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Post-UTME Biology 2009 Objective Past Questions

All 15 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Biology 2009 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Biology 2009 Objective — Question 1

From the following list of types of mutation, identify the one that is hereditary

  • A. genetic mutation
  • B. somatic mutation
  • C. germinal mutationCorrect
  • D. gametic mutation

Explanation

Germinal (germline) mutations occur in reproductive cells and are passed on to offspring, making them hereditary.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 2

Which of these would not be a limiting factor in photosynthesis?

  • A. O2Correct
  • B. CO2
  • C. chlorophyll
  • D. light

Explanation

Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis, not a limiting reactant; CO2, chlorophyll, and light all directly limit the rate.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 3

In a cell, digestive enzymes mostly occur in

  • A. ribosome
  • B. lysosomeCorrect
  • C. Mitochondria
  • D. plastids

Explanation

Lysosomes are the cell's digestive organelles, packed with hydrolytic enzymes.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 4

Which of these is not a lipid?

  • A. wax
  • B. sterol
  • C. glycerolCorrect
  • D. lecithin

Explanation

Glycerol is a simple alcohol/building block of lipids (like triglycerides), not a lipid itself.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 5

Phototropism is

  • A. a unilateral response to lightCorrect
  • B. a bilateral response to light
  • C. both unilateral and bilateral response to light
  • D. a hormonal gradient created within the organ

Explanation

Phototropism is a directional (unilateral) growth response toward a light source.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 6

The site of protein synthesis in a cell is

  • A. golgi apparatus
  • B. ribosomesCorrect
  • C. Lysosomes
  • D. nucleus

Explanation

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis (translation).

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 7

On storage, the sweetness of corn is lost. This is because

  • A. polysaccharide is reconverted into soluble sugar
  • B. concentration of sugar increases due to storage
  • C. of conversion of sugar to polysaccharideCorrect
  • D. enzymes responsible for the conversion are lost

Explanation

Stored corn converts its sugars into starch (polysaccharide), reducing sweetness.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 8

The eye worm is known as

  • A. wuchereina banerofti
  • B. brugia malayi
  • C. loaloaCorrect
  • D. dracunenius medinensis

Explanation

Loa loa is commonly known as the African eye worm.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 9

Which of these plants is not a pitcher plant?

  • A. neperithes
  • B. crotalariaCorrect
  • C. Sarracenia
  • D. dionaea

Explanation

Crotalaria is a legume genus, not a carnivorous pitcher plant.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 10

One of these arthropods is a carrier of viruses and other micro-organisms

  • A. termite
  • B. ant
  • C. bee
  • D. fleaCorrect

Explanation

Fleas are well-known vectors of disease-causing organisms.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 11

The highly developed cortex of the brain of man enables us to do the following except

  • A. think
  • B. reason out
  • C. memorize
  • D. maintain balance of the bodyCorrect

Explanation

Balance is primarily controlled by the cerebellum, not the cerebral cortex.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 12

Lampbrush chromosome occurs in

  • A. salivary gland
  • B. lymph glands
  • C. cancer cells
  • D. oocytesCorrect

Explanation

Lampbrush chromosomes are a distinctive feature of oocytes during early meiotic development.

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 13

Insulin is secreted by the

  • A. gallbladder
  • B. pancreasCorrect
  • C. liver
  • D. spleen

Explanation

Insulin is secreted by the pancreas (beta cells of the islets of Langerhans).

Biology 2009 Objective — Question 15

Each month the uterus lining thickens up in readiness to receive the fertilized egg. If the egg is not fertilized, the lining and some blood is lost through the vagina. This is

  • A. ovulation
  • B. gestation
  • C. fertilization
  • D. menstruationCorrect

Explanation

This describes the process of menstruation.

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