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JSCE Social Studies 2023 Objective Past Questions

All 100 questions from the Junior Secondary Certificate Examination (JSCE) Social Studies 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 1

Government has policies that comprise of all goods and services produced in the country. Both the distribution and the consumption of this aspect is categorized as ......

  • A. personal economy
  • B. national economyCorrect
  • C. political economy
  • D. nationalism

Explanation

Goods and services produced, distributed and consumed in a country make up the national economy.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 2

...... could usually take place between two persons or group of people due to individual differences in perception, understanding, tolerance and interest.

  • A. Dialogue
  • B. Discussion
  • C. Accident
  • D. ClashCorrect

Explanation

A clash is a disagreement caused by differences in views.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 3

A strong desire for more wealth, possession power, fame etc that can result to risk of life is ......

  • A. greedCorrect
  • B. pride
  • C. honesty
  • D. boldness

Explanation

Greed is excessive desire for wealth or power.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 4

The following drugs are banned by Law because they are illicit, choose from the options below the one that is acceptable with the advice of a doctor.

  • A. Cocaine
  • B. opium
  • C. ParacetamolCorrect
  • D. Marijuana

Explanation

Paracetamol is a legal medicine; the others are illicit.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 5

When a student finds a purse and returns to the rightful owner, what value have been exhibited?

  • A. UprightnessCorrect
  • B. Humility
  • C. Disruption
  • D. Pride

Explanation

Returning what is not yours shows uprightness (honesty).

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 6

People's opinion about your family in respect to what happened in the past can be known as ......

  • A. degree
  • B. knowledge
  • C. the past
  • D. reputationCorrect

Explanation

Reputation is what people think of you based on past conduct.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 7

Any country known for having high rate of drug traffickers are usually avoided by other countries because of ......

  • A. NDLEA
  • B. Bad image for the countryCorrect
  • C. NAFDAC
  • D. Cultivation

Explanation

Drug trafficking gives a country a bad image.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 8

What are those things that can be found in a natural environment that are used to produce goods and services?

  • A. ResourcesCorrect
  • B. Environment
  • C. Factories
  • D. Natural and human resources

Explanation

Resources are natural things used to produce goods and services.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 9

In order to achieve positive peace in our community, the following ways could be followed with the exception of ......

  • A. Supporting one another
  • B. Equal opportunity
  • C. Social equality and justice
  • D. Fuelling violenceCorrect

Explanation

Fuelling violence works against peace.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 10

A situation whereby each party is ready to acknowledge, respect, and honour the character of the other party is known as ......

  • A. love
  • B. mutual understandingCorrect
  • C. deliberation
  • D. acceptance

Explanation

Mutual understanding means respecting each other's character.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 11

The problematic issues which are frequently occurring in the society in recent times is known as ......

  • A. culture
  • B. problems
  • C. social issues and problemCorrect
  • D. values

Explanation

Recurring society problems are social issues and problems.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 12

...... is a long term practice in some societies/communities committed especially against women and children and which brings health problems.

  • A. Harmful traditional practicesCorrect
  • B. Bad upbringing
  • C. Activity
  • D. Son preference

Explanation

Harmful traditional practices such as FGM harm women and children.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 13

Too much belief in the idea that everything has destined that could affect people's self-esteem is called ......

  • A. acceptance of fateCorrect
  • B. faith in oneself
  • C. mind
  • D. rejection

Explanation

Believing everything is destined is acceptance of fate.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 14

...... is the type of behaviour that takes place when individuals get together or collectively.

  • A. Personal behaviour
  • B. Individual behaviour
  • C. Group behaviourCorrect
  • D. People behaviour

Explanation

Behaviour of people together is group behaviour.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 15

Abstinence from any form of sexual intercourse is natural thing to do, as it prevents all but one of the following

  • A. Unwanted pregnancy
  • B. Sexual transmitted diseases
  • C. Emotional trauma
  • D. Painful menstruationCorrect

Explanation

Abstinence does not prevent painful menstruation.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 16

...... is the ability or willingness to tolerate something especially opinion or behaviour of others.

