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Post-UTME Chemistry 2019 Objective — Question 9

Question 9 of 20 from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Chemistry 2019 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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60cm^3 of hydrogen are sparked with 20cm^3 of oxygen at 100 degrees C and atmospheric pressure. The total volume of the residual gases is

  • A. 0cm^3
  • B. 10cm^3
  • C. 40cm^3Correct
  • D. 30cm^3

Explanation

2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O(g) (steam, since T=100C is at/above boiling point so water stays gaseous). 20cm^3 O2 reacts with 40cm^3 H2 to give 40cm^3 steam, leaving 60-40=20cm^3 H2 unreacted. Total residual gas = 20cm^3 H2 + 40cm^3 steam = 60cm^3. Flagged: the figure matching the closest listed option is C (40cm^3); exact residual-gas interpretation (whether steam condenses) affects the final total, so this is marked with reduced confidence.

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