All 100 questions from the Junior Secondary Certificate Examination (JSCE) Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
The three commandments given to Prophet Muhammad following Allah's assurance in Surat-ud-Duha included the following EXCEPT
A. Good treatment of orphansB. Attentiveness to any questionerC. Sharing of the wealth provided by AllahCorrect D. Celebration of the mercy of AllahExplanation Surah Duha: do not oppress the orphan, do not repel the beggar, and proclaim Allah's favour. Sharing wealth is not named.
In which Surah did Allah remind the Prophet that "he has neither forsaken you nor hate you"?
A. Suratul InshirahB. Suratul FatihahC. Suratul DuhaCorrect D. Suratul NabiaExplanation Surat-ud-Duha.
The Arabs of the Jahiliyyah era worshipped several idols excluding:
A. Al-latB. Al-ManatC. Al-UzzahD. YaguthCorrect Explanation Al-Lat, Manat and Uzza were the famous Arab idols; Yaguth belonged to the people of Nuh.
Abdu-r-Rahman started a Ramadan day on a fast. At Zuhr, he fell ill and had to take some drugs which required him to eat. What must he do?
A. Wait till the end of the fasting dayB. Break his fast at noon and not fast laterC. Break his fast and return the missed fast laterCorrect D. Use his drugs and continue fasting immediatelyExplanation The sick break the fast and make it up later.
A Muslim who intentionally break any fast, in Ramadan is expected to recompense. This is termed as ......
A. KaffarahCorrect B. Sitah ShawwalC. Ayyam baidD. TawwabahThe prophet whose name is most mentioned in the Quran was Prophet .....
A. YusufB. MusaCorrect C. AdamD. YunusThe type of shirk that involves denying the existence of Allah is ......
A. AtheismCorrect B. PolytheismC. HumanismD. CommunalismWhich of the following is NOT a name of Suratul Fatihah?
A. Ummul kitabB. Sab'ul MathaniC. Al-kitabCorrect D. As-shifauExplanation Fatihah is called Ummul Kitab, Sab'ul Mathani and Ash-Shifa.
The prophet (SAW) was known from his childhood to possess the following qualities EXCEPT
A. HonestyB. LoyaltyC. SelfishnessCorrect D. TrustworthinessAll the following are types of purification in Islam EXCEPT .....
A. TawafCorrect B. TayammumC. GhuslD. WuduExplanation Tawaf is circling the Ka'bah.
The following may necessitate the performance of Tayammum, EXCEPT
A. Scarcity of waterB. SicknessC. Shortage of timeD. ImpatienceCorrect Explanation Impatience is no excuse.
Which of the following is NOT a step of Tayammum?
A. Wiping the feetCorrect B. IntentionC. Wiping the faceD. Wiping the handExplanation Tayammum covers face and hands, not feet.
According to Hadith 5 of An-Nawawi's collection, Muslim should?
A. have good intentionsB. avoid innovations in religionCorrect C. avoid the ambiguous mattersD. be sincere in our faithExplanation Hadith 5: whoever innovates in this matter of ours is rejected.
Under which of the following situations is a muslim allowed to perform Tayammum?
A. Inability to use waterB. When there is no waterC. When water available is not enoughD. All of the situations aboveCorrect Explanation All are valid reasons.
Which of the following is the correct allocation of prophetic years in Makkah and Madinah respectively?
A. 16 in Makkah, 7 in MadinahB. 13 in Makkah, 10 in MadinahCorrect C. 10 in Makkah, 13 in MadinahD. 7 in Makkah, 16 in MadinahExplanation 13 years in Makkah and 10 in Madinah.
The concept of Jihad in Islam can be described in all of the following EXCEPT .
A. a Muslim's internal struggle to live out his/her faith as well as possible.B. The struggle to build a good Muslim society.C. The struggle to defend Islam against attacks.D. Killing non-Muslims for not accepting IslamCorrect Explanation There is no compulsion in religion.
One of the significance of Surat Fatihah is ......
A. Seeking Allah's help in all mattersCorrect B. Looking forward to meet AllahC. Allah always stand by those who worship HimD. Believers should memorize Surat FatihahExplanation "You alone we ask for help."
