All 15 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Biology 2010 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
The joint of a skeleton that allows movement in only one plane is
A. ball and socket jointB. gliding jointC. vertebral jointD. hinge jointCorrect Explanation A hinge joint (like the elbow or knee) allows movement in only one plane.
Incomplete metamorphosis is found in these organisms except
A. dragon flyB. house flyCorrect C. locustD. cockroachExplanation The house fly undergoes complete metamorphosis (with a pupal stage), unlike the others listed.
Which one of these insects is to be found in flour mills?
A. trogodermaB. TriboliumCorrect C. sitophilusD. callosobruchusExplanation Tribolium (flour beetles) are classic pests of stored flour.
The unit of hereditary is
A. chromosomeB. geneCorrect C. chromatidD. centromereExplanation The gene is the basic unit of heredity.
The site of fertilization in humans is
A. ovaryB. fallopian tubeCorrect C. vaginaD. uterusExplanation Fertilization in humans normally occurs in the fallopian tube.
Fish liver oil is rich in
A. vitamin A & DCorrect B. vitamin C & EC. Vitamin A & ED. Vitamin A & KExplanation Fish liver oil (e.g. cod liver oil) is a well-known rich source of vitamins A and D.
In animals, food is stored as
A. glucoseB. fructoseC. glycogenCorrect D. starchExplanation Animals store excess glucose as glycogen (the animal equivalent of starch in plants).
June 5 each year is associated with
A. AIDS dayB. ozone dayC. World environment dayCorrect D. world population dayExplanation June 5 is World Environment Day.
Leishmania donovani causes
A. kala-azarCorrect B. ElephantiasisC. sleeping sicknessD. malariaExplanation Leishmania donovani is the causative parasite of kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis).
In which region of the human body does the adult filarial worm reside?
A. muscleB. nervous systemC. bloodD. lymphCorrect Explanation Adult filarial worms reside in the lymphatic system, causing lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis).
An animal shows resemblance with its surroundings. This phenomenon is called
A. mimicryB. camouflageCorrect C. ammensalismD. photo-cooperationExplanation Resembling one's surroundings for concealment is camouflage.
Which one is not an insect?
A. tickCorrect B. antC. beetleD. locustExplanation Ticks are arachnids, not insects.
Bowing of legs in children is due to the deficiency of
A. vitamin DCorrect B. vitamin AC. vitamin B complexD. vitamin KExplanation Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, characterised by bowed legs.
Which one of the following organs does not produce any hormone?
A. spleenCorrect B. ovaryC. kidneyD. placentaExplanation The spleen is not an endocrine organ, unlike the ovary, kidney (renin/erythropoietin), and placenta.
Horizontal stems that grow below the ground, often near the surface of the soil, are
A. rhizomesCorrect B. bulbsC. tubersD. cormsExplanation Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems growing near the soil surface.
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