All 100 questions from the Junior Secondary Certificate Examination (JSCE) Social Studies 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
Government has policies that comprise of all goods and services produced in the country. Both the distribution and the consumption of this aspect is categorized as ......
A. personal economyB. national economyCorrect C. political economyD. nationalismExplanation Goods and services produced, distributed and consumed in a country make up the national economy.
...... could usually take place between two persons or group of people due to individual differences in perception, understanding, tolerance and interest.
A. DialogueB. DiscussionC. AccidentD. ClashCorrect Explanation A clash is a disagreement caused by differences in views.
A strong desire for more wealth, possession power, fame etc that can result to risk of life is ......
A. greedCorrect B. prideC. honestyD. boldnessExplanation Greed is excessive desire for wealth or power.
The following drugs are banned by Law because they are illicit, choose from the options below the one that is acceptable with the advice of a doctor.
A. CocaineB. opiumC. ParacetamolCorrect D. MarijuanaExplanation Paracetamol is a legal medicine; the others are illicit.
When a student finds a purse and returns to the rightful owner, what value have been exhibited?
A. UprightnessCorrect B. HumilityC. DisruptionD. PrideExplanation Returning what is not yours shows uprightness (honesty).
People's opinion about your family in respect to what happened in the past can be known as ......
A. degreeB. knowledgeC. the pastD. reputationCorrect Explanation Reputation is what people think of you based on past conduct.
Any country known for having high rate of drug traffickers are usually avoided by other countries because of ......
A. NDLEAB. Bad image for the countryCorrect C. NAFDACD. CultivationExplanation Drug trafficking gives a country a bad image.
What are those things that can be found in a natural environment that are used to produce goods and services?
A. ResourcesCorrect B. EnvironmentC. FactoriesD. Natural and human resourcesExplanation Resources are natural things used to produce goods and services.
In order to achieve positive peace in our community, the following ways could be followed with the exception of ......
A. Supporting one anotherB. Equal opportunityC. Social equality and justiceD. Fuelling violenceCorrect Explanation Fuelling violence works against peace.
A situation whereby each party is ready to acknowledge, respect, and honour the character of the other party is known as ......
A. loveB. mutual understandingCorrect C. deliberationD. acceptanceExplanation Mutual understanding means respecting each other's character.
The problematic issues which are frequently occurring in the society in recent times is known as ......
A. cultureB. problemsC. social issues and problemCorrect D. valuesExplanation Recurring society problems are social issues and problems.
...... is a long term practice in some societies/communities committed especially against women and children and which brings health problems.
A. Harmful traditional practicesCorrect B. Bad upbringingC. ActivityD. Son preferenceExplanation Harmful traditional practices such as FGM harm women and children.
Too much belief in the idea that everything has destined that could affect people's self-esteem is called ......
A. acceptance of fateCorrect B. faith in oneselfC. mindD. rejectionExplanation Believing everything is destined is acceptance of fate.
...... is the type of behaviour that takes place when individuals get together or collectively.
A. Personal behaviourB. Individual behaviourC. Group behaviourCorrect D. People behaviourExplanation Behaviour of people together is group behaviour.
Abstinence from any form of sexual intercourse is natural thing to do, as it prevents all but one of the following
A. Unwanted pregnancyB. Sexual transmitted diseasesC. Emotional traumaD. Painful menstruationCorrect Explanation Abstinence does not prevent painful menstruation.
...... is the ability or willingness to tolerate something especially opinion or behaviour of others.
A. ToleranceCorrect B. ForgivenessC. ConflictD. PromiseExplanation That is the meaning of tolerance.
When a student finds a purse and return to the owner what value has he/she exhibited?
A. UprightnessCorrect B. HumilityC. DisruptionD. PrideExplanation Uprightness (honesty).
...... can be said to be in the category of the road safety corps officials.
A. School groupB. Group companyC. The armed forcesCorrect D. The road safety clubExplanation Road safety officials are uniformed (paramilitary) services, grouped with the armed forces.
Which of these is not true about abstinence?