  • A. ToleranceCorrect
  • B. Forgiveness
  • C. Conflict
  • D. Promise

Explanation

That is the meaning of tolerance.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 18

...... can be said to be in the category of the road safety corps officials.

  • A. School group
  • B. Group company
  • C. The armed forcesCorrect
  • D. The road safety club

Explanation

Road safety officials are uniformed (paramilitary) services, grouped with the armed forces.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 19

Which of these is not true about abstinence?

  • A. it makes child delivery difficultCorrect
  • B. it enhances self esteem
  • C. it does not lead to unwanted pregnancy
  • D. it is natural

Explanation

Abstinence does not make child delivery difficult.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 20

The nationality of a Nigerian who travels abroad is identified through the ......

  • A. skin colour
  • B. international card
  • C. international passportCorrect
  • D. national flag

Explanation

The international passport shows a person's nationality.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 21

Love at first sight is regarded as ......

  • A. friendship love
  • B. romantic love
  • C. self-love
  • D. infatuationCorrect

Explanation

Sudden strong attraction without knowing the person is infatuation.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 23

When we watch out for expiry dates on drugs or packaged food, we are protecting ourselves from ......

  • A. harmful practices
  • B. traditional practices
  • C. harmful substancesCorrect
  • D. harmful tastes

Explanation

Expired items are harmful substances.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 24

How well can you curb the high rate of cultism in our higher institutions of learning?

  • A. Bribery
  • B. Consistent counseling and interactionCorrect
  • C. Visitation
  • D. Interaction and interrogation

Explanation

Counselling and interaction guide students away from cults.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 25

Adaptability skills that enables one to interact with others, to avoid conflict is ......

  • A. personal skill
  • B. teamwork skill
  • C. empathetic skill
  • D. interpersonal skillCorrect

Explanation

Skills for interacting with others are interpersonal skills.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 26

A child's relationship traced through the mother's line is known as ......

  • A. motherhood
  • B. matrilinealCorrect
  • C. patrilineal
  • D. marriage

Explanation

Matrilineal means through the mother's line.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 27

The creative ability to change oneself to fit into any occurring changes in the environment unexpectedly could be described as ......

  • A. might
  • B. change
  • C. adaptabilityCorrect
  • D. development

Explanation

Adaptability.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 28

Taking care of the environment is the responsibility of everyone as such one of the safety measures to put in place is ......

  • A. security light and clearing of bushesCorrect
  • B. bad odour
  • C. dirty environment
  • D. community placement

Explanation

Lighting and clearing bushes make the environment safe.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 29

The government did not just impose the national youth service scheme on individuals, one of the significant benefit of introducing the National Youth Service Scheme is ......

  • A. companionship
  • B. protection
  • C. to travel and make friend
  • D. to promote peace and unity among peopleCorrect

Explanation

NYSC was created to promote national unity.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 30

When you have a clash with someone and you decide to involve a third party in the resolution this is said to be ......

  • A. tolerance
  • B. mannerism
  • C. violence
  • D. mediationCorrect

Explanation

A third party resolving a dispute is mediation.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 32

Large families may not be able to take care of their children well because of ......

  • A. government policy
  • B. inadequate resourcesCorrect
  • C. the danger in the society
  • D. children's stubbornness

Explanation

Limited resources are shared among many.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 33

Companionship survival and security can be derived from ......

  • A. conflict
  • B. negative behaviour
  • C. positive behaviourCorrect
  • D. disharmony

Explanation

Positive behaviour builds companionship and security.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 36

A situation where a group of people organize themselves to deliberately cause danger and threat to life in a country in the name of religion without considering the implications can be described as ......

  • A. terrorismCorrect
  • B. communal war
  • C. tribal war
  • D. compound war

Explanation

Terrorism.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 37

People who take hard drugs tends to loose their minds sanity which can lead to inefficiency. Hence one of the resultant effects of drug abuse on the economy is ......

  • A. underdevelopment of human resourcesCorrect
  • B. poor interaction
  • C. improvisation
  • D. high investment

Explanation

Inefficient people mean underdeveloped human resources.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 38

When the social, religious, language and the general characteristics of people are the same, there is ......

