GCE Government 2025 Theory — Question 4

Model answer

1. Drafting and gazetting of the bill: The bill is prepared and formally published/gazetted before being introduced. 2. Notice: Notice of the bill is given to the clerk of the house. 3. Presentation and First Reading: The bill is presented to the house by the clerk, who reads the title and purpose of the bill to the legislators. 4. Second Reading: The bill is presented here by its sponsor, stating its importance; general debate on its principles takes place. 5. Committee Stage: If the bill passes the second reading, it is referred to a committee for detailed examination clause by clause; the committee may invite experts and stakeholders, suggest amendments, and clarify provisions. 6. Report Stage: The committee reports its findings and recommended amendments to the full house for further debate and consideration. Further stages (for context): Debate Stage - the whole house debates the committee's recommendations; Third Reading - final review before passing to the second chamber (if bicameral); Assent - the head of state signs the bill into law, or it can be passed into law by two-thirds majority in case of veto.