A. it makes child delivery difficultCorrect B. it enhances self esteemC. it does not lead to unwanted pregnancyD. it is naturalExplanation Abstinence does not make child delivery difficult.
The nationality of a Nigerian who travels abroad is identified through the ......
A. skin colourB. international cardC. international passportCorrect D. national flagExplanation The international passport shows a person's nationality.
Love at first sight is regarded as ......
A. friendship loveB. romantic loveC. self-loveD. infatuationCorrect Explanation Sudden strong attraction without knowing the person is infatuation.
The following are considered as societal problems EXCEPT .....
A. cultismB. surrogateCorrect C. terrorismD. electoral malpracticeExplanation Surrogate is not a societal problem.
When we watch out for expiry dates on drugs or packaged food, we are protecting ourselves from ......
A. harmful practicesB. traditional practicesC. harmful substancesCorrect D. harmful tastesExplanation Expired items are harmful substances.
How well can you curb the high rate of cultism in our higher institutions of learning?
A. BriberyB. Consistent counseling and interactionCorrect C. VisitationD. Interaction and interrogationExplanation Counselling and interaction guide students away from cults.
Adaptability skills that enables one to interact with others, to avoid conflict is ......
A. personal skillB. teamwork skillC. empathetic skillD. interpersonal skillCorrect Explanation Skills for interacting with others are interpersonal skills.
A child's relationship traced through the mother's line is known as ......
A. motherhoodB. matrilinealCorrect C. patrilinealD. marriageExplanation Matrilineal means through the mother's line.
The creative ability to change oneself to fit into any occurring changes in the environment unexpectedly could be described as ......
A. mightB. changeC. adaptabilityCorrect D. developmentTaking care of the environment is the responsibility of everyone as such one of the safety measures to put in place is ......
A. security light and clearing of bushesCorrect B. bad odourC. dirty environmentD. community placementExplanation Lighting and clearing bushes make the environment safe.
The government did not just impose the national youth service scheme on individuals, one of the significant benefit of introducing the National Youth Service Scheme is ......
A. companionshipB. protectionC. to travel and make friendD. to promote peace and unity among peopleCorrect Explanation NYSC was created to promote national unity.
When you have a clash with someone and you decide to involve a third party in the resolution this is said to be ......
A. toleranceB. mannerismC. violenceD. mediationCorrect Explanation A third party resolving a dispute is mediation.
The use of force threat or coercion to abuse the weaker ones by the stronger ones is ......
A. cooperationB. threatC. bullyingCorrect D. conflictLarge families may not be able to take care of their children well because of ......
A. government policyB. inadequate resourcesCorrect C. the danger in the societyD. children's stubbornnessExplanation Limited resources are shared among many.
Companionship survival and security can be derived from ......
A. conflictB. negative behaviourC. positive behaviourCorrect D. disharmonyExplanation Positive behaviour builds companionship and security.
Lagos state belongs to ...... geopolitical zone.
A. south westCorrect B. south southC. south eastD. north eastExplanation Lagos is in the South West.
An unpleasant event that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage is called ......
A. preventionB. securityC. safetyD. accidentCorrect A situation where a group of people organize themselves to deliberately cause danger and threat to life in a country in the name of religion without considering the implications can be described as ......
A. terrorismCorrect B. communal warC. tribal warD. compound warPeople who take hard drugs tends to loose their minds sanity which can lead to inefficiency. Hence one of the resultant effects of drug abuse on the economy is ......
A. underdevelopment of human resourcesCorrect B. poor interactionC. improvisationD. high investmentExplanation Inefficient people mean underdeveloped human resources.
When the social, religious, language and the general characteristics of people are the same, there is ......
A. cultural deviationB. cultural uniquenessC. cultural identityD. cultural similaritiesCorrect Explanation Same characteristics give cultural similarities.
Marriage between Adeolu and Ifeoma is known as ...... marriage.
A. intra ethnicB. traditionalC. religionD. inter-ethnicCorrect Explanation Adeolu (Yoruba) and Ifeoma (Igbo) are from different ethnic groups: inter-ethnic.
The use of creative problem solving skills in resolving conflict is ......