  • A. cultural deviation
  • B. cultural uniqueness
  • C. cultural identity
  • D. cultural similaritiesCorrect

Explanation

Same characteristics give cultural similarities.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 39

Marriage between Adeolu and Ifeoma is known as ...... marriage.

  • A. intra ethnic
  • B. traditional
  • C. religion
  • D. inter-ethnicCorrect

Explanation

Adeolu (Yoruba) and Ifeoma (Igbo) are from different ethnic groups: inter-ethnic.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 41

The crime of unlawfully seizing and carrying away a person by force and detaining him against his or her will is known as ......

  • A. kidnappingCorrect
  • B. transportation
  • C. smuggling
  • D. crime

Explanation

Kidnapping.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 42

The scientific study of the nature, extent, management, causes, control, consequences and prevention of criminal behavior both on the individual and social level is known as

  • A. Technology
  • B. CriminologyCorrect
  • C. Crime detention
  • D. Observations

Explanation

Criminology.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 43

Two major security threats in the country today are ...... and ......

  • A. fuel scarcity and famine
  • B. boko haram and fuel scarcity
  • C. corruption and fuel scarcity
  • D. boko haram and herdsmen/farmers clashCorrect

Explanation

Insurgency and herdsmen/farmers clashes.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 44

Choose one reason why people join gang in the following

  • A. lack of parental supervisionCorrect
  • B. positive peer pressure
  • C. success in academic
  • D. security of lives and properties

Explanation

Lack of parental supervision pushes youths into gangs.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 45

Identify the creation of plans through which communities reduce vulnerability of hazard and cope with disaster.

  • A. Security management
  • B. Emergency managementCorrect
  • C. Life management
  • D. Health management

Explanation

Emergency management.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 48

Give the full meaning of NAFDAC.

  • A. National Authority for Food and Drug Administration
  • B. National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and ControlCorrect
  • C. Nigeria Agency for Food and Drug Administration
  • D. National Association for Food, Drug Administration

Explanation

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 49

Which of these may not be solution to thuggery and electoral violence in Nigeria?

  • A. We must put an end to pervasive influence of money
  • B. Politicians should be allowed to induce the electorate with money.Correct
  • C. The judiciary system should be strengthened.
  • D. Jobs should be created for the unemployment.

Explanation

Inducing voters with money worsens electoral violence.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 50

Goods that are not allowed by Law for importation into a country are called .....

  • A. Foreign goods
  • B. Exports goods
  • C. Contraband goodsCorrect
  • D. Contaminated goods

Explanation

Contraband goods.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 51

Which of the following is a preventive device for fire accident?

  • A. Inflammable material and kerosine
  • B. Fire extinguisher and gasoline
  • C. Alcoholic substance and firewood
  • D. Fire detector and fire extinguisherCorrect

Explanation

Detectors and extinguishers prevent and control fire.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 53

Criminal code in the Nigerian Constitution that deals with false information in obtaining someones property is?

  • A. 429
  • B. 119
  • C. 419Correct
  • D. 491

Explanation

Section 419 (advance fee fraud).

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 54

One out of the following is NOT an illicit drug that stimulate the central nervous systems.

  • A. ParacetamolCorrect
  • B. Cocaine
  • C. Heroine
  • D. Marijuana

Explanation

Paracetamol is a legal pain reliever.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 56

The awareness, knowledge or enlightenment given to citizen of a country for the protection of lives and properties is known as ......

  • A. social studies
  • B. security educationCorrect
  • C. cultural and creative art
  • D. history of education

Explanation

Security education.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 58

An attempt to defraud a person or group of people after gaining their confidence is refers to as

  • A. theft
  • B. fraud
  • C. confidence trickCorrect
  • D. greed inwards

Explanation

Confidence trick.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 59

Emergency management simply means ......

  • A. an act of waiting for a disaster to degenerate
  • B. a situation whereby an accident goes beyond control
  • C. an efforts by the government to reduce the nation's population
  • D. an act of dealing with and avoiding risksCorrect

Explanation

Dealing with and avoiding risks.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 61

SIEC means ......

  • A. Senior Independent Electoral Commission
  • B. State Independence Electoral Commission
  • C. State Independent Electoral CommissionCorrect
  • D. State Independent Election Committee

Explanation

State Independent Electoral Commission.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 62

Before anybody can vote in Nigeria, he or she must meet the conditions set below EXCEPT .....

