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Post-UTME Biology 2010 Objective Past Questions

All 15 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Biology 2010 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Biology 2010 Objective — Question 1

The joint of a skeleton that allows movement in only one plane is

  • A. ball and socket joint
  • B. gliding joint
  • C. vertebral joint
  • D. hinge jointCorrect

Explanation

A hinge joint (like the elbow or knee) allows movement in only one plane.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 2

Incomplete metamorphosis is found in these organisms except

  • A. dragon fly
  • B. house flyCorrect
  • C. locust
  • D. cockroach

Explanation

The house fly undergoes complete metamorphosis (with a pupal stage), unlike the others listed.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 3

Which one of these insects is to be found in flour mills?

  • A. trogoderma
  • B. TriboliumCorrect
  • C. sitophilus
  • D. callosobruchus

Explanation

Tribolium (flour beetles) are classic pests of stored flour.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 5

The site of fertilization in humans is

  • A. ovary
  • B. fallopian tubeCorrect
  • C. vagina
  • D. uterus

Explanation

Fertilization in humans normally occurs in the fallopian tube.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 6

Fish liver oil is rich in

  • A. vitamin A & DCorrect
  • B. vitamin C & E
  • C. Vitamin A & E
  • D. Vitamin A & K

Explanation

Fish liver oil (e.g. cod liver oil) is a well-known rich source of vitamins A and D.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 7

In animals, food is stored as

  • A. glucose
  • B. fructose
  • C. glycogenCorrect
  • D. starch

Explanation

Animals store excess glucose as glycogen (the animal equivalent of starch in plants).

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 8

June 5 each year is associated with

  • A. AIDS day
  • B. ozone day
  • C. World environment dayCorrect
  • D. world population day

Explanation

June 5 is World Environment Day.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 9

Leishmania donovani causes

  • A. kala-azarCorrect
  • B. Elephantiasis
  • C. sleeping sickness
  • D. malaria

Explanation

Leishmania donovani is the causative parasite of kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis).

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 10

In which region of the human body does the adult filarial worm reside?

  • A. muscle
  • B. nervous system
  • C. blood
  • D. lymphCorrect

Explanation

Adult filarial worms reside in the lymphatic system, causing lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis).

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 11

An animal shows resemblance with its surroundings. This phenomenon is called

  • A. mimicry
  • B. camouflageCorrect
  • C. ammensalism
  • D. photo-cooperation

Explanation

Resembling one's surroundings for concealment is camouflage.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 13

Bowing of legs in children is due to the deficiency of

  • A. vitamin DCorrect
  • B. vitamin A
  • C. vitamin B complex
  • D. vitamin K

Explanation

Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, characterised by bowed legs.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 14

Which one of the following organs does not produce any hormone?

  • A. spleenCorrect
  • B. ovary
  • C. kidney
  • D. placenta

Explanation

The spleen is not an endocrine organ, unlike the ovary, kidney (renin/erythropoietin), and placenta.

Biology 2010 Objective — Question 15

Horizontal stems that grow below the ground, often near the surface of the soil, are

  • A. rhizomesCorrect
  • B. bulbs
  • C. tubers
  • D. corms

Explanation

Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems growing near the soil surface.

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