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Post-UTME Government 2015 Objective Past Questions

All 30 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Government 2015 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Government 2015 Objective — Question 1

Islam was introduced in Northern Nigeria

  • A. before the 13th centuryCorrect
  • B. in the 17th century
  • C. in the 19th century
  • D. in the 18th century

Explanation

Islam reached parts of Northern Nigeria (e.g. Kanem-Bornu) before the 13th century.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 2

Lagos became the crown colony in

  • A. 1900+C4:F19A1C4:C4:F20
  • B. 1914
  • C. 1861
  • D. 1886Correct

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option D (1886) is marked correct in this set.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 3

In the pre-colonial Igbo political system, which of the following was the most democratic organ of government?

  • A. The Umuada
  • B. Eze
  • C. Isu
  • D. OhanaezeCorrect

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option D (Ohanaeze, a general assembly) is marked correct.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 4

A historical feature of the legislative council that met in 1923 was that for the first time it

  • A. included the official members who were Nigerians
  • B. included only British officials
  • C. acted in a deliberative capacity
  • D. included elected African membersCorrect

Explanation

The 1923 legislative council (under the Clifford Constitution) was notable for including, for the first time, elected African members.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 5

When was the emirate system of administration introduced in Northern Nigeria?

  • A. 19th century
  • B. 20th century
  • C. 18th centuryCorrect
  • D. 17th century

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option C (18th century) is marked correct in this set.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 6

Pre-colonial Igbo society was

  • A. centralised
  • B. acephalousCorrect
  • C. feudal
  • D. capitalist

Explanation

Pre-colonial Igbo society was largely acephalous (without centralized kingship).

Government 2015 Objective — Question 7

The Colonial Administration in Nigeria was

  • A. AuthoritarianCorrect
  • B. Democratic
  • C. A & B
  • D. None of the above

Explanation

Colonial administration in Nigeria was generally authoritarian in nature.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 8

In the traditional Hausa-Fulani political system, political authority was vested in the

  • A. EmirCorrect
  • B. Talakawa
  • C. Alkali
  • D. Emirate Council

Explanation

Political authority in the Hausa-Fulani system was vested in the Emir.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 9

In the Oyo traditional political system, the Alaafin of Oyo was elected or chosen by a group known as

  • A. Tributary Chiefs
  • B. Baale
  • C. Ogboni
  • D. Oyo MesiCorrect

Explanation

The Oyo Mesi (kingmakers) selected the Alaafin.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 10

In the Oyo empire, the Alaafin was

  • A. an absolute monarchCorrect
  • B. popularly elected
  • C. a constitutional monarch
  • D. worshipped as deity

Explanation

The Alaafin of Oyo traditionally held near-absolute monarchical powers.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 11

The concept of Indirect Rule in Nigeria is usually associated with

  • A. Sir George T. Goldie
  • B. Claude Macdonald
  • C. Lord LugardCorrect
  • D. Consul Philip

Explanation

Lord Lugard is closely associated with the policy of Indirect Rule in Nigeria.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 12

The Lagos Colony and the Southern Protectorate of Nigeria were joined in the year

  • A. 1904
  • B. 1906Correct
  • C. 1910
  • D. 1914

Explanation

The Lagos Colony and the Southern Protectorate were amalgamated in 1906.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 13

The Committee that recommended Abuja as the New Federal Capital was headed by

  • A. Graham Douglas
  • B. Mamman Nasir
  • C. Rotimi Williams
  • D. Akinola AgudaCorrect

Explanation

The panel that recommended Abuja as Nigeria's new capital was headed by Justice Akinola Aguda.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 14

Galadima in the emirate refers to

  • A. a village head
  • B. the office in charge of the army
  • C. the administrator of the capital cityCorrect
  • D. a judge

Explanation

In the emirate system, the Galadima traditionally administered the capital city.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 15

Which of the following was the last to win Independence from colonial rule?

  • A. Cote d'Ivoire
  • B. Algeria
  • C. Tanzania
  • D. AngolaCorrect

Explanation

Angola gained independence in 1975, later than the others listed.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 16

Which of the following made the earliest contact with the Nigerian societies?

  • A. The PortugueseCorrect
  • B. The Germans
  • C. The British
  • D. The French

Explanation

The Portuguese were the earliest Europeans to make contact with Nigerian coastal societies (15th century).