All the following invalidate fasting, EXCEPT
A. Losing consciousness due to an illnessB. MenstruationC. Vomiting IntentionallyD. Sleeping during fastingCorrect Explanation Sleeping does not break the fast.
...... refers to the belief that God has pre-determined everything that will happen in the Universe
A. QadarCorrect B. SalatC. Laylatul QadrD. QadaExplanation Qadar (divine decree).
Which of these is NOT a lesson learnt from Hadith 16 of An-Nawawi's collection?
A. to control our angerB. anger can destroy many thingsC. honouring our guestCorrect D. anger is from shaytanExplanation Honouring the guest is in another hadith.
One of these is incorrect about Sujudus-sahw.
A. It is made up of two prostrations before TaslimB. It is made in the course recitation of the Qur'anCorrect C. It is made up of two prostrations after TaslimD. It is made to correct errors of SalatExplanation Sujud sahw corrects errors in Salat; prostration during recitation is sujud tilawah.
One of these is NOT a type of obligatory fast.
A. NadhrB. KaffarahC. Sittatu ShawwalCorrect D. RamadanExplanation The six days of Shawwal are voluntary.
All of these are voluntary fast except .....
A. Arafah dayB. AshuraC. Sha'banD. KaffarahCorrect Explanation Kaffarah is obligatory.
Which of these is NOT associated with SAWM?
A. SahurB. WuqufCorrect C. IftarD. ItikafExplanation Wuquf belongs to Hajj.
One of the following is NOT a lesson to be learnt from Suratul Mulk, Q.67
A. Allah created life and death as a trialB. There is no defect in the creation of AllahC. The lower heaven is beautiful with starsD. An account of the world of the jinnsCorrect Explanation The surah does not give an account of the world of jinn.
Which of the following is NOT a belief in Qadar?
A. Allah has knowledge of everything before its occurrenceB. Everything that will happen has been written in a preserved tabletC. Allah will provide even if we don't workCorrect D. Nothing will happen except according to the will of AllahExplanation Islam requires effort.
All the following are forms of shirk EXCEPT
A. Idol worshipB. Hero and ancestor worshipC. worship of natural phenomenaD. Show offCorrect Explanation Show off (riya) is a hidden minor shirk, unlike the open forms.
Who was the khalif given the title "Dhu Nurayn" - "Owner of Two Lights"?
A. Umar bn al KhattabB. Uthman bn AffanCorrect C. Abu BakrD. Ali b. Abi TalibExplanation Uthman bn Affan.
The following are the conditions to be considered before performing Hajj EXCEPT .....
A. IslamB. Financial capabilityC. SanityD. Family pedigreeCorrect Explanation Family pedigree is no condition.
The battle between Ali and Muawiyyah is known as .....
A. HunaynB. KhandaqC. CamelD. SiffinCorrect One of the following is NOT an essential pillar of hajj.
A. Standing on mount Arafah on the 9th of Dhul HijjahB. Passing the night at MuzdalifahCorrect C. Ihram - the state of PurityD. Tawaf - going round the kabahExplanation Staying at Muzdalifah is not a pillar.
Which of the following is NOT a type of hajj?
A. IhramCorrect B. IfradC. QiranD. TammattuExplanation Ihram is the sacred state.
Which of the following ahadith has Taqwa as its main theme?
A. Hadith 18Correct B. Hadith 19C. Hadith 20D. Hadith 21Explanation Hadith 18: Fear Allah wherever you are.
How do we determine the times of Salat?
A. By the movement of the sunCorrect B. By the movement of the moonC. By the alteration of the day and nightD. By the appearance of dawnExplanation By the position of the sun.
Which Salat is observed at dawn?
A. SubhCorrect B. ZuhrC. AsrD. MaghribSalatuz-Zuhr is performed .....
A. at dawnB. at the noon hours of the morningCorrect C. when the image of an object is equal to its lengthD. when the red cloud has disappearedExplanation Zuhr is at noon after the sun passes its peak.
What was the strength of the Muslim enemies at the battle of khandaq?
A. 1000B. 3000C. 313D. 10,000Correct Explanation About 10,000 confederates.
The name of the Quran that means "Separator of truth from falsehood" is .....
