All 15 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) English Language 2009 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
Read the passage about delinquency laws. The writer of the passage believes that delinquency laws are
A. not relevant to human societyB. only fit for young peopleC. unfair to the juvenilesCorrect D. Very unfair to the worldExplanation The passage frames delinquency laws as a weapon 'forged in adults' minds and directed against young people'.
Status offences are those that can be committed by
A. all adultsB. juveniles onlyC. delinquent juveniles onlyD. specified classes of peopleCorrect Explanation The passage defines status offences as those committable only by people in particular stations of life (by age, profession or role).
In the view of the writer, drinking underage is an offence because
A. adults want to have all he drinks to themselvesCorrect B. adults do not want juveniles to get drinkC. drunken juveniles can cause disorder in societyD. adults have to protect young personsExplanation The passage says such offences preserve certain privileges 'for the exclusive enjoyment of the adult world'.
If the world changed overnight
A. there would be delinquency lawsB. delinquency would refer to at adult actionsCorrect C. delinquency would no more be a crimeD. delinquency would also change in meaningExplanation The passage says that if responsibility fell on young shoulders, delinquency would then refer to actions currently freely committed by adults.
When young people make and enforce laws
A. the responsibility will be too heavy on their shouldersB. they would retaliate against the adultsCorrect C. the laws will be juvenileD. the world will be turned upside downExplanation The passage implies adults would 'expect a raw deal in return', suggesting retaliation.
Our government is making determined efforts to eradicate illiteracy. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'determined')
A. compulsoryB. ineffectiveCorrect C. innocentD. unreliableExplanation The opposite of 'determined' (resolute) is 'ineffective' (half-hearted/unsuccessful).
The university of Lagos has a large intake of students each year. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'intake')
A. rejectionB. productC. outputCorrect D. turn-outExplanation The opposite of 'intake' (students entering) is 'output' (students leaving/graduating).
Ngozi flogged the girl reluctantly. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'reluctantly')
A. eagerlyCorrect B. calmlyC. furiouslyD. laboriouslyExplanation The opposite of 'reluctantly' (unwillingly) is 'eagerly'.
Sola's car badly damaged; he has to look for an expert mechanic to fix it. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'expert')
A. uneducatedB. amateurishCorrect C. awkwardD. unscientificExplanation The opposite of 'expert' is 'amateurish'.
Coastal plains are often very densely populated. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'densely')
A. weaklyB. badlyC. rarelyD. sparselyCorrect Explanation The opposite of 'densely' populated is 'sparsely' populated.
Anini was a mindless criminal. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'mindless')
A. strongB. mindfulCorrect C. feelingD. memorableExplanation The opposite of 'mindless' is 'mindful'.
The judge blamed the plaintiff for misleading the court. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'plaintiff')
A. defendantCorrect B. complainantC. accusedD. prosecutionExplanation The opposite of 'plaintiff' (the one bringing the case) is 'defendant'.
The thieves vandalized the vault's lock. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'vandalized')
A. repairedCorrect B. arrangedC. servicedD. actuatedExplanation The opposite of 'vandalized' (damaged) is 'repaired'.
The demonstrators have refused to call off their action. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'call off')
A. consolidateB. startC. resumeCorrect D. endExplanation 'Call off' means to cancel/stop; its opposite is 'resume' (continue).
The angry waves swallowed the boat. (Choose the opposite in meaning to 'angry')
A. A gentleB. unruffledC. coolD. SereneCorrect Explanation The opposite of 'angry' (turbulent) waves is 'serene' (calm) waves.
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