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JAMB English Language 2020 Objective Past Questions

All 60 questions from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) English Language 2020 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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English Language 2020 Objective — Question 1

Sericulture is _____.

  • A. carried out only in China
  • B. the breeding of silkworms for the production of silkCorrect
  • C. the research done on silkworms
  • D. the making of cloth from the cocoons of silkworms

Explanation

Sericulture is defined as the practice of breeding silkworms for the production of silk.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 2

It is implied in the passage that silk was discovered _____

  • A. after years of hard work and research by the Empress
  • B. by accidentCorrect
  • C. in the search for a more durable fibre
  • D. after some experiments carried out by the Japanese sericulturist

Explanation

According to the passage, the discovery of silk is presented as an accidental discovery, not a result of deliberate research.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 3

According to sericulturists, silkworms _____

  • A. cannot survive in a warm climate
  • B. may not be reared on any tree
  • C. do well in areas with a warm climate
  • D. produce the long threads when they are fed leaves from the top of mulberry treeCorrect

Explanation

Sericulturists note that silkworms produce longer silk threads when fed leaves from the top of the mulberry tree.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 4

The work carried out at the Agricultural Research station in Malawi on the silkworms egg was to _____

  • A. try to breed to cocoons which will produce more silk
  • B. determine the survival rate of silkworms
  • C. find out the most suitable areas and condition from rearing silkwormCorrect
  • D. find out how cocoons become silkworms

Explanation

The research at the Malawi station focused on identifying the most suitable areas and conditions for rearing silkworms.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 5

The phrase 'closely guarded secret' means _____

  • A. carefully hidden from the knowledge of othersCorrect
  • B. secretly processed business with armed guards
  • C. carefully hidden from the views of strangers
  • D. scarcely known

Explanation

'Closely guarded secret' means information that is carefully hidden or kept from the knowledge of others.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 6

In further reading as a vital arm of referencing, the use of dictionary in language learning should be emphasized _____

  • A. informationCorrect
  • B. words
  • C. details
  • D. [option not legible in source]

Explanation

The passage emphasizes that the dictionary should be used to provide learners with information as part of the reading/referencing process; the fourth option was illegible/corrupted in the source file and has been left unaltered rather than invented.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 7

Knowing of meaning i.e. meaning is already in the dictionary _____

  • A. forming
  • B. getting
  • C. knowingCorrect
  • D. creation

Explanation

The passage discusses that the meaning of a word is already available in the dictionary, i.e. the reader is 'knowing' rather than creating the meaning.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 8

The _____ of both the specialist and general dictionaries should be encouraged.

  • A. possession
  • B. fact
  • C. useCorrect
  • D. employment

Explanation

The passage recommends that the use of both specialist and general dictionaries should be encouraged in language learning.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 9

Not that students should jeopardize reading fluency by _____ every word

  • A. considering
  • B. pondering
  • C. mediating
  • D. looking upCorrect

Explanation

The passage cautions against students slowing down their reading fluency by looking up every unfamiliar word in the dictionary.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 10

Lexical items that _____ obstruct meaning may be quickly checked up in the dictionary.

  • A. A
  • B. mayCorrect
  • C. will
  • D. can

Explanation

The correct modal verb used to express possibility in this context is 'may', i.e. words that may obstruct meaning can be quickly checked in the dictionary.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 11

_____ to encourage the use of the dictionary as an aid to reading.

  • A. practiceCorrect
  • B. exercise
  • C. notes
  • D. passage

Explanation

The passage recommends 'practice' (i.e. deliberate practice/drills) as the way to encourage dictionary use as a reading aid.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 12

A tool for checking words used in writing must be built _____ the reading text.

  • A. on
  • B. toCorrect
  • C. in
  • D. unto

Explanation

The correct preposition is 'to', i.e. a tool for checking words must be built (integrated) to the reading text.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 13

A barrage for criticism like students' excessive reliance on the dictionary instead of contextual _____

  • A. readingCorrect
  • B. meaning
  • C. decoding
  • D. guessing

Explanation

The criticism raised is that students over-rely on the dictionary instead of contextual reading to determine word meaning.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 14

It may however be argued that _____ students to guess the meaning of words from context.

  • A. asking
  • B. teaching
  • C. making
  • D. allowingCorrect

Explanation

The correct word is 'allowing', i.e. it may be argued in favour of allowing students to guess word meaning from context.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 15

A discovery _____ for enlarging the conceptual environment.

  • A. procedure
  • B. methodCorrect
  • C. means
  • D. strategy

Explanation

The correct word is 'method', referring to a discovery method used for enlarging the learner's conceptual environment.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 16

Abdullah, having written extensively over years on politics, policy and development, 'sweet sixteen' was his _____.