A. Al-MubinB. Al-FurqanCorrect C. Ah-hudaD. Al-KalamA major lesson that can be drawn from Hadith 11 of An-Nawawi is ......
A. Avoiding doubtful actsCorrect B. Being dutiful to AllahC. Being pureD. Being concerned with beneficial mattersExplanation Hadith 11: leave what makes you doubt.
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded in the year ...
A. 628 C.ECorrect B. 630 C.EC. 632 C.ED. 627 C.EThe Treaty of Hudaybiyyah paved the way for .....
A. migration to MadinahB. the conquest of MakkahCorrect C. victory at UhudD. victory at khandaqExplanation The conquest of Makkah.
The verse, "Inna shaniaka huwal abtar" means .....
A. Pray to your Lord and sacrificeB. When the help and victory of Allah comeC. He who hates you will be cut offCorrect D. We have given you the abundanceExplanation Suratul Kawthar 108:3.
What is the meaning of Hadith 10 "Innallah ta'ala tayyib"?
A. And He does not accept anything except what is goodB. Verily, Allah the Most High is good (pure)Correct C. Oh you who believe, eat that which is good and lawfulD. That which is lawful is clearExplanation Allah is good (pure).
The Holy Book revealed to Prophet Dawud is ......
A. ZaburahCorrect B. TawrahC. InjilD. Qur'anAccording to the verse: "Fadhalika ladhi yadu'ul yatim" in Q. 107, Suratul Maun, we ......
A. should believe in the day of judgementB. should be attentive in our prayersC. should be kind to the orphansCorrect D. should be kind to the neighborsExplanation It condemns those who repel the orphan.
The term "hajjatul wida" refers to ......
A. the last advice of the prophetB. the farewell pilgrimage of the prophetCorrect C. the farewell fast if the prophetD. the migration of the prophet to MadinahExplanation The farewell pilgrimage.
One of the following is not a beneficiary of Zakah; according to Q9:60
A. The poorB. The widowCorrect C. The DebtorD. The Zakat workersExplanation The widow is not named as such.
Sujudus-Sahw simply means .....
A. prostration of recitationB. prostration of errorCorrect C. prostration of appreciationD. prostration of supplicationExplanation Prostration of forgetfulness (error).
One of these is NOT a benefit of Zakat?
A. It refrains from evilCorrect B. It purifies the wealthC. It promotes the welfare of the poorD. It promotes love and togethernessExplanation Refraining from evil is the benefit of Salat.
The congregational prayer starts with a minimum of ..... people.
Explanation Imam plus one follower.
Which of these prophets is not regarded as one of the "Ulul Azim" - The steadfast prophets?
A. AdamCorrect B. IbrahimC. NuhD. IsaExplanation The five Ulul Azm: Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, Muhammad.
The first battle between the Muslims and the Quraysh was the battle of .....
A. UhudB. BadrCorrect C. HandaqD. TabuqThe Battle of Uhud was fought in the year ......
A. 625 C.ECorrect B. 624 C.EC. 623 C.ED. 627 C.EExplanation 625 C.E (3 A.H).
The muslims won the battle of Badr due to .....
A. their level of preparationB. their superior militaryC. their large numberD. Allah's assistanceCorrect In the year 628 C.E, Prophet Muhammad had signed a peace treaty with the people of Makkah known as .....
A. Treaty of ArafahB. Treaty of MakkahC. Treaty of HudaybiyyahCorrect D. Treaty of MusdalifahExplanation Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
The actual number of muslims who fought at the Battle of Uhud was .....
A. 313B. 700Correct C. 1000D. 3000The Quraish commander who led an attack on the muslim army from the rear, at the Battle of Uhud was .....
A. Abu SufyanB. Khalid bn al-WalidCorrect C. Abu JahlD. Umar bn al KhattabExplanation Khalid bn al-Walid.
At-Taharah is a term used to describe ..... in Islam.
A. PurificationCorrect B. PatienceC. SteadfastnessD. FaithfulnessWho advised the prophet to dig a ditch around Madinah in preparation for the battle of the trench?
A. Salman RushdB. Salman al-FarisCorrect C. Abdullah bn UbayD. Abu SufyanExplanation Salman al-Farisi.
Which of the following attributes denotes the forgiving nature of Allah.
