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Post-UTME Physics 2008 Objective Past Questions

All 10 questions from the Post-UTME Screening (Post-UTME) Physics 2008 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Physics 2008 Objective — Question 1

Which of the following waves is both mechanical and transverse?

  • A. X-ray
  • B. Water-waveCorrect
  • C. Sound wave
  • D. Radiowave

Explanation

Water waves are mechanical (need a medium) and transverse; sound is mechanical but longitudinal, while X-rays and radio waves are electromagnetic, not mechanical.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 2

The thermometric substance of an absolute thermometer is:

  • A. Platinum
  • B. Mercury
  • C. Alcohol
  • D. HeliumCorrect

Explanation

An absolute (gas) thermometer uses a gas such as helium.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 3

Which one of the following has the highest specific heat capacity?

  • A. WaterCorrect
  • B. Liquid hydrogen
  • C. Copper
  • D. Lead

Explanation

Water has an exceptionally high specific heat capacity, the standard textbook answer among common substances.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 4

Which of the following sources of energy is non-renewable?

  • A. Tides
  • B. Solar
  • C. Ocean waves
  • D. BiomassCorrect

Explanation

Biomass is flagged as the most debatable/least strictly renewable of the four if not sustainably managed; the other three are consistently classified as renewable.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 5

What type of electromagnetic radiation is used to take photographs in the haze?

  • A. Radio waves
  • B. Visible rays
  • C. Ultraviolet rays
  • D. Infrared raysCorrect

Explanation

Infrared radiation penetrates haze better than visible light for photography.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 6

A man hears his echo from a nearby wall some seconds after he shouted. If the frequency of his voice is 260Hz and the wavelength is 1.20m, how far away is the wall?

  • A. 312mCorrect
  • B. 315m
  • C. 335m
  • D. 340m

Explanation

Speed of sound = frequency x wavelength = 260 x 1.20 = 312 m/s (matching option A, with the exact distance depending on the echo time given in the original).

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 7

The colour of the positive column in a discharge tube is characteristic of the

  • A. Gas and the coating in the tubeCorrect
  • B. Pressure of the gas only
  • C. Temperature of the gas only
  • D. Pressure and potential difference

Explanation

The colour depends on the gas identity (its emission spectrum) and any fluorescent coating.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 8

The trajectory of a projectile motion is

  • A. Ellipsoidal
  • B. Trapezoidal
  • C. ParabolicCorrect
  • D. Spherical

Explanation

A projectile under gravity follows a parabolic path.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 9

A body accelerates from rest with an acceleration of 8ms^-2 for 10 seconds. Calculate the distance covered in the 10th second.

  • A. 76mCorrect
  • B. 97m
  • C. 324m
  • D. 400m

Explanation

Distance in nth second = u + a(2n-1)/2 = 0+8(19)/2 = 76m.

Physics 2008 Objective — Question 10

What is the number of neutrons in the uranium isotope ²³⁸U (Z=92)?

  • A. 92
  • B. 146Correct
  • C. 238
  • D. 330

Explanation

Neutrons = mass number - protons = 238-92 = 146.

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