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JAMB Chemistry 2014 Objective — Question 17

Question 17 of 50 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Chemistry 2014 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Ethanoic acid, CH₃COOH, has a basicity of 1. CH₃COOH can also be said to be monobasic. But CH₃COOH has 4 hydrogen atoms per molecule; why does it not have a basicity of 4?

  • A. It is because only one of those hydrogen can be ionizedCorrect
  • B. It is a weak acid
  • C. It has only one carboxyl group
  • D. It reacts slowly with bases

Explanation

CH3COOH can also be said to be monobasic, but CH3COOH has 4 hydrogen atoms per molecule; why does it not have a basicity of 4? It is because only one of those hydrogen can be ionized.

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