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Post-UTME Government 2009 Objective Past Questions

All 14 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Government 2009 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Government 2009 Objective — Question 1

Government as an academic field of study refers to

  • A. a subject that is studied in school
  • B. the study of the state and the peopleCorrect
  • C. the study of cultures
  • D. the study of an institution of the state

Explanation

Government, as a discipline, studies the state, its institutions, and the people/political processes.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 2

The ability to make other people do what you want them to do even if they would have done otherwise, is called

  • A. authority
  • B. sovereignty
  • C. powerCorrect
  • D. separation of power

Explanation

This is the classic political-science definition of power.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 3

Who among the following political philosophers advocated sovereignty should be the king?

  • A. Jean Jacques Rousseau
  • B. Thomas HobbesCorrect
  • C. John Austin
  • D. Jean Bodin

Explanation

Thomas Hobbes advocated for absolute sovereign authority (traditionally vested in a monarch) in his work Leviathan.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 4

The Presidential Villa in Nigeria is called Aso Rock, while the home of the Prime Minister of Great Britain is called _

  • A. Capitol
  • B. White House
  • C. Don Dan House
  • D. 10 Downing StreetCorrect

Explanation

The British Prime Minister's official residence is 10 Downing Street.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 5

The Nigerian House of Senate is made up of how many members?

  • A. 109Correct
  • B. 180
  • C. 300
  • D. 310

Explanation

The Nigerian Senate has 109 members (3 per state x 36 states, plus 1 for the FCT).

Government 2009 Objective — Question 6

Which of the following country operates a system with Bicameral Legislature

  • A. Cuba
  • B. Ghana
  • C. NigeriaCorrect
  • D. North Korea

Explanation

Nigeria operates a bicameral legislature (Senate and House of Representatives).

Government 2009 Objective — Question 7

Those who own and control the means of production in a capitalist society, according to Marxist theory are known as

  • A. colonialist
  • B. proletariat
  • C. imperialist
  • D. bourgeoisieCorrect

Explanation

In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie are the capital-owning class who control the means of production.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 8

The Security Council of the United Nations Organization (U.N.O) is composed of the following number of countries:

  • A. 6
  • B. 5
  • C. 7
  • D. 4

Explanation

The UN Security Council has 15 members (5 permanent + 10 non-permanent); none of the listed options match this standard fact, suggesting the question may refer to permanent members specifically (5), flagged for uncertainty given the option set.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 9

A coalition government arises under the following conditions:

  • A. one party has a majority in the parliament
  • B. no party has majority in the parliamentCorrect
  • C. the ruling party is defeated in the parliament
  • D. a vote of no confidence is passed on the ruling party

Explanation

A coalition government typically forms when no single party holds a majority, requiring parties to combine.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 10

When a bill is passed by the legislature is vetoed by executive, the action underscores the principle of

  • A. collective responsibility
  • B. separation of power
  • C. checks and balancesCorrect
  • D. probity and accountability

Explanation

An executive veto of legislation is a classic example of checks and balances between branches of government.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 11

The major problems of ECOWAS is lack of:

  • A. ideological homogeneity
  • B. a common currency
  • C. commitment of membersCorrect
  • D. a common custom union

Explanation

A commonly cited major challenge for ECOWAS is inconsistent commitment/compliance by member states to agreed protocols.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 12

The following was the Minister of Finance and Vice-Chairman of the Federal Executive Council during Yakubu Gowon regime:

  • A. Obafemi AwolowoCorrect
  • B. Augustus Aikhomu
  • C. Adamu Ciroma
  • D. Aminu Kano

Explanation

Chief Obafemi Awolowo served as Federal Commissioner (Minister) for Finance during General Gowon's military regime.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 13

The longest serving African President who died recently is

  • A. Patrice Lumumba
  • B. Kwame Nkrumah
  • C. Julius Nyerere
  • D. Omer BongoCorrect

Explanation

Omar Bongo of Gabon was Africa's longest-serving president at the time of his death in 2009.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 14

Which of the following is not a member country of ECOWAS?

  • A. Nigeria
  • B. Liberia
  • C. CameroonCorrect
  • D. Ghana

Explanation

Cameroon is not a member of ECOWAS (it is part of Central Africa/CEMAC), unlike Nigeria, Liberia, and Ghana.

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