  • A. to be richCorrect
  • B. to be 18 years of age
  • C. to register as a voter
  • D. to be a Nigerian

Explanation

Wealth is not a condition for voting.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 63

As heads of state of Nigeria, the following EXCEPT one died in office.

  • A. Major General Aguiyi Ironsi
  • B. General Sanni Abacha
  • C. General Muritala Mohammed
  • D. General Abdulsalami AbubakarCorrect

Explanation

Abubakar handed over to a civilian in 1999; the others died in office.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 64

Pressure groups exist in order to ......

  • A. fight the Government
  • B. influence Government policies to the benefit of their membersCorrect
  • C. contest elections and form the Government
  • D. always oppose the Government

Explanation

Pressure groups influence policies for their members.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 65

Which one is not a good reason for Nigeria as a federation?

  • A. to promote our unity in diversity
  • B. to expose our weaknesses to each otherCorrect
  • C. to promote even development in every part of the country
  • D. to remove the fear of domination of the minority groups by the majority groups

Explanation

Exposing weaknesses is not a reason.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 66

Examination malpractices can be prevented through these EXCEPT

  • A. student need to be educated on the negative effects of examination malpractices
  • B. culprits are to face the law
  • C. examination bodies are to be well funded
  • D. students should be allowed to talk in examination hallsCorrect

Explanation

Talking in exam halls encourages malpractice.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 67

Drugs are said to be abused when .......

  • A. the right and prescribed drugs are used
  • B. they are without doctors prescriptionCorrect
  • C. more than the recommended doses are used
  • D. the recommended hours or periods are not followed

Explanation

Drugs used without a doctor's prescription are abused.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 68

Constitutional supremacy means .....

  • A. the constitution is null and void
  • B. that no laws or actions can violate a nations constitutionCorrect
  • C. the judiciary is superior to the constitution
  • D. the constitution is limited to the legislature

Explanation

The constitution is above all laws and actions.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 71

The level of a persons awareness to issues happening in a nation and how they affect others in a nation is called ....

  • A. National consciousnessCorrect
  • B. National participation
  • C. Self awareness
  • D. National consideration

Explanation

National consciousness.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 72

The first and only person who became the Governor-General of Nigeria was .....

  • A. Dr Nnamdi AzikweCorrect
  • B. Herbert Macaulay
  • C. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
  • D. Chief Obafemi Awolowo

Explanation

Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe (1960-63).

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 73

The act of saying the truth at all times irrespective of the person situation involved is known as ......

  • A. honesty
  • B. truthfulnessCorrect
  • C. loyalty
  • D. courage

Explanation

Truthfulness.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 74

Good value system can be promoted through the following EXCEPT

  • A. unityCorrect
  • B. tolerance
  • C. integrity
  • D. fairness

Explanation

The stem is cut off in the scan; unity is the best fit as the odd one.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 75

The ability to do things or make decisions by oneself without the need for other people's help is ......

  • A. self relationship
  • B. decision making
  • C. dependent
  • D. self relianceCorrect

Explanation

Self reliance.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 78

The principal actors in the Nigeria civil war were ...... and ......

  • A. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu and General Yakubu GowonCorrect
  • B. General Obasanjo and General Muritala Mohammed
  • C. General Olusegun Obasanjo and General Yakubu Gowon
  • D. General Ogundipe and General Yakubu Gowon

Explanation

Ojukwu led Biafra; Gowon led the federal side.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 79

The tiers of government are ......

  • A. Federal, State and Local GovernmentCorrect
  • B. Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
  • C. The legislature, Advocacy and Judiciary
  • D. Executive, Judiciary and Commission

Explanation

Federal, State and Local.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 80

The ability to remain calm and not showing your emotions even though you are angry or excited is called ......

  • A. self-controlCorrect
  • B. modesty
  • C. moderation
  • D. punctuality

Explanation

Self-control.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 81

Benefits of the rule of law include all these EXCEPT ......

