  • C. SaxophoneCorrect
  • D. Talking drum
  • E. Trumpet

Explanation

The saxophone is a foreign (modern) instrument.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 100

The role of a good citizen in preventing drug trafficking is ____.

  • A. cooperating with neighbouring countries.
  • B. proper legislation.
  • C. provision of gainful employment.
  • D. provision of qualitative education.
  • E. reporting the perpetrators to security agencies.Correct

Explanation

A citizen's duty is to report offenders to security agencies.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 102

The role of family in the society is to ____.

  • A. control the population.
  • B. enhance population growth.Correct
  • C. produce thugs for political campaign.
  • D. protect family interests only.
  • E. raise male adult only.

Explanation

The family procreates and so sustains population growth.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 103

Which of the following is a harmful traditional practice?

  • A. Elaborate burial ceremonies
  • B. Female circumcisionCorrect
  • C. Folklore
  • D. Late marriage
  • E. Male circumcision

Explanation

Female genital mutilation is a harmful practice.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 104

The national flag represents ____.

  • A. acts of parliament
  • B. customs and tradition
  • C. law and order
  • D. Nigeria constitution
  • E. symbol of authorityCorrect

Explanation

The flag is a national symbol that stands for the authority and sovereignty of the nation.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 105

Prior to the creation of the Federal Capital Territory, the capital of Nigeria was located in ____ state.

  • A. Cross-River
  • B. Kaduna
  • C. Kano
  • D. Kogi
  • E. LagosCorrect

Explanation

Lagos was the capital before Abuja (FCT) in 1991.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 106

The organisation charged with the responsibility of ensuring standards in drug production in Nigeria is ____.

  • A. EFCC
  • B. ICPC
  • C. NAFDACCorrect
  • D. NDLEA
  • E. NPF

Explanation

NAFDAC regulates standards of drugs and food.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 107

The method of teaching social studies that allows learners to visit places of interest is ____.

  • A. discussion
  • B. dramatisation
  • C. excursionCorrect
  • D. expository
  • E. observation

Explanation

An excursion is a visit to places of interest.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 110

Which of the following is a form of drug abuse?

  • A. Getting drugs from a pharmaceutical store.
  • B. Obtaining doctor's prescription.
  • C. Reporting all health issues to qualified personnel.
  • D. Taking only prescribed medicine.
  • E. Using performance enhancing drugs.Correct

Explanation

Using performance-enhancing drugs is misuse.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 111

Drug trafficking can be controlled when citizens are ____.

  • A. contentedCorrect
  • B. corrupted
  • C. ignorant
  • D. poor
  • E. unemployed

Explanation

Contented citizens are not tempted into drug trafficking.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 112

Which of the following is a negative consequence of a large family?

  • A. High input in farming.
  • B. High manpower supply to economy.
  • C. High quality of life.
  • D. Low quality of life.Correct
  • E. Low rate of crime in the society.

Explanation

A large family stretches resources, lowering quality of life.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 116

Social studies is taught in schools to enable students become ____.

  • A. nation buildersCorrect
  • B. societal deviants
  • C. tribalistic
  • D. truants
  • E. wealthy

Explanation

Social studies trains learners to be good citizens and nation builders.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 117

A child bearing the name "Adebayo" is probably from which geo-political zone in Nigeria?

  • A. North East
  • B. North West
  • C. South East
  • D. South South
  • E. South WestCorrect

Explanation

Adebayo is a Yoruba name; the Yoruba live in the south west.

National Value 2024 Objective — Question 118

Accurate population census can be achieved through ____.

  • A. conservative religious beliefs.
  • B. high level of literacy.Correct
  • C. political interference.
  • D. poor road infrastructures.
  • E. unqualified personnel.

Explanation

A literate population understands and cooperates with the census.

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