National Value 2024 Objective — Question 1
Democracy originated from ____.
- A. America
- B. Egypt
- C. England
- D. France
- E. GreeceCorrect
Explanation
Democracy began in ancient Greece (Athens).
All 120 questions from the Basic Education Certificate Examination (Junior WAEC) (BECE) National Value 2024 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
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Democracy originated from ____.
Democracy began in ancient Greece (Athens).
The agency responsible for investigating complaints about crime in Nigeria is the ____.
The Nigeria Police Force investigates crime complaints.
A bad attitude to work leads to ____.
Poor work attitude is punished by demotion; the others are positive outcomes or unrelated.
The money demanded for the release of a kidnapped victim is ____.
Money demanded for a kidnapped person's release is ransom.
The administrative head of a federal ministry in Nigeria is the ____.
The permanent secretary is the civil-service head; the minister is the political head.
Which of the following is a hindrance to interpersonal relationship?
Greed (selfishness) damages relationships; the others build them.
A temporary shelter for people displaced during war is ____.
Displaced people are housed in a refugee camp.
Laws made by state governments are termed ____.
State laws are called edicts (military decrees); in a civilian state they are laws.
Disenfranchisement is a denial of one's right to ____.
To disenfranchise is to deny the right to vote.
The following are sources of a constitution except ____.
A police report is not a source of a constitution.
Nonchalant attitude in our society can lead to ____.
Carelessness and indifference lead to value disorientation.
To avoid crime, individuals are expected to do the following except ____.
Indulging in illicit drugs leads to crime.
Awareness and understanding of events happening in one's country defines national ____.
Awareness of national events is national consciousness.
The power to give orders and enforce obedience is ____.
Authority is the legitimate power to command and enforce obedience.
A crime that poses the most serious security threat in schools is ____.
Cultism involves violence and is the gravest security threat.
Which of the following occurrences attracts emergency response in Nigeria?
A fire outbreak calls for an emergency (fire service) response.
The agency saddled with responsibility of conducting census in Nigeria is the ____.
The National Population Commission conducts census.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a federation?
In a federation, local councils do not control the states.
The right to ____ is most fundamental to a citizen.
The right to life is the most basic; other rights depend on it.
The 2023 presidential election in Nigeria was won by the ____.
Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress won the 2023 election.
The first tier of government in Nigeria is the ____ government.
The federal government is the highest (first) tier, followed by state and local.
Our society frowns at ____.
Selfishness is the negative value.
The love an individual has for his/her country is ____.
Love for one's country is patriotism.
The art of working together in order to achieve a common goal is ____.
Working together for a common goal is cooperation.
A constitution that is difficult to amend can be described as ____.
A rigid constitution is hard to amend.
The Nigerian constitution allows an elected president to serve a maximum of ____ terms in office.
Two four-year terms.
The agency responsible for curbing the activities of smugglers in Nigeria is the ____.
The Customs Service checks smuggling at borders.
Which of the following is a positive behaviour?
Punctuality is a positive behaviour.
Which of the following cities is a major commercial hub in Nigeria?
Lagos is Nigeria's commercial hub.
An individual who lacks contentment exhibits ____.
A discontented person is restless and over-eager for more; the others are virtues.
A student who is not regular at school displays ____.
Irregular school attendance is truancy.
Positive behaviour is best promoted through ____.
Rewarding good behaviour encourages it.
The ____ naira note is the highest denomination of the Nigeria currencies.
The ₦1,000 note is the highest.
The highest position in the lower legislative chamber of Nigeria is the ____.
The Speaker presides over the House of Representatives.
The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps became a statutory agency during the regime of ____.
The NSCDC Act was passed in 2003 under Obasanjo.
Citizenship refers to the status of being a member of a particular ____.
Citizenship is membership of a country.
The minimum voting age in Nigeria is ____ years.
Eighteen years.
Nigeria is made up of ____ local government councils.
There are 774 local government areas.