A. negotiationCorrect B. cooperationC. team workD. socializationThe crime of unlawfully seizing and carrying away a person by force and detaining him against his or her will is known as ......
A. kidnappingCorrect B. transportationC. smugglingD. crimeThe scientific study of the nature, extent, management, causes, control, consequences and prevention of criminal behavior both on the individual and social level is known as
A. TechnologyB. CriminologyCorrect C. Crime detentionD. ObservationsTwo major security threats in the country today are ...... and ......
A. fuel scarcity and famineB. boko haram and fuel scarcityC. corruption and fuel scarcityD. boko haram and herdsmen/farmers clashCorrect Explanation Insurgency and herdsmen/farmers clashes.
Choose one reason why people join gang in the following
A. lack of parental supervisionCorrect B. positive peer pressureC. success in academicD. security of lives and propertiesExplanation Lack of parental supervision pushes youths into gangs.
Identify the creation of plans through which communities reduce vulnerability of hazard and cope with disaster.
A. Security managementB. Emergency managementCorrect C. Life managementD. Health managementExplanation Emergency management.
First thing to consider at the scene of a crime is ......
A. safetyCorrect B. parentC. familyD. teacherA violent setting of a building or property on fire is regarded as ......
A. angerB. burningC. arsonCorrect D. violenceGive the full meaning of NAFDAC.
A. National Authority for Food and Drug AdministrationB. National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and ControlCorrect C. Nigeria Agency for Food and Drug AdministrationD. National Association for Food, Drug AdministrationExplanation National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control.
Which of these may not be solution to thuggery and electoral violence in Nigeria?
A. We must put an end to pervasive influence of moneyB. Politicians should be allowed to induce the electorate with money.Correct C. The judiciary system should be strengthened.D. Jobs should be created for the unemployment.Explanation Inducing voters with money worsens electoral violence.
Goods that are not allowed by Law for importation into a country are called .....
A. Foreign goodsB. Exports goodsC. Contraband goodsCorrect D. Contaminated goodsExplanation Contraband goods.
Which of the following is a preventive device for fire accident?
A. Inflammable material and kerosineB. Fire extinguisher and gasolineC. Alcoholic substance and firewoodD. Fire detector and fire extinguisherCorrect Explanation Detectors and extinguishers prevent and control fire.
An organized group of young people terrorizing the peace of others in a community can be described as ......
A. gangCorrect B. leaderC. kidnapperD. criminalCriminal code in the Nigerian Constitution that deals with false information in obtaining someones property is?
A. 429B. 119C. 419Correct D. 491Explanation Section 419 (advance fee fraud).
One out of the following is NOT an illicit drug that stimulate the central nervous systems.
A. ParacetamolCorrect B. CocaineC. HeroineD. MarijuanaExplanation Paracetamol is a legal pain reliever.
Whosoever that commits crime is regarded as a ......
A. suspectB. law breakerC. crime actorD. criminalCorrect The awareness, knowledge or enlightenment given to citizen of a country for the protection of lives and properties is known as ......
A. social studiesB. security educationCorrect C. cultural and creative artD. history of educationExplanation Security education.
The desire to get wealth with strong determination than what is needed is ......
A. povertyB. ignoranceC. greedCorrect D. unemploymentAn attempt to defraud a person or group of people after gaining their confidence is refers to as
A. theftB. fraudC. confidence trickCorrect D. greed inwardsExplanation Confidence trick.
Emergency management simply means ......
A. an act of waiting for a disaster to degenerateB. a situation whereby an accident goes beyond controlC. an efforts by the government to reduce the nation's populationD. an act of dealing with and avoiding risksCorrect Explanation Dealing with and avoiding risks.
All THESE are examples of criminal offences EXCEPT
A. falsehoodB. stealingC. kindnessCorrect D. forgeryExplanation Kindness is not a crime.
SIEC means ......
A. Senior Independent Electoral CommissionB. State Independence Electoral CommissionC. State Independent Electoral CommissionCorrect D. State Independent Election CommitteeExplanation State Independent Electoral Commission.