Government 2015 Objective — Question 17

In the pre-colonial Yoruba society, the power of the Oyo Mesi were checked by

  • A. Baale
  • B. Ogboni
  • C. Are Ona Kankafo
  • D. BashorunCorrect

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option D (Bashorun, head of the Oyo Mesi) is marked correct in this set.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 18

The Ogboni Cult in the pre-colonial Yoruba political system played the role of the

  • A. judiciaryCorrect
  • B. executive
  • C. police
  • D. legislation

Explanation

The Ogboni cult functioned largely as a judicial/religious check on royal authority.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 19

The Aro system in Igboland was a

  • A. Political organisation
  • B. Commercial organisation
  • C. Religious organisationCorrect
  • D. Imperial organisation

Explanation

The Aro Confederacy operated primarily through the religious authority of the Ibinukpabi (Long Juju) oracle.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 20

Which of the following formalised colonial penetration into Africa?

  • A. Paris Treaty
  • B. Berlin ConferenceCorrect
  • C. Lagos Treaty
  • D. Cape Coast

Explanation

The Berlin Conference (1884-85) formalised the European partition/colonisation of Africa.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 21

An acephalous pre-colonial system is best represented by the

  • A. Oyo Empire
  • B. Igbo political organisationCorrect
  • C. Ijaw political organisation
  • D. Benin Empire

Explanation

Pre-colonial Igbo political organisation is the classic example of an acephalous (headless/stateless) system.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 22

The use of forced labour was one of the features of

  • A. British colonial policy
  • B. French colonial policyCorrect
  • C. American colonial policy
  • D. divide and rule

Explanation

Forced labour was a notably prominent feature of French colonial policy in Africa.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 23

During the early colonial period in Nigeria, the governor ruled the protectorate by

  • A. Crown Colony Orders
  • B. ProclamationCorrect
  • C. Order-in-Council
  • D. The Act of Parliament

Explanation

Proclamations were used by the governor to administer and legislate for the protectorate (note: the source answer key leaves this answer blank/illegible).

Government 2015 Objective — Question 24

The ratification of the appointment and dismissal of an emir in the pre-colonial Fulani empire was done by the

  • A. Emir of Kano
  • B. Emir of Sokoto
  • C. Emir of Gwandu
  • D. Emir of Sokoto and GwanduCorrect

Explanation

Both the Emirs of Sokoto and Gwandu had authority to ratify emirs' appointments/dismissals in their respective spheres.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 25

In the Hausa/Fulani traditional political system jingali was

  • A. one of the sources of revenue to cattle owners
  • B. a property tax paid to land owners
  • C. tax paid on cattleCorrect
  • D. a type of flat rate tax

Explanation

Jangali (jingali) was a cattle tax in the traditional Hausa-Fulani system.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 26

Which of the following titles among the Igbos in the pre-colonial era required substantial wealth before one could acquire it?

  • A. Obi
  • B. Eze
  • C. OzoCorrect
  • D. Ofo

Explanation

The Ozo title among the Igbo required significant wealth to attain.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 27

The Sokoto Jihad led to the formation of Islamic States in following States except

  • A. Senegal
  • B. Mali
  • C. ChadCorrect
  • D. Togo

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option C (Chad) is marked correct as the exception.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 28

Berlin "African" conference took place between

  • A. 1884 and 1885
  • B. 1885 and 1886
  • C. 1886 and 1887
  • D. 1883 and 1884Correct

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option D is marked correct (note: the Berlin Conference is generally dated November 1884-February 1885).

Government 2015 Objective — Question 29

The 1804 Jihad in Northern Nigeria could be referred to all except

  • A. Sokoto Jihad
  • B. Uthman Dan Fodiyo Jihad
  • C. Fulani JihadCorrect
  • D. Seku Ahmadu Jihad

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option C is marked correct as the exception.

Government 2015 Objective — Question 30

Samori Toure was captured in 1893 by

  • A. French imperialism
  • B. British imperialismCorrect
  • C. Germany imperialist
  • D. none of the above

Explanation

Per the source answer key, option B is marked correct (note: most historical accounts credit French colonial forces with Samori Touré's 1898 capture).

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