All 50 questions from the National Examinations Council (NECO) Civic Education 2024 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
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Democratic societies are run and governed by
Democratic societies are fundamentally governed by laws that ensure equality and order among citizens.
To guarantee the rights and freedom of citizens, the powers of the organs of government must be
Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, thereby safeguarding citizens' rights and freedoms.
Which of the following is an example of inalienable right?
The right to life is considered inalienable because it is inherent and cannot be taken away under any circumstances.
Citizenship can be acquired through
Citizenship can be acquired through naturalization/nationalization, which involves legal processes and requirements.
Which of the following rights cannot be enjoyed by an Italian citizen that is residing in a West African country?
The right to vote is generally tied to citizenship in a specific country and may not extend to non-citizens.
One of the outstanding features of citizenship by birth is that
Citizenship by birth typically cannot be forfeited under normal circumstances, ensuring its permanence.
In order to reduce over-reliance on foreign grants, civil society organizations need to
By creating revenue generation activities, civil society organizations can reduce reliance on foreign grants.
The major constraint to national development is
Overdependence on natural resources can hinder national development by neglecting other sectors of the economy.
The conduct of an election in a democracy is the responsibility of
The electoral commission is responsible for conducting elections in a democracy, ensuring fairness and transparency.
Accepting other people's opinions and preferences, even when they live in a way one does not agree with defines
Tolerance involves accepting and respecting the opinions and preferences of others, even if they differ from one's own.
Civil society organizations fight poverty by
Civil society organizations strengthen good governance by promoting transparency and accountability, which helps fight poverty.
The constitution is important because it
The constitution regulates the behavior of citizens and government institutions, ensuring order and rights protection.
Which of the following does a civil society advocate for?
Civil society advocates for objectivity and respect for opposing views, promoting democratic values.
A responsible citizen can show loyalty and devotion to his country by
Reporting any act of sabotage shows loyalty and devotion to one's country by ensuring its security and well-being.
Violations of traffic codes are often dealt with by
Violations of traffic codes are often dealt with by paying fines as a penalty for breaking regulations.
Civil society is regarded as an important organ of the society because it
Civil society improves the general well-being of citizens by advocating for their rights and interests.
Building national values and ethical cultures can be hindered by
Poor citizenship or followership can hinder the development of national values and ethical cultures.
Establishment, maintenance and regulation of slaughterhouses and slabs is the statutory role of
The regulation of slaughterhouses and slabs is typically a role of the local government.
Public servants are directly responsible for the poor quality of service delivery due to
Poor conditions of service for public servants can directly affect the quality of service delivery.
Which of the following defines a legal member of a state?
A legal member of a state is defined as a citizen, enjoying rights and responsibilities within that state.
Constant appreciation of children by parents
Constant appreciation of children by parents builds strong and confident children.
An individual who abuses drugs will experience the following except
Abusing drugs typically weakens the immune system, not strengthens it.
The right to rule based on the recognition of personal qualities is known as
Charismatic authority is based on the recognition of personal qualities and characteristics of a leader.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was proclaimed by the
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly.
Dependency on foreign donors by civil society organizations primarily
Dependency on foreign donors can distract civil society organizations from their core missions.
The right to work in any part of the country can be regarded as
The right to work in any part of the country is a civic right, ensuring economic opportunities.
Political participation can be limited by
Wealth can limit political participation due to financial barriers.
One of the roles of the police as an important pillar of democracy is
The police guard and protect sensitive election materials to ensure fair and secure elections.
Which of the following institutions was set up to address the unfair treatments of citizens by public servants?
The Public Complaint Commission/Ombudsman was set up to address unfair treatments of citizens by public servants.
Some Civil Society Organizations do not get the needed attention from the government because of
Civil society organizations may face governmental resistance due to confrontation on sensitive issues.
The reason the seven core freedoms of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) are so important is because
The seven core freedoms of the UDHR concern individuals directly and promote their peaceful coexistence.
The role of individuals in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) includes
Individuals play a role in the UDHR by tolerating other people's views and promoting human rights.
Bureaucracy in public service simply means
Bureaucracy in public service refers to red-tapism, involving excessive formalities.
Constant changes in public service has led to
Constant changes in public service can contribute to large-scale unemployment.
The role of law requires that
The rule of law requires that government should be subject to and abide by the law.
Youth empowerment programmes are aimed at giving the youth the opportunity to
Youth empowerment programmes aim to make youth self-sufficient and economically independent.
To end the compulsive behaviour of drug addiction, drug abusers
Ending drug addiction often requires support and treatment to overcome compulsive behaviour.
One can support a person with substance abuse problem by
Supporting a person with substance abuse involves counselling and rehabilitation to promote recovery.
Trafficked persons are mainly lured with a promise of
Trafficked persons are often lured with promises of employment.
A major source of funds to local government authorities is
Taxes on goods are a major source of funds for local government authorities.
Which of the following is the key factor in fostering cooperation among members of the society?
Empathy fosters cooperation among members of society by promoting understanding and compassion.
Which of the immune system cells does HIV target or attack?
HIV primarily targets or attacks T-cells in the immune system.
Values are what we
Values are beliefs that individuals imbibe and hold dear.
One of the citizenship values inculcated by parents into their children includes
Fairness to all is a citizenship value that parents can instil in their children.
The boldness to be honest in persecution is a manifestation of
The boldness to be honest in persecution demonstrates courage.
Civic education is also called
Civic education is also known as citizenship education, emphasizing rights, responsibilities, and participation in society.
Which of the following is not an agent of Civic education?
The Ministry of Labour and Productivity is not typically considered an agent of civic education.
The fundamental agent in children's guidance, training and education is
Parents play a fundamental role in children's guidance, training, and education.
The most common method of acquiring the citizenship of a country is by
Birth is the most common method of acquiring citizenship in a country.
The quality of being fair and reasonable in the way that people are treated is known as
Justice involves being fair and reasonable in the treatment of people.
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