Before anybody can vote in Nigeria, he or she must meet the conditions set below EXCEPT .....
A. to be richCorrect B. to be 18 years of ageC. to register as a voterD. to be a NigerianExplanation Wealth is not a condition for voting.
As heads of state of Nigeria, the following EXCEPT one died in office.
A. Major General Aguiyi IronsiB. General Sanni AbachaC. General Muritala MohammedD. General Abdulsalami AbubakarCorrect Explanation Abubakar handed over to a civilian in 1999; the others died in office.
Pressure groups exist in order to ......
A. fight the GovernmentB. influence Government policies to the benefit of their membersCorrect C. contest elections and form the GovernmentD. always oppose the GovernmentExplanation Pressure groups influence policies for their members.
Which one is not a good reason for Nigeria as a federation?
A. to promote our unity in diversityB. to expose our weaknesses to each otherCorrect C. to promote even development in every part of the countryD. to remove the fear of domination of the minority groups by the majority groupsExplanation Exposing weaknesses is not a reason.
Examination malpractices can be prevented through these EXCEPT
A. student need to be educated on the negative effects of examination malpracticesB. culprits are to face the lawC. examination bodies are to be well fundedD. students should be allowed to talk in examination hallsCorrect Explanation Talking in exam halls encourages malpractice.
Drugs are said to be abused when .......
A. the right and prescribed drugs are usedB. they are without doctors prescriptionCorrect C. more than the recommended doses are usedD. the recommended hours or periods are not followedExplanation Drugs used without a doctor's prescription are abused.
Constitutional supremacy means .....
A. the constitution is null and voidB. that no laws or actions can violate a nations constitutionCorrect C. the judiciary is superior to the constitutionD. the constitution is limited to the legislatureExplanation The constitution is above all laws and actions.
Fraudulent or deceitful act while dealing with others is known as .....
A. CooperationB. IntegrityC. ValuesD. DishonestyCorrect The responsibilities of citizens to complement the activities of government is called .....
A. rightsB. obligationsCorrect C. talentsD. dutiesExplanation Citizens' obligations.
The level of a persons awareness to issues happening in a nation and how they affect others in a nation is called ....
A. National consciousnessCorrect B. National participationC. Self awarenessD. National considerationExplanation National consciousness.
The first and only person who became the Governor-General of Nigeria was .....
A. Dr Nnamdi AzikweCorrect B. Herbert MacaulayC. Sir Abubakar Tafawa BalewaD. Chief Obafemi AwolowoExplanation Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe (1960-63).
The act of saying the truth at all times irrespective of the person situation involved is known as ......
A. honestyB. truthfulnessCorrect C. loyaltyD. courageGood value system can be promoted through the following EXCEPT
A. unityCorrect B. toleranceC. integrityD. fairnessExplanation The stem is cut off in the scan; unity is the best fit as the odd one.
The ability to do things or make decisions by oneself without the need for other people's help is ......
A. self relationshipB. decision makingC. dependentD. self relianceCorrect Explanation Self reliance.
A constitution that is rigid can be termed as ......
A. flexibleB. printedC. not commonly availableD. cannot amended easilyCorrect Explanation A rigid constitution is hard to amend.
Indiscipline encourages all these EXCEPT ......
A. corruptionB. immoralityC. lawlessnessD. progressCorrect Explanation Indiscipline does not encourage progress.
The principal actors in the Nigeria civil war were ...... and ......
A. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu and General Yakubu GowonCorrect B. General Obasanjo and General Muritala MohammedC. General Olusegun Obasanjo and General Yakubu GowonD. General Ogundipe and General Yakubu GowonExplanation Ojukwu led Biafra; Gowon led the federal side.
The tiers of government are ......
A. Federal, State and Local GovernmentCorrect B. Legislature, Executive, JudiciaryC. The legislature, Advocacy and JudiciaryD. Executive, Judiciary and CommissionExplanation Federal, State and Local.
The ability to remain calm and not showing your emotions even though you are angry or excited is called ......
