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JAMB Commerce 2023 Objective Past Questions

All 40 questions from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Commerce 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 1

The word 'Freight' is used in place of ______ in domestic trade.

  • A. TransportationCorrect
  • B. Communication
  • C. Insurance
  • D. Documentation

Explanation

The word Freight means transportation of bulk goods from one place to another usually by ship. It is commonly used in international trade.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 2

FOB means that the A.

  • A. seller bears the risk.
  • B. buyer bears the risk.Correct
  • C. both the buyer and seller bear the risk.
  • D. no risk involved.

Explanation

FOB means free on board, it is a statement to show that if goods are loaded on the ship the risk is transferred from the seller to the buyer.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 3

In a cooperative society, the profit generated will be shared based on A.

  • A. capital contributed.
  • B. savings made during the period.
  • C. the wealth of members.
  • D. patronage of members.Correct

Explanation

The profit if not for profit making organization is shared on the basis of patronage. It is patronage that generates profit and as such must be shared to the people that patronize.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 4

Which of the following documents are restrictedly used in international trade? A.

Diagram for question 4
  • A. consignment note
  • B. certificates of origin
  • C. Freight notes
  • D. invoiceCorrect

Explanation

Invoice is useful in both local and international trade.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 5

When a goods spend more than specified time in the custom's Warehouse, such goods will be charged A.

  • A. Warehouse cost.
  • B. demurrage.Correct
  • C. storage cost.
  • D. security cost.

Explanation

Demurrage is the fine for not taking a good from the warehouse as at the specified time.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 6

A share that is issued at the price value quoted on it is said to be issued at A.

  • A. premium.
  • B. discount.
  • C. par.Correct
  • D. loss.

Explanation

(Per solution key, marked C: at par.)

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 7

Insurance claims gives insurance companies the right to claim the remnants of the object, this is a principle of A.

  • A. Subrogation.Correct
  • B. Indemnity.
  • C. proximity.
  • D. Utmost good faith.

Explanation

Subrogation is the principle that gives insurance companies the right to pursue the third party that causes the loss. In the cause of doing this the insurance must claim ownership of the remnants. (Use the following information to answer question 8 and 9: Opening stock 5100; Purchases 91000; Closing stock 6000.)

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 8

What is the average stock? A.

  • A. #5550
  • B. #6000
  • C. #5100
  • D. #5500Correct

Explanation

Average stock = opening stock + (closing stock/2) = #5,100 + #600/2? Per key: Average stock = Opening stock + (Closing stock/2) = #5,100 + #1,000/2 = #5,550.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 9

The stock turnover is A.

  • A. 15 times.
  • B. 17 times.
  • C. 18 times.
  • D. 16 times.Correct

Explanation

Stock turnover = Cost of goods sold/average stock. Cost of goods sold = 5,100+91,000-6,000 = 90,100. Stock turnover = 90,100/5,550 = 16.23 times, approximately 16 times.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 10

NAFDAC means A.

Diagram for question 10
  • A. National Association for Food and Drugs Administration.
  • B. Nigerian Agency for Food and Drugs Administration Council.
  • C. National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control.Correct
  • D. National Administration of Food and Drugs Agency and Control.

Explanation

NAFDAC stands for National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 11

The best chain of distribution for groceries is a A.

  • A. Producer-wholesaler-consumers.
  • B. producer-wholesaler-retailer-consumers.Correct
  • C. producers-consumers.
  • D. producers-retailers-consumers.

Explanation

The best chain of distribution for groceries items is to move from the producer to the wholesaler and then retailer and finally to consumer to ensure continuous production.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 12

Best form of advertisement for electronic gadgets is a A.

  • A. ratio advert.
  • B. magazine advert.
  • C. television advert.Correct
  • D. pamphlets advert.

Explanation

Television advert is the best form of advert for electronic gadgets because it may involve showing prospective buyers how to use the product.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 13

The memory that computer used to store files permanently is a A.

  • A. ROM.
  • B. RAM.Correct
  • C. CD-ROM.
  • D. None of the above.

Explanation

RAM -- Random Access Memory is the memory used to store files permanently inside the computer.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 14

A good displayed in a supermarket can be considered as A.

  • A. an invitation to treat.Correct
  • B. an offer.
  • C. a contract.
  • D. acceptance to sell.

Explanation

Goods displayed anywhere is regarded as an invitation to treat.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 15

The bank that specializes in helping people to build structures is a A.

  • A. Micro-finance Banks.
  • B. commercial Banks.
  • C. bank of industry.
  • D. mortgage Banks.Correct

Explanation

Mortgage Banks are specialized banks that help people in building structures.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 16

Which of the following enterprises is mandated by law to publish its financial statement? A.

  • A. Private limited liability company
  • B. public limited liability companyCorrect
  • C. partnership concern
  • D. sole proprietorship

Explanation

Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA 1990 as amended) only mandates public limited companies to publish her financial report.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 17

The market for trading the shares of companies is referred to as a A.

  • A. general market.
  • B. special market.
  • C. stock exchange market.Correct
  • D. none of the above.

Explanation

In the stock exchange the stocks of companies and some other securities are traded.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 18

The organization that see to the registration of companies is a A.

  • A. CAMA.
  • B. CCA.
  • C. SMEDAN.
  • D. CAC.Correct

Explanation

Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) is the body charged with the responsibility of registering companies.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 19

A partner that notes only his name in the partnership business is a A.

  • A. active partners.
  • B. sleeping partner.
  • C. nominal partner.Correct
  • D. dormant partner.

Explanation

A nominal partner is the member of the partnership business who denotes only his or her name in the business.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 20

Margin is a Percentage of profit on A.

