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Post-UTME Agricultural Science 2008 Objective Past Questions

All 15 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Agricultural Science 2008 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 1

The role of science and technology in the development of agriculture includes the following except

  • A. provision of insecticide and drugs
  • B. provision of good road networks
  • C. introduction of artificial insemination
  • D. setting up produce market of plant and animalsCorrect

Explanation

Market infrastructure is more of an economic/commercial development than a science-and-technology contribution.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 3

The replacement of traditional farming methods with modern methods is a step in agricultural

  • A. expansion
  • B. education
  • C. developmentCorrect
  • D. diversification

Explanation

Modernizing farming methods is fundamentally a step in agricultural development.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 4

Although clayey soils are rich in nutrients, they are not good for most agricultural crops because they

  • A. do not release their nutrients
  • B. are too compact and poorly aeratedCorrect
  • C. lose their nutrients too readily after rains
  • D. contain too much iron, aluminum and boron

Explanation

Clayey soils are dense and poorly aerated, restricting root growth and drainage.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 6

The sequence of events in the reproductive process of a dairy animal is

  • A. lactation, parturition, gestation and copulation
  • B. parturition, copulation, lactation and gestation
  • C. copulation, gestation, parturition and lactationCorrect
  • D. copulation, parturition, gestation and lactation

Explanation

The natural order is: mating (copulation) → pregnancy (gestation) → birth (parturition) → milk production (lactation).

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 9

The practice of progeny selection involves selecting breeding stock on the basis of the

  • A. performance of offspringCorrect
  • B. parental characteristics
  • C. sire-dam relationships
  • D. individual merits of each animal

Explanation

Progeny selection, by definition, judges breeding animals by how their offspring perform.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 11

The most important limitation of agricultural mechanization is

  • A. small holdingsCorrect
  • B. lack of technical knowhow
  • C. poor marketing
  • D. inadequate stage facilities

Explanation

Fragmented, small landholdings are widely cited as the key barrier to mechanized farming in Nigeria.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 12

Trips (thrips) cause serious mechanical damage of crops by their

  • A. feeding activities on flowers, leaves and fruitsCorrect
  • B. laying eggs on plants
  • C. sucking of the sac of crops
  • D. burrowing activities

Explanation

Thrips damage crops mainly through their feeding activity on flowers, leaves, and fruits.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 13

The expression of a gene in the phenotype irrespective of whether the cell is homozygous or heterozygous is known as

  • A. recessive
  • B. partial dominance
  • C. test-cross
  • D. segregation

Explanation

A gene expressed regardless of zygosity is described as (fully) dominant.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 14

What are give-and-take lines often used for in farm surveying?

  • A. leveling measurements of farms
  • B. chain measurements of farm lands
  • C. measuring diversions of obstructions in a farm land
  • D. measuring farm with irregular boundariesCorrect

Explanation

Give-and-take lines are used to approximate/regularize irregularly-shaped farm boundaries for area calculation.

Agricultural Science 2008 Objective — Question 15

The disbanded produce marketing boards in Nigeria dealt with the following commodities except

  • A. oil palm
  • B. rubber
  • C. cocoa
  • D. groundnut

Explanation

Nigeria's commodity marketing boards historically covered oil palm, rubber, cocoa, and groundnut, but not yam.

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