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NABTEB Government 2022 Theory — Question 8

Question 8 of 13 from the National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) Government 2022 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Q8(a). Highlight five benefits which the adoption of federalism has brought to the political development of Nigeria.

Model answer

- Governance is well-defined and made easier as spelt out in the constitution. - Local issues receive prompt attention from the local government. - Issues of diversities and plurality are addressed by the constitution. - It has offered protection to the minority groups/interest. - Citizens feel a part of the political process and system/sense of belonging. - It ensures the protection of Nigeria against external attack. - Agricultural issues are addressed. - State governors have better understanding of their states, powers and functions. - The system allows for effective checks and balances between the centre and components units. - It has encouraged local initiative: adoption of federal system of government gives room for local initiatives. - It has contributed to the pooling of resources for national development. - It has enhanced prestige of Nigeria among the comity of nations. - The Federation addresses revenue-sharing formula. - The Nigerian Federation allows state governments to contract foreign loans and investments. - The Federation allows the states to develop at their own pace.

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