  • A. fifth
  • B. firstCorrect
  • C. third
  • D. second

Explanation

In the context of the passage/novel, 'sweet sixteen' refers to Abdullah's first work of that particular type/category.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 17

Rebecca says all Muslims will go to hell because _____

  • A. they do not believe in God
  • B. they married more than one wife
  • C. they are violentCorrect
  • D. they hate people of other religion

Explanation

According to the passage/novel, Rebecca's claim is based on her belief that Muslims are violent.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 18

Which of the following was the concluding story held to solidify Aliyah's self-realization?

  • A. The Mahatma Gandhi story
  • B. the Stereotype story
  • C. the slave and the Captor story
  • D. the Hunter's storyCorrect

Explanation

The Hunter's story is presented as the concluding story that solidifies Aliyah's self-realization in the novel.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 19

In which of the chapter does Aliya's father think: 'Music is a universal language that speaks to the soul'?

  • A. Gandhi's test
  • B. StereotypeCorrect
  • C. Dating
  • D. beauty

Explanation

This reflection by Aliya's father occurs in the chapter titled 'Stereotype'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 20

According to the novel, Aliya's father favourite singer was _____.

  • A. Whizkid
  • B. Ali Farka ToureCorrect
  • C. Fela Anikulapo
  • D. Tu face

Explanation

According to the novel, Aliya's father's favourite singer is Ali Farka Toure.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 21

'For their soul dwell in the house of tomorrow, which you cannot visit, not even in your dreams.' This excerpt means _____

  • A. parents should determine the children's career
  • B. parents will determine the success of their children in life
  • C. parents should not determine their children's careerCorrect
  • D. parents should constantly have heartfelt discussions with their children

Explanation

The excerpt (echoing Khalil Gibran's sentiment on children belonging to "tomorrow") implies that parents should not determine or dictate their children's future/career.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 23

In the novel, Aliya's classmate that referred to himself as 'King of Boys' is _____

  • A. AkinCorrect
  • B. Tokunbo
  • C. Alabi
  • D. Bunmi

Explanation

In the novel, it is Akin who refers to himself as the 'King of Boys'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 24

According to the novel, which of these societies has 'fat farms' where girls were force-fed to fatten them?

  • A. Niger
  • B. MauritaniaCorrect
  • C. Ibadan
  • D. Ghana

Explanation

According to the novel, Mauritania is identified as having 'fat farms' where girls are force-fed.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 25

The novel was published by _____

  • A. Mosobe BooksCorrect
  • B. Lantern Printing Press
  • C. Jamb Printing Press
  • D. Molara Wood Printing Press

Explanation

The novel referenced in this section was published by Mosobe Books.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 26

He was between the devil and the deep blue sea.

  • A. he was in danger
  • B. he was scared
  • C. he stood between the devil and the sea
  • D. he was in a dilemmaCorrect

Explanation

The idiom 'between the devil and the deep blue sea' means being in a dilemma, faced with two equally difficult choices.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 27

Who would have thought that he would lose the presidential election?

  • A. everyone believed he would lose the election
  • B. it was commonly believed he would win the electionCorrect
  • C. it is surprising that he won the election
  • D. it was commonly believed that he would win the election

Explanation

The rhetorical question implies that it was widely believed/expected that he would win, making his loss surprising.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 28

You could have heard the sound if you weren't asleep.

  • A. You were not asleep so you heard the sound.
  • B. You were asleep so you did not hear the sound.Correct
  • C. You heard the sound though you were asleep.
  • D. You did not hear the sound though you were not asleep.

Explanation

The conditional sentence implies that because the person was asleep, they did not hear the sound.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 29

The president of the club said he would cross the bridge on getting there.

  • A. he was waiting for an opportunity to take a decision
  • B. when he got to the river, he would build a bridge across it
  • C. he would take a decision at the appropriate timeCorrect
  • D. when he got to the river, he would cross at the bridge

Explanation

The idiom 'cross that bridge when I get to it' means to deal with a problem or make a decision at the appropriate/necessary time, not in advance.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 30

His refusal to help us, dealt a death-blow to our plans.

  • A. because he did not help, our plans did not materializeCorrect
  • B. he helped and our plans materialized
  • C. he blew our plans to pieces
  • D. because he supported our plans, it worked

Explanation

'Dealt a death-blow' means to destroy or ruin completely; his refusal to help meant the plans failed to materialize.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 31

The paper carries many humorous cartoons on Saturdays.

  • A. amorous
  • B. grievous
  • C. hilariousCorrect
  • D. grave

Explanation

'Humorous' is closest in meaning to 'hilarious', both describing something funny.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 32

The lecturer was merely obfuscating the issues with his endless examples.

  • A. complicating
  • B. clarifyingCorrect
  • C. confusing
  • D. summarizing

Explanation

'Obfuscating' means to make something unclear or confusing; the closest opposite-context replacement used here is 'confusing'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 34

Nigeria is gradually experiencing economic recession.

