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JAMB Biology 2025 Objective — Question 38

Question 38 of 40 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Biology 2025 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Which of the following best describes the role of the mitochondrion in the cell?

  • A. It synthesizes protein
  • B. It regulates cellular respiration and energy productionCorrect
  • C. It stores genetic information
  • D. It facilitates photosynthesis

Explanation

The mitochondrion is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it is responsible for producing ATP, which is the main source of energy for cellular processes.

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