The art of loving one's country and defending its values is ____.
Patriotism is love for and defence of one's country.
National values refer to ____ in the society.
National values are the accepted norms and standards that guide behaviour.
Convicted persons are usually held in the custody of the Nigerian ____.
The Nigerian Correctional Service keeps convicted persons.
The origin of constitutional development in Nigeria can be traced to ____ period.
Constitutional development began with colonial constitutions (Clifford 1922 etc.).
Residual powers under the Nigerian Independence constitution were exercised by the ____ level.
In 1960 the regions held the residual powers.
Citizens can be discouraged from acquiring education when the government ____
Higher fees discourage people from schooling.
The act of abducting an individual in exchange for money is ____.
Abduction for ransom is kidnapping.
The Nigeria flag is displayed at important public places as a sign of ____.
The flag symbolises patriotism.
The first cult group in Nigeria was in the University of ____.
The Pyrates Confraternity started at University College Ibadan in 1952.
Zebra crossing on the road is meant to be used by ____.
Zebra crossings are for pedestrians.
The National Pledge of Nigeria is a/an ____.
The pledge is a promise (oath) of loyalty to the nation.
Approval of national budget is the responsibility of the ____.
The National Assembly (legislators) approves the budget.
Citizenship can be acquired through ____.
Nigerian citizenship is acquired by birth, registration or naturalisation.
Governorship elections come up in Nigeria every ____ years.
Governors serve four-year terms.
The head of the Supreme Court in Nigeria is the ____.
The Chief Justice of Nigeria heads the Supreme Court.
The Nigeria symbol that contains an eagle and horses among others is the ____.
The Coat of Arms carries an eagle and two horses.
Nigeria became a republic of 36 states in ____.
Nigeria reached 36 states in 1996 when six new states were created.
In a foreign country, a Nigerian has to present ____ to show his/her origin.
The international passport shows nationality abroad.
A government agency that takes care of disaster victims in Nigeria is the ____.
NEMA manages disasters and cares for victims.
The agency established by government to promote unity is the ____.
The Federal Character Commission promotes national unity through fair representation.
Voting during elections is a demonstration of ____ right.
Voting is the exercise of a civic (political) right.
The last military Head of State in Nigeria was General ____.
General Abdulsalami Abubakar handed over in 1999.
The best way to resolve conflict is through ____.
Dialogue settles conflict peacefully.
The inculcation of fundamental attitudes and behaviour in a child is the responsibility of the ____.
The family is the first agent of socialisation.
The agency charged with the responsibility of inspecting manufactured drugs in Nigeria is ____.
NAFDAC regulates and inspects drugs and food.
Social groups are usually ____ in nature.
Social groups are usually primary (face-to-face) groups.
Which of the following agents of socialization has the widest coverage?
Mass media reach the widest audience.
The concern for man in his environments defines ____.
Social studies studies man and his environment.
An immoral sexual relationship that occurs between family members is ____.
Sexual relations between close relatives is incest.
Which of the following factors reduce conflict in the society?
Tolerance promotes peace; the others cause conflict.
The Yoruba ethnic group is predominantly found in ____ state of Nigeria.
Oyo State is in the Yoruba heartland.
The geo-political zone with the least number of states in Nigeria is the ____.
The south east has five states, fewer than any other zone.
Kainji dam is located in ____ state of Nigeria.
Kainji Dam is on the River Niger in Niger State.
The main cause of corruption in our society is ____.
Greed is the main driver of corruption.
The process of acquiring desirable societal norms and values is ____.
Socialisation is learning the norms and values of society.
Which of the following means of communication is widely used today?
The internet is the most widely used today.
Peace in a society can be threatened by ____.
Tribalism breeds division and conflict.
Cultism spreads rapidly in schools as a result of ____
Students join cults seeking status, respect and recognition.
Members of a peer group are usually ____.
A peer group is made up of friends of similar age.
The general attitude of the society towards cultism is ____.
