All 10 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Biology 2014 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
Hydra removes undigested food by
A. passing it through the anusB. passing it through the massC. means of a contractile vacuoleD. egesting it through the body surfaceCorrect Explanation Hydra, having no anus, egests undigested food material back out through its single body opening (mouth/body surface).
Which of the following features adapts birds to flight? Possession of
A. scaly legsB. light bonesCorrect C. two walking legsD. a pointed beakExplanation Birds have light, often hollow bones that reduce body weight, aiding flight.
Physiological adaptation to dry conditions in animals is called
A. hibernationB. aestivationCorrect C. rejuvenationD. xeromorphismExplanation Aestivation is a dormant state some animals enter to survive hot, dry conditions.
The organelle involved in tissue respiration is the
A. endoplasmic reticulumB. ribosomeC. golgi bodyD. mitochondrionCorrect Explanation Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic (tissue) respiration, producing ATP.
The blood vessel which carries blood from the alimentary canal to the liver is the
A. hepatic arteryB. hepatic veinC. hepatic portal veinCorrect D. mesenteric veinExplanation The hepatic portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the gut directly to the liver.
Soil with the finest particles is called
A. siltB. clayCorrect C. sandD. gravelExplanation Clay particles are the smallest/finest of the common soil particle types.
Interveinal chlorosis is normally associated with the deficiency of
A. magnesiumCorrect B. potassiumC. ironD. calciumExplanation Magnesium is a central atom of chlorophyll; its deficiency causes interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between leaf veins).
In amoeba, osmoregulation is carried out by the
A. pseudopodiumB. food vacuoleC. contractile vacuoleCorrect D. nucleusExplanation The contractile vacuole expels excess water from the amoeba's cytoplasm, regulating osmotic balance.
In animals, meiosis comes
A. after fertilizationB. after every mitotic divisionC. before fertilizationCorrect D. before every mitotic divisionExplanation Meiosis produces haploid gametes before fertilization occurs.
Which of the following is transmitted through a mosquito bite?
A. filariasisCorrect B. typhusC. plagueD. schistosomiasisExplanation Filariasis is transmitted by mosquitoes carrying filarial worm larvae.
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