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JSCE English Language 2023 Objective Past Questions

All 80 questions from the Junior Secondary Certificate Examination (JSCE) English Language 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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English Language 2023 Objective — Question 1

INSTRUCTION: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Mr. Ekun had his reservation about the young girl that was standing before him and asking to enroll in science subjects at the T Triple S School. She was unkempt and melancholic. Her fingernails were long and dirty. Streaks of perspiration had dried up and made marks on her cheeks in visible contrast lines to her suntanned brown skin. Her shoes were certainly one size larger than her feet and were not appropriate as school shoes. Her school uniform was rough and could do with some cleaning. She had big, penetrating light-brown eyes and bushy, kinky ginger hair that she had not bothered to comb out. Her hair grew in a semi-concave curvature round her forehead, what was called a devil's peak in some cultures. She was a good mixture of tanned brown skin, just missing being an albino by a stroke of good proportion of a mixture of dark pigmentation. She had fleeks of brown love spots spattered across her oval face and chiselled checked bones. Behind her shapely lips hid a set of regular white teeth with a gap in the middle. There was a symmetry with the point where her brown hair met in the middle of her forehead and the gap between her front teeth. In a few words, Mr Ekun thought that Ginger, even at that tender age, was a stunningly pretty little girl. As she stood in front of Mr. Ekun that day, Mr. Ekun recognized that, despite her outward presentation, here was a girl exuding some innocent confidence that was certainly not based on her outward appearance but on some personality which came from within her as a natural gift. Mr. Ekun agreed to enrol Ginger, so called because of her reddish-brown hair and complexion. Within a few weeks of her joining his class, Mr. Ekun saw that he had made a grievous mistake about Ginger's personality. She was a perpetual latecomer on the few days she actually came to school. She was lazy and laid-back. She would not submit her homework. She would come into the classroom without her textbooks, paper, or something to write with. She would not mix with the other students and would sit alone in the class and not participate in class discussions. On a number of occasions, Mr. Ekun had tried to get her to participate in the classwork but she was generally withdrawn and would sit and gaze into empty space. The other students stayed away from her, they bullied her and called her names. One of the nicknames they called her was "Osuoyo", whatever that meant. At the end of the first term after science classes were started at T. Triple S, Ginger was below the bottom of the class in her performance. Ginger's story, however, ended on a happy note. When she found a conducive environment for learning, she turned a new leaf. She emerged as the best student in her set, proceeded to the university and became a teacher in her alma mater. (The Lonely Ones Among Us by Oluwole Komolafe) What does Ginger's storage [story] suggest about life?

  • A. That Ginger did not complete her studies
  • B. That circumstances can determine success or failureCorrect
  • C. That Ginger disliked Mr. Eku
  • D. That life is about studies

Explanation

Ginger failed in a poor setting and succeeded in a good one.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 2

What does the adage "turn a new leaf" mean according to the passage?

  • A. Ginger became a vegetarian
  • B. Ginger studied hard and became successfulCorrect
  • C. Ginger dropped out of school
  • D. Ginger planted leaves

Explanation

To turn a new leaf is to change for the better.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 3

Why did Mr. Ekun enroll Ginger in his class

  • A. He thought she would be a diligent studentCorrect
  • B. He wanted to punish her
  • C. He was her class teacher
  • D. He was the only Mathematics teacher

Explanation

He saw her innocent confidence and thought she would be diligent.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 4

Ginger was far below the bottom of the class. What does the expression mean?

  • A. Ginger was top in the class
  • B. Ginger liked bottom position
  • C. Ginger performed above bottom line
  • D. Ginger performed woefullyCorrect

Explanation

It means she performed very poorly.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 5

Which of the following titles suits Ginger's story?

  • A. No pain, no gain
  • B. As you lay your bed, so you lie on it
  • C. From grass to graceCorrect
  • D. All of the above

Explanation

She rose from failure to success: from grass to grace.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 6

SUMMARY. Read the passage below carefully and answer the questions that follow. Recently the nations of the world were riveted to their television screens watching the Olympics in China. Americans were cheering for our talented and dedicated athletes. The entire nation was mesmerized by the unspeakable exploits of one Michael Phelps, who is now the most celebrated Olympian in the history of the world. There is one word that defines how Michael Phelps won a record number of gold medals ..... Discipline! Michael's food intake was regulated to the last calorie. His hours of rest were measured, and his swimming skills were developed under the watchful eyes of dedicated coaches who pushed him hour after hour, week after week, year after year to be better than he thought he could be. Why? Because the price of championship is discipline. (Life Challenges, Yours Opportunities by John Hagee) What does "record number" mean?

  • A. Greater than ever beforeCorrect
  • B. Below performance
  • C. Average
  • D. Equal to the existing number or amount

Explanation

A record number is greater than ever before.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 7

Which word in the passage shows that the writer is an American?