A. self-controlCorrect B. modestyC. moderationD. punctualityBenefits of the rule of law include all these EXCEPT ......
A. it guaranteed equality before the lawB. protection of human rightsC. partiality of the lawCorrect D. it ensures legal limitations to the governmentExplanation The rule of law means impartiality.
The concept of the rule of law was developed by .....
A. Abraham LincolnB. Prof. A.V. DiceyCorrect C. George WashintonD. John F. KenedyAn organized group with the aim of gaining political power in order to control the government is known as ......
A. pressure groupsB. INECC. arms of governmentD. political partiesCorrect Explanation Political parties.
One of THESE is not how individuals can help to protect human rights.
A. ConspiracyCorrect B. Protest marchesC. Media coverageD. DialogueExplanation Conspiracy does not protect rights.
The difference between electoral integrity and electoral malpractice is ......
A. Electoral integrity promote free and fair election while electoral malpractice will prevent free and fair electionCorrect B. Electoral integrity is bad while electoral malpractice is goodC. Both guarantees fundamental rights and freedomD. Both allows the right candidate to emerge as the winnerExplanation Integrity promotes free and fair elections; malpractice prevents them.
An election conducted within a political party to choose the candidate who will represent the party in a general election is ......
A. bye electionB. recallC. primary electionCorrect D. general electionExplanation Primary election.
The following are the benefits of tax payment EXCEPT
A. it brings more development to the society.B. it allows the government to have more money to finance their budget.C. it allows government officials to enrich themselves.Correct D. it allows individual citizens to contribute to the development of the society.Explanation Tax is not for enriching officials.
An act of doing whatever job one is given or assigned to with all forms of seriousness and dedication is known as ......
A. Right attitude to workCorrect B. ValueC. RightsD. DutiesExplanation Right attitude to work.
An unpaid work performed by a person or group of people for the benefit of the community without any form of compensation is known as ......
A. communal serviceCorrect B. rightsC. obligationsD. courageExplanation Communal service.
The body that is saddled with the responsibility of conducting election in Nigeria is .....
A. Independent Nigeria Electoral CommissionB. Independent Nigeria Electoral CommitteeC. Independent National Electoral CommissionCorrect D. Independent National Electoral CommunityThere was a fire incident in a supermarket as an individual, what measures do you think you can put in place to avoid loss of life and property?
A. The use of fire extinguisherCorrect B. The use of fire extendersC. The use of security expertsD. The use of fire worksExplanation Fire extinguishers put out fire.
Which of these is NOT the effect of marital problem on children?
A. Cordial relationshipCorrect B. Learning problemC. Inadequate emotional supportD. Child abuseExplanation Marital problems do not produce cordial relationships.
The system by which new members learn the value system, norms and the required behaviour pattern of society is .....
A. SocializationCorrect B. ModernizationC. InteractionD. FoundationExplanation Socialization.
Social studies was first introduced into the Nigeria school curriculum in .....
A. 1958B. 1967C. 1960D. 1963Correct Which of the following Government Agencies is established to promote national unity in Nigeria?
A. National Population CommissionB. National Youth Service CorpsCorrect C. National Orientation AgencyD. Nigeria Security and Civil Defense CorpsThe sales and distribution of illegal drugs such as Indian hemp, heroin, cocaine etc can be regarded as ......
A. imageB. dangerC. drug traffickingCorrect D. imprisonmentExplanation Drug trafficking.
HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through .....
A. transfusion of screened bloodB. unprotected sexCorrect C. sterilized syringeD. hand shakeExplanation Unprotected sex.
Which of these is an advantage of technological development?
A. Increase in cost of livingB. Air pollutionC. Increased in unemploymentD. Improvement in communicationCorrect Explanation Better communication.
When an individual intends to go into marriage, there are certain procedures that must be considered, ONE of the following is NOT part of them.
A. DancingCorrect B. EngagementC. IntroductionD. Dowry paymentExplanation Dancing is not a marriage procedure.
One disadvantage of drugs abuse is that it can lead to ......
A. dropping out of schoolCorrect B. misuse of agricultural productsC. friendshipD. degreeExplanation Drug abuse leads to dropping out of school.
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