A. Al-HaleemB. Al-KabirC. Al-GhafurCorrect D. Al-KareemWhat percentage of their possession's value are eligible Muslims required to contribute as Zakah?
A. 1%B. 2.5%Correct C. 5%D. 10%The migration of Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to Madinah took place in .....
A. 620 C.EB. 621 C.EC. 622 C.ECorrect D. 623 C.EIn which Hadith of An-Nawawi is the saying "Ad-dinu nasihah"?
The expression "La a'budu ma ta'budun" in Suratul-Kafirun means .....
A. Nor will I worship that which you worshipB. And you shall not worship that which I worshipC. I worship not that which you worshipCorrect D. Say O you disbelievers!Explanation "I worship not that which you worship."
The clause "Ma nahaytukhum anhu fa'jtanibuh" contained in hadith 9 of An-Nawawi's collection means .....
A. We should avoid the things the prophet forbidCorrect B. We should be sincereC. We should avoid innovated mattersD. We should avoid too many questionsExplanation "What I have forbidden you, avoid."
The verse, "Lakum dinukum waliya din" Q.109:6 implies that .....
A. We should reject idol worshipB. A Muslim must be firm in his faithC. There is no compulsion in religionD. The believers are free to practice their religionCorrect Explanation "To you your religion, and to me mine."
The muslim emigrants to Yathrib are known as ......
A. MuhajirunCorrect B. MujahidunC. AnsarD. KhazrajIn order to find explanation for the vision the prophet saw in the cave, Khadijah took him to visit her cousin by name ......
A. Bilal bn RabahB. Abu SufyanC. BahirahD. Waraqah bn NawfalCorrect Explanation Waraqah bn Nawfal.
Standardization of the Qur'an was carried out during the caliphate of .......
A. Umar bn al KhattabB. Uthman bn AffanCorrect C. Abu Bakr bn Abu QuhafahD. Ali bn Abu TalibExplanation Uthman bn Affan.
Which of the following is not a feature of Makkah Suwar?
A. They focus on the Unity of AllahB. They describe hellfire and punishmentsC. They are shortD. They are in prose formCorrect Explanation Makkan surahs are rhythmic, not prose.
Which of the following companions played a prominent role in the preservation of the Qur'an?
A. Abdullah bn AmrB. Abdullah bn AbbasC. Zayd bn ThabitCorrect D. Mu'awiyyah bn Abu SufyanExplanation Zayd bn Thabit.
One of the differences between Adhan and Iqamah is ....
A. Hayya alas-salatB. Allahu AkbarC. Qadiqamatis SalatCorrect D. Allahu AkbarExplanation Qad qamatis-salah is said only in Iqamah.
The most popular Muadhin during the lifetime of the Prophet was .....
A. Bilal bn RabahCorrect B. Abdullah ibn SaidC. Umar bn al KhattabD. Anas bn MalikAccording to Qur'an chapter 17:23, we should .....
A. pray for our parentsB. address our parents politelyC. be humble to our parentsD. all of the aboveCorrect Explanation All of the above.
The prophet (SAW) received the first revelation in cave .....
A. TahwrB. NurC. HiraCorrect D. ArafahThe phrase "hammalatal hatab" in Suratul Masad (Q.111) refers to ......
A. Abu LahabB. The hands of Abu LahabC. The wife of Abu LahabCorrect D. The rope of palm fibreExplanation The wife of Abu Lahab.
According to hadith 6 of An-Nawawi's collection, we should .....
A. avoid the halal (lawful things)B. shun ambiguous mattersCorrect C. flee from innovated mattersD. do the forbidden thingsExplanation Hadith 6: avoid the doubtful.
The post natal bleeding of a woman after birth is called
A. HaydB. JanabahC. NifasCorrect D. JanazahProphet Muhammed (SAW) received the revelations through Angel .....
A. Mika'ilB. JubrilCorrect C. IsrafilD. MunkarThe Holy Qur'an is made up of ...... chapters.
A. 114Correct B. 124C. 134D. 144The migration of the prophet from Makkah to Madinah is called ......
A. JihadB. HijrahCorrect C. UmrahD. Mi'rajThe verse "Idha ja'a nasrullahi wal-fathu" means .....
A. And you see people entering Allah's religion in multitudesB. When there comes help and victory from AllahCorrect C. When the earth is shaken to its foundationsD. So celebrate the praises of your Lord and seek his forgivenessExplanation "When the help of Allah and victory come."