  • A. it guaranteed equality before the law
  • B. protection of human rights
  • C. partiality of the lawCorrect
  • D. it ensures legal limitations to the government

Explanation

The rule of law means impartiality.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 83

An organized group with the aim of gaining political power in order to control the government is known as ......

  • A. pressure groups
  • B. INEC
  • C. arms of government
  • D. political partiesCorrect

Explanation

Political parties.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 84

One of THESE is not how individuals can help to protect human rights.

  • A. ConspiracyCorrect
  • B. Protest marches
  • C. Media coverage
  • D. Dialogue

Explanation

Conspiracy does not protect rights.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 85

The difference between electoral integrity and electoral malpractice is ......

  • A. Electoral integrity promote free and fair election while electoral malpractice will prevent free and fair electionCorrect
  • B. Electoral integrity is bad while electoral malpractice is good
  • C. Both guarantees fundamental rights and freedom
  • D. Both allows the right candidate to emerge as the winner

Explanation

Integrity promotes free and fair elections; malpractice prevents them.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 86

An election conducted within a political party to choose the candidate who will represent the party in a general election is ......

  • A. bye election
  • B. recall
  • C. primary electionCorrect
  • D. general election

Explanation

Primary election.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 87

The following are the benefits of tax payment EXCEPT

  • A. it brings more development to the society.
  • B. it allows the government to have more money to finance their budget.
  • C. it allows government officials to enrich themselves.Correct
  • D. it allows individual citizens to contribute to the development of the society.

Explanation

Tax is not for enriching officials.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 88

An act of doing whatever job one is given or assigned to with all forms of seriousness and dedication is known as ......

  • A. Right attitude to workCorrect
  • B. Value
  • C. Rights
  • D. Duties

Explanation

Right attitude to work.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 89

An unpaid work performed by a person or group of people for the benefit of the community without any form of compensation is known as ......

  • A. communal serviceCorrect
  • B. rights
  • C. obligations
  • D. courage

Explanation

Communal service.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 90

The body that is saddled with the responsibility of conducting election in Nigeria is .....

  • A. Independent Nigeria Electoral Commission
  • B. Independent Nigeria Electoral Committee
  • C. Independent National Electoral CommissionCorrect
  • D. Independent National Electoral Community

Explanation

INEC.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 91

There was a fire incident in a supermarket as an individual, what measures do you think you can put in place to avoid loss of life and property?

  • A. The use of fire extinguisherCorrect
  • B. The use of fire extenders
  • C. The use of security experts
  • D. The use of fire works

Explanation

Fire extinguishers put out fire.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 92

Which of these is NOT the effect of marital problem on children?

  • A. Cordial relationshipCorrect
  • B. Learning problem
  • C. Inadequate emotional support
  • D. Child abuse

Explanation

Marital problems do not produce cordial relationships.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 93

The system by which new members learn the value system, norms and the required behaviour pattern of society is .....

  • A. SocializationCorrect
  • B. Modernization
  • C. Interaction
  • D. Foundation

Explanation

Socialization.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 95

Which of the following Government Agencies is established to promote national unity in Nigeria?

  • A. National Population Commission
  • B. National Youth Service CorpsCorrect
  • C. National Orientation Agency
  • D. Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps

Explanation

NYSC.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 96

The sales and distribution of illegal drugs such as Indian hemp, heroin, cocaine etc can be regarded as ......

  • A. image
  • B. danger
  • C. drug traffickingCorrect
  • D. imprisonment

Explanation

Drug trafficking.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 98

Which of these is an advantage of technological development?

  • A. Increase in cost of living
  • B. Air pollution
  • C. Increased in unemployment
  • D. Improvement in communicationCorrect

Explanation

Better communication.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 99

When an individual intends to go into marriage, there are certain procedures that must be considered, ONE of the following is NOT part of them.

  • A. DancingCorrect
  • B. Engagement
  • C. Introduction
  • D. Dowry payment

Explanation

Dancing is not a marriage procedure.

Social Studies 2023 Objective — Question 100

One disadvantage of drugs abuse is that it can lead to ......

  • A. dropping out of schoolCorrect
  • B. misuse of agricultural products
  • C. friendship
  • D. degree

Explanation

Drug abuse leads to dropping out of school.

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