  • A. cost price.
  • B. percentage of profit on cost of goods available for sale.
  • C. percentage of profit on selling price.Correct
  • D. percentage of profit on stock value.

Explanation

Margin is the percentage of profit on the selling price of a product.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 21

The difference between hire purchase and credit sales is A.

  • A. the amount involved.
  • B. ownership.Correct
  • C. interest charged.
  • D. all of the above.

Explanation

The major difference between hire purchase and credit sales is on the ownership of the goods involved. In credit sales ownership is transferred but not in hire-purchase.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 22

Buy one take two is a form of a A.

  • A. promotion.Correct
  • B. advertising.
  • C. scholarship.
  • D. waste.

Explanation

When organizations adopt the principle of buy one and give you two, in most cases, it is to promote the products.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 23

The beneficiary of life insurance is A.

  • A. the insured.
  • B. the assured.
  • C. the dependence of the assured.Correct
  • D. the assurance company.

Explanation

Life assurance is taken to secure the future of the dependents. Thus, the dependants are the beneficiary of the life insurance policy.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 24

Bank of industry deals with a A.

  • A. the general public.
  • B. big industries.
  • C. small industries.
  • D. all industries.Correct

Explanation

The bank of industry (BOI) is charged with the duty of promoting industrial activities. Thus, it interacts with both small and big industries.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 25

In most cases, storage of goods is done by A.

  • A. a producer.
  • B. wholesaler.Correct
  • C. retailer.
  • D. consumers.

Explanation

In most cases, the wholesaler is the one that stores the goods in large quantities so that the producer can have space to produce in the factory and the retailer too can get instant supply.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 26

Excise duty is the tax paid on A.

  • A. imported goods.
  • B. exported goods.Correct
  • C. local goods.
  • D. none of the above.

Explanation

Excise duty is the duty levied on goods destined for exports.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 27

The third-party insurance policy means that A.

  • A. the person that has no contract with the insurance company receives value.Correct
  • B. a third party will be held after paying compensation.
  • C. there must be a third witness to a policy.
  • D. all of the above.

Explanation

In a third party policy, the insurance is insured against a person he or she might have caused a loss to.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 28

Buying from AliExpress can be categorized as a A.

  • A. domestic trade.
  • B. local trade.
  • C. international trade.Correct
  • D. internal trade.

Explanation

Buying from AliExpress is an international trade because the goods are exported and cleared like any other goods.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 29

Commerce has been divided into ______ major parts.

  • A. Two
  • B. FourCorrect
  • C. Three
  • D. Five

Explanation

Commerce is divided into two major parts viz; trade and aids to trade.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 30

Which of the following is not among the principles of insurance? A.

  • A. Indemnity
  • B. Utmost good faith
  • C. Full compensationCorrect
  • D. Subrogation

Explanation

Basically, there are seven principles of insurance viz; insurable interest, indemnity, utmost good faith, subrogation, proximity, loss of minimization and contribution.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 31

When a cheque is crossed with the statement 'non-negotiable' it means A.

  • A. it must be paid to the account of the payee.Correct
  • B. it must be fixed.
  • C. it must be paid to the account of the drawer.
  • D. None of the above.

Explanation

When a cheque is crossed and states 'non-negotiable', it must be paid to the account of the payee.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 32

The elements that made up the marketing mix are A.

Diagram for question 32
  • A. people, product, place and price.
  • B. Product, place, price and promotion.Correct
  • C. Buying, selling, people and product.
  • D. Production, purchase, selling, and price.

Explanation

Marketing mix is made up of 4Ps known as product, place, price and promotion.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 33

OPEC is A.

  • A. A cartel.Correct
  • B. Pressure group.
  • C. Manufacturers association.
  • D. Monopoly.

Explanation

OPEC is the standing organisation that regulates oil production of its members. Thus, it is a cartel. (Use the following information to answer questions 34-35: Freehold Premises 30,000; Trade creditors 5,600; Stock 15,000; 5% loan 2,000; Receivables 7,600.)

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 35

What is the capital employed? A.

  • A. 44,400.
  • B. 7,600.
  • C. 45,000.
  • D. 52,000.Correct

Explanation

Capital employed = total assets = Freehold premises + current assets = 30,000+22,000 = 52,000.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 36

In the chains of distribution, the middlemen are a A.

Diagram for question 36
  • A. Producer and wholesaler.
  • B. Retailer and wholesaler.Correct
  • C. Retailer and consumer.
  • D. Producer and consumer.

Explanation

In the chain of distribution we have producer who gives goods to the wholesaler in bulk while he divides the bulk for the retailer and who finally sell in units. Thus, the middlemen between the producer and the consumer is the wholesaler and retailer.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 37

The exclusive right granted an author for his intellectual work is referred to as a A.

  • A. Exclusive right.
  • B. Copyright.Correct
  • C. Author right.
  • D. Patent right.

Explanation

Copyright is the exclusive right given to the originator of literary work to print, perform, produce etc for a certain number of years.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 38

Which of the following can not be categorised as secondary production? A.

  • A. Shoe maker.
  • B. Food seller.
  • C. Large scale farmer.Correct
  • D. Building material dealer.

Explanation

No matter how large a farmer is, it is under primary production.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 39

The body that is established to promote trade within and outside the country is a A.

Diagram for question 39
  • A. Trade association.
  • B. Chamber of commerce.Correct
  • C. Ministry of finance.
  • D. Consumers' association.

Explanation

Chamber of commerce is the body that is charged with the responsibility of promoting trading activities by organising local and international trade fairs from time to time.

Commerce 2023 Objective — Question 40

The cheapest land transportation is a A.

  • A. Road.
  • B. Rail.Correct
  • C. Pipeline.
  • D. None of the above.

Explanation

Rail transport is the cheapest and most versatile means of transportation.

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