  • A. Their
  • B. Phelps
  • C. OurCorrect
  • D. Olympics

Explanation

"Our talented and dedicated athletes" shows the writer counts himself among Americans.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 9

Which of the statement below is correct according to the passage?

  • A. Michael Phelps trained occasionally
  • B. Michael Phelps trained for many yearsCorrect
  • C. Michael Phelps trained once in a while
  • D. Michael Phelps hated training

Explanation

Coaches pushed him year after year.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 10

Michael Phelps is an athlete. This means that .....

  • A. he is a prominent footballer
  • B. he is proficient in sportsCorrect
  • C. he is a popular coach
  • D. he is an Olympian

Explanation

An athlete is proficient in sports.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 11

LEXIS AND STRUCTURE. Instruction: Complete the passage below with the appropriate word in the options lettered A - D. I have always wondered why my mother feels bad when we waste food or mismanage funds. Yesterday, I saw a list of bills she prepared for next month. There is a .... 11 .... of N40,000. Next is my .... 12 .... followed by the welfare .... 13 .... as well as the total amount of .... 14 .... . I am happy anyway, that there is no hospital .... 15 ..... in the list. There is a ..... of N40,000.

  • A. house rentCorrect
  • B. house money
  • C. rent
  • D. house payment

Explanation

"House rent" is the standard phrase.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 17

John's mother's advice [fell on deaf ears].

  • A. John rejected his mother's adviceCorrect
  • B. John's mother did not advise him
  • C. John's mother was an old woman
  • D. John took to his mother's advice

Explanation

Fell on deaf ears = was ignored.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 20

The class captain was given a [standing ovation] for his outstanding performance.

  • A. Everyone congratulated him
  • B. He was asked to stand up
  • C. He stood up for everyone
  • D. Everyone stood up to applaud himCorrect

Explanation

A standing ovation is applause on one's feet.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 27

The taller of the twin brothers is a [famous] artist while the shorter one is a ...... armed robber.

  • A. wicked
  • B. notoriousCorrect
  • C. popular
  • D. dangerous

Explanation

Notorious (famous for bad things) fits.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 46

Study the format below and answer the questions on it. 16, Kingways Street, Ikeja, Lagos State. 24th May, 2023 The Managing Director, Cocoa Foundation Plc, Industrial Way, Ilupeju, Lagos State. Dear Sir/Madam, APPLICATION FOR THE POSITION OF A MARKETING MANAGER. ................................................ The address format above shows what type of letter?

  • A. Semi-formal
  • B. Informal
  • C. FormalCorrect
  • D. Friendly

Explanation

It is addressed to a Managing Director: formal.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 49

As a writer of the letter above, what type of language are you expected to use?

  • A. Poetic language
  • B. Friendly language
  • C. Serious languageCorrect
  • D. Political language

Explanation

A formal application needs serious language.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 50

The closing remarks of the above will be .....

  • A. Your's faithfully, / signature / full name of the writer
  • B. Yours faithfully, / signature/ surname of the writer
  • C. Yours faithfully, /signature/ full name of the writer/full stopCorrect
  • D. Yours' faithfully / signature/ full name of the writer

Explanation

Yours faithfully, signature, full name.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 53

"I am so hungry that I can swallow an elephant right now." This statement illustrates the use of ......

  • A. hyperboleCorrect
  • B. personification
  • C. irony
  • D. simile

Explanation

Exaggeration is hyperbole.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 55

Many flowers have I seen, / Many flowers have I smelt. The rhyme scheme of the lines of the poem above is .....

  • A. bb
  • B. ab
  • C. aaCorrect
  • D. bc

Explanation

Seen / smelt do not rhyme exactly, but the lines pair as aa.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 60

While Adeforiti was mourning his wife, news came that he had been called back to work and compensated. His mood in the scene is .....

  • A. mixed feelingsCorrect
  • B. sad
  • C. excited
  • D. confusion

Explanation

Sorrow and joy together: mixed feelings.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 61

"Over the clumsiest letter in the alphabet / His hand guides mine without a fret / He sees me through my first frail figures / When I am a form without its features." What is the figure of speech used in line 3 of the extract above?

  • A. Simile
  • B. Alliteration
  • C. Rhetorical question
  • D. DescriptionCorrect

Explanation

Line 3 simply describes.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 62

"We know, we are our own problems, but our inadequacies, we love projecting to others." The fact in the extract above is that the masses .....

  • A. shift blame on others
  • B. do not take responsibility for their actions
  • C. have their own weakness
  • D. all of the aboveCorrect

Explanation

All three are implied.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 70

Our weakness of working 25 hours in a 24-hours day. What figure of speech is used in the line above?

  • A. Irony
  • B. HyperboleCorrect
  • C. Personification
  • D. Metaphor

Explanation

25 hours in a 24-hour day is exaggeration.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 76

Mekudi holds the opinion that female education is a waste because ......

  • A. they will marry early
  • B. they will end up as full-time housewivesCorrect
  • C. they are more fragile than boys
  • D. they are ladies

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