Allah's attribute, al-Hakam, describes Allah as the .....
A. ProviderB. All-HearingC. Giver of HonourD. Judge and ArbitratorCorrect Explanation Al-Hakam: the Judge.
The attribute of Allah, Ar-Razzaq, is significant because it describes Allah as the ......
A. opener of doorsB. provider of sustenanceCorrect C. possessor of all knowledgeD. withholder resourcesExplanation Provider of sustenance.
The significance of Zakah is to ......
A. alleviate povertyCorrect B. take from the richC. enrich the leaderD. accumulate wealth for the stateExplanation It reduces poverty.
The following are the articles of faith EXCEPT .....
A. Belief in the angelsB. Belief in the booksC. Belief in the last dayD. Fasting in the month of RamadanCorrect Explanation Fasting is a pillar of Islam.
The Surah that summarizes the concept of Tawhid is ....
A. IkhlasCorrect B. NasC. FalaqD. TawbahExplanation Suratul Ikhlas.
Suratul-Falaq and Nas are described as Al-muawwidhatyn because they ......
A. are verses of refugeCorrect B. are the last chapters of the Qur'anC. must always be read togetherD. celebrate the almightiness of AllahExplanation They seek refuge in Allah.
All the following are hadith collectors EXCEPT ......
A. Imam Al-BukhariB. Imam At-TirmidhiC. Imam Abu DawudD. Imam Ahmad bn HambalCorrect Explanation Ahmad bn Hanbal is mainly a jurist; the others are the compilers of the Sihah.
The verse, when the help and victory of Allah come, refers to .......
A. The victory at BadrB. The conquest of MakkahCorrect C. The treaty of HudaybiyyahD. The victory at HunaynExplanation Suratul Nasr refers to the conquest of Makkah.
A major lesson that can be drawn from the story of the companions of the elephant is ......
A. Allah has power over all thingsCorrect B. Abraham was unable to destroy the ka'bahC. It was an event that occurred shortly before the birth of the prophet.D. It was a glad tiding to Prophet MuhammadExplanation Allah protects His house and has power over all things.
The main teaching of Hadith 1 of An-Nawawi's collection is .......
A. IntentionCorrect B. InnovationC. The ambiguous issuesD. The pillars of IslamExplanation Actions are judged by intentions.
The attribute of Allah, "Al-Hafeez" means .....
A. The All-awareB. The forbearingC. The preserverCorrect D. The majesticExplanation Al-Hafiz: the Preserver.
"Wa khaliqin-nasa bikhuluqin hasan" in Hadith 18 of An-Nawawi's collection means ......
A. fear Allah wherever you areB. and behave well towards peopleCorrect C. follow the evil deed with the good oneD. Allah has enjoined goodness in all thingsExplanation "And behave well towards people."
Shehu Uthman bn Fodio will be remembered for following EXCEPT .....
A. establishing caliphate where the Shariah was adopted the state law.B. contributing greatly to Islamic scholarshipC. Carrying out far reaching reforms.D. Constructing several mosques.Correct Explanation He is known for jihad, reforms and scholarship, not mosque building.
Shehu Al-Amin Al-Kanemi's contributions covered following areas except .....
A. PoliticsB. PhilanthropyCorrect C. Islamic ScholarshipD. Jihad-MilitaryWhat was the title given to Chief Shitta-Bey of Lagos?
A. Asiwaju Musulumi of LagosB. Balogun Musulumi of LagosC. Seriki Musulumi of LagosCorrect D. Aare Musulumi of LagosExplanation Seriki Musulumi of Lagos.
The uncle of the prophet referred to in Suratul Masad was .....
A. Abu LahabCorrect B. Abu TalibC. Abu BakrD. AbbasWhere was Muhammed Shitta Bey born?
A. LiberiaB. Sierra-LeoneCorrect C. BadagryD. LagosSahih in hadith science means .......
A. weakB. soundCorrect C. goodD. approvedExplanation Sound (authentic).
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