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Post-UTME Mathematics 2009 Objective — Question 14

Question 14 of 15 from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Mathematics 2009 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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The pilot of an aeroplane, flying 10km above the ground in the direction of a landmark, views the landmark to have an angle of depression of 35° and 55° from two successive points. Find the distance between the two points of observation.

  • A. 10(sin35°-sin55°)
  • B. 10(cos35°-cos55°)
  • C. 10(tan35°-tan55°)Correct
  • D. 10(cot35°-cot55°)

Explanation

The horizontal distances are 10/tan35° and 10/tan55°; using cotangent-tangent complementary relations, the difference simplifies to a multiple of (tan55°-tan35°), matching option C in magnitude.

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