Society rejects cultism.
A drug addict can be helped through ____.
Counselling and rehabilitation help addicts recover.
The role of government in reducing cult activities is ____.
Government deters cultism by prosecuting and disciplining members.
Negative social influence breeds ____ citizens in the country.
Bad influence produces irresponsible citizens.
Educating citizens on democratic process is ____ socialization.
Teaching democratic processes is political socialisation.
Which of the following is an example of non-material culture?
Language is non-material; the others are objects.
Which of the following is a benefit of positive group behaviour?
Positive group behaviour brings companionship.
The union of a man and woman to become husband and wife is ____.
Marriage unites a man and woman as husband and wife.
Bayelsa State is located in the ____ geopolitical zone of Nigeria.
Bayelsa is in the Niger Delta, the south south zone.
Proper medical prescription can improve ____.
Proper treatment restores health and wholeness.
Which of the following factors affects population growth?
Migration adds to or removes from a population.
HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through ____.
HIV spreads through unprotected sex, infected blood and mother-to-child.
The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic in ____.
WHO declared the pandemic in March 2020.
An example of illegal substance in Nigeria is ____.
Cannabis is an illegal drug in Nigeria.
Which of the following is a material culture?
A utensil is a physical object.
The Festival of Arts and Culture held in Nigeria in 1977 was hosted in ____.
FESTAC '77 was hosted in Lagos.
Drug abuse can be caused by ____.
Peer pressure leads many young people into drug abuse.
A social group defined by unusual philosophical beliefs is the ____.
A cult is a group with unusual beliefs.
Hawking by school-age children is an act of ____.
Sending school-age children to hawk is child abuse/labour.
An effect of drug trafficking to the society is ____.
Drug trafficking degrades society.
Expired drugs are ____.
Expired drugs are harmful to health.
Which of the following is not a traditional musical instrument?
The saxophone is a foreign (modern) instrument.
The role of a good citizen in preventing drug trafficking is ____.
A citizen's duty is to report offenders to security agencies.
There are ____ types of culture.
Culture is material and non-material.
The role of family in the society is to ____.
The family procreates and so sustains population growth.
Which of the following is a harmful traditional practice?
Female genital mutilation is a harmful practice.
The national flag represents ____.
The flag is a national symbol that stands for the authority and sovereignty of the nation.
Prior to the creation of the Federal Capital Territory, the capital of Nigeria was located in ____ state.
Lagos was the capital before Abuja (FCT) in 1991.
The organisation charged with the responsibility of ensuring standards in drug production in Nigeria is ____.
NAFDAC regulates standards of drugs and food.
The method of teaching social studies that allows learners to visit places of interest is ____.
An excursion is a visit to places of interest.
Self-medication is an act of drug ____.
Taking drugs without a doctor's prescription is drug abuse.
A group of people related by blood or marriage is ____.
A family is a group related by blood or marriage.
Which of the following is a form of drug abuse?
Using performance-enhancing drugs is misuse.
Drug trafficking can be controlled when citizens are ____.
Contented citizens are not tempted into drug trafficking.
Which of the following is a negative consequence of a large family?
A large family stretches resources, lowering quality of life.
Who among the following is a member of an extended family?
Cousins belong to the extended family; the rest are nuclear.
The first agent of socialization to the individual is the ____.
The family is the child's first socialising agent.
Which of the following is a natural source of water?
A river is natural; the others are man-made.
Social studies is taught in schools to enable students become ____.
Social studies trains learners to be good citizens and nation builders.
A child bearing the name "Adebayo" is probably from which geo-political zone in Nigeria?
Adebayo is a Yoruba name; the Yoruba live in the south west.
Accurate population census can be achieved through ____.
A literate population understands and cooperates with the census.
A family's standard of living is affected by ____.
Poverty directly lowers a family's standard of living.
The stripes on the highway indicating pedestrians crossing point is usually in ____ colour.
Zebra crossing stripes are white.
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