All 15 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Agricultural Science 2008 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
The role of science and technology in the development of agriculture includes the following except
A. provision of insecticide and drugsB. provision of good road networksC. introduction of artificial inseminationD. setting up produce market of plant and animalsCorrect Explanation Market infrastructure is more of an economic/commercial development than a science-and-technology contribution.
An accessory sex gland in a bull is
A. prostrate glandCorrect B. pituitary glandC. thyroid glandD. pancreatic glandExplanation The prostate gland is a classic male accessory sex gland.
The replacement of traditional farming methods with modern methods is a step in agricultural
A. expansionB. educationC. developmentCorrect D. diversificationExplanation Modernizing farming methods is fundamentally a step in agricultural development.
Although clayey soils are rich in nutrients, they are not good for most agricultural crops because they
A. do not release their nutrientsB. are too compact and poorly aeratedCorrect C. lose their nutrients too readily after rainsD. contain too much iron, aluminum and boronExplanation Clayey soils are dense and poorly aerated, restricting root growth and drainage.
Rosette disease of groundnut is transmitted by
A. an earthwormB. grasshopperC. a white flyD. an aphidCorrect Explanation Groundnut rosette disease is classically transmitted by aphids.
The sequence of events in the reproductive process of a dairy animal is
A. lactation, parturition, gestation and copulationB. parturition, copulation, lactation and gestationC. copulation, gestation, parturition and lactationCorrect D. copulation, parturition, gestation and lactationExplanation The natural order is: mating (copulation) → pregnancy (gestation) → birth (parturition) → milk production (lactation).
The types of rocks formed from molten magma are known as
A. sedimentaryB. igneousCorrect C. metamorphicD. schistExplanation Rocks formed from cooling molten magma are igneous rocks.
Birds are important pests of
A. tree cropsB. legumesC. cerealCorrect D. vegetable cropsExplanation Birds are notorious pests of cereal crops (eating grain).
The practice of progeny selection involves selecting breeding stock on the basis of the
A. performance of offspringCorrect B. parental characteristicsC. sire-dam relationshipsD. individual merits of each animalExplanation Progeny selection, by definition, judges breeding animals by how their offspring perform.
The commonest method of land tenure in Nigeria is
A. leaseB. inheritanceCorrect C. outright purchaseD. pledgeExplanation Inheritance is traditionally the most common way land is acquired/held in Nigeria.
The most important limitation of agricultural mechanization is
A. small holdingsCorrect B. lack of technical knowhowC. poor marketingD. inadequate stage facilitiesExplanation Fragmented, small landholdings are widely cited as the key barrier to mechanized farming in Nigeria.
Trips (thrips) cause serious mechanical damage of crops by their
A. feeding activities on flowers, leaves and fruitsCorrect B. laying eggs on plantsC. sucking of the sac of cropsD. burrowing activitiesExplanation Thrips damage crops mainly through their feeding activity on flowers, leaves, and fruits.
The expression of a gene in the phenotype irrespective of whether the cell is homozygous or heterozygous is known as
A. recessiveB. partial dominanceC. test-crossD. segregationExplanation A gene expressed regardless of zygosity is described as (fully) dominant.
What are give-and-take lines often used for in farm surveying?
A. leveling measurements of farmsB. chain measurements of farm landsC. measuring diversions of obstructions in a farm landD. measuring farm with irregular boundariesCorrect Explanation Give-and-take lines are used to approximate/regularize irregularly-shaped farm boundaries for area calculation.
The disbanded produce marketing boards in Nigeria dealt with the following commodities except
A. oil palmB. rubberC. cocoaD. groundnutExplanation Nigeria's commodity marketing boards historically covered oil palm, rubber, cocoa, and groundnut, but not yam.
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