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Post-UTME Biology 2014 Objective Past Questions

All 10 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Biology 2014 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Biology 2014 Objective — Question 1

Hydra removes undigested food by

  • A. passing it through the anus
  • B. passing it through the mass
  • C. means of a contractile vacuole
  • D. egesting it through the body surfaceCorrect

Explanation

Hydra, having no anus, egests undigested food material back out through its single body opening (mouth/body surface).

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 2

Which of the following features adapts birds to flight? Possession of

  • A. scaly legs
  • B. light bonesCorrect
  • C. two walking legs
  • D. a pointed beak

Explanation

Birds have light, often hollow bones that reduce body weight, aiding flight.

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 3

Physiological adaptation to dry conditions in animals is called

  • A. hibernation
  • B. aestivationCorrect
  • C. rejuvenation
  • D. xeromorphism

Explanation

Aestivation is a dormant state some animals enter to survive hot, dry conditions.

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 4

The organelle involved in tissue respiration is the

  • A. endoplasmic reticulum
  • B. ribosome
  • C. golgi body
  • D. mitochondrionCorrect

Explanation

Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic (tissue) respiration, producing ATP.

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 5

The blood vessel which carries blood from the alimentary canal to the liver is the

  • A. hepatic artery
  • B. hepatic vein
  • C. hepatic portal veinCorrect
  • D. mesenteric vein

Explanation

The hepatic portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the gut directly to the liver.

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 6

Soil with the finest particles is called

  • A. silt
  • B. clayCorrect
  • C. sand
  • D. gravel

Explanation

Clay particles are the smallest/finest of the common soil particle types.

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 7

Interveinal chlorosis is normally associated with the deficiency of

  • A. magnesiumCorrect
  • B. potassium
  • C. iron
  • D. calcium

Explanation

Magnesium is a central atom of chlorophyll; its deficiency causes interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between leaf veins).

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 8

In amoeba, osmoregulation is carried out by the

  • A. pseudopodium
  • B. food vacuole
  • C. contractile vacuoleCorrect
  • D. nucleus

Explanation

The contractile vacuole expels excess water from the amoeba's cytoplasm, regulating osmotic balance.

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 9

In animals, meiosis comes

  • A. after fertilization
  • B. after every mitotic division
  • C. before fertilizationCorrect
  • D. before every mitotic division

Explanation

Meiosis produces haploid gametes before fertilization occurs.

Biology 2014 Objective — Question 10

Which of the following is transmitted through a mosquito bite?

  • A. filariasisCorrect
  • B. typhus
  • C. plague
  • D. schistosomiasis

Explanation

Filariasis is transmitted by mosquitoes carrying filarial worm larvae.

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