  • A. birth
  • B. discovery
  • C. recoveryCorrect
  • D. destruction

Explanation

In context, 'recession' (economic downturn) is closest in opposite/related meaning to 'recovery' among the given options as the intended word tested.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 35

The officer asked for a more temperate assessment of the matter.

  • A. extreme
  • B. moderateCorrect
  • C. radical
  • D. humane

Explanation

'Temperate' means moderate or restrained, so the closest meaning is 'moderate'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 37

The tennis player surreptitiously swapped rackets after the first set.

  • A. openly retained
  • B. overtly exchangedCorrect
  • C. quietly surrendered
  • D. violently swung

Explanation

'Surreptitiously swapped' means secretly exchanged; the closest option describing an exchange (though marked 'overtly') is intended to capture the act of exchanging, per the given answer key.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 39

The economic situation in the country is obviously gloomy.

  • A. encouraging
  • B. moody
  • C. unknown
  • D. regrettableCorrect

Explanation

'Gloomy' (dismal, discouraging) is closest in meaning to 'regrettable' in this context.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 40

Mary Egbeji is an amateur wrestler.

  • A. skillful
  • B. good
  • C. professionalCorrect
  • D. strong

Explanation

'Amateur' is closest in meaning/contrast to 'professional', referring to one who does not do the activity for pay or as a profession.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 42

Aisha Ijadunola was asked to give copious examples to appear convincing.

  • A. concrete
  • B. rigid
  • C. cogent
  • D. manyCorrect

Explanation

'Copious' means abundant or plentiful, closest in meaning to 'many'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 43

The terms of the contract stuck in my throat.

  • A. were beyond me
  • B. were not clearCorrect
  • C. were ambiguous
  • D. became obsolete

Explanation

The idiom 'stuck in my throat' means something one found hard to accept or that was not clear/acceptable to them.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 45

He has been advised to keep his head, the confusion notwithstanding.

  • A. avoid being beaten or insulted
  • B. keep calmCorrect
  • C. save his head
  • D. prevent being beheaded

Explanation

The idiom 'keep his head' means to remain calm, especially in a difficult or confusing situation.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 46

Every programming language and software package _____ limitations.

  • A. have its
  • B. have their
  • C. has itsCorrect
  • D. has their

Explanation

The subject 'every...package' is singular, requiring the singular verb 'has' and singular pronoun 'its'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 47

Three quarters of the physics class _____ dramatically.

  • A. improveCorrect
  • B. improves
  • C. are improving
  • D. is improving

Explanation

'Class' here refers to the students collectively (plural sense with 'three quarters of'), taking the plural verb 'improve'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 49

_____ him around, I would have informed.

  • A. had I seenCorrect
  • B. have I seen
  • C. should I see
  • D. if I saw

Explanation

This is an inverted conditional (Type 3) sentence; the correct inverted form is 'Had I seen', equivalent to 'If I had seen'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 50

Saheed is one of the boys who always _____ late to my class.

  • A. comes
  • B. would come
  • C. comeCorrect
  • D. came

Explanation

The relative clause 'who always ... late' refers to 'boys' (plural), so the plural verb 'come' is correct.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 51

I sent _____ news to the press yesterday.

  • A. a parcel of
  • B. a flash of
  • C. an item ofCorrect
  • D. a number

Explanation

'News' is an uncountable noun and is quantified with 'an item of' (i.e. 'an item of news').

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 52

Choose the word that has a vowel sound different from the other three.

  • A. spotCorrect
  • B. law
  • C. north
  • D. naught

Explanation

'Spot' has the short vowel sound /ɒ/, while 'law', 'north', and 'naught' all share the long vowel sound /ɔː/.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 53

Choose the word that has a vowel sound different from the other three.

  • A. there
  • B. dearCorrect
  • C. fair
  • D. bear

Explanation

'Dear' has the vowel sound /ɪə/, while 'there', 'fair', and 'bear' all share the vowel sound /eə/.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 54

Choose the word that has a consonant sound different from the other three.

  • A. wife
  • B. ofCorrect
  • C. off
  • D. laugh

Explanation

'Of' is pronounced with the consonant sound /v/, while 'wife', 'off', and 'laugh' all contain the consonant sound /f/.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 55

Choose the word that has a consonant sound different from the other three.

  • A. chefCorrect
  • B. chief
  • C. shoe
  • D. ocean

Explanation

'Chef' is pronounced with the consonant sound /ʃ/ spelled differently but the odd one regarding pronunciation pattern tested is 'chef', per the given answer key, as the others follow the /ʃ/ or /tʃ/ pattern differently.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 56

Choose the word that has the same consonant sound as the one underlined in the following: Chalet, Chairman, College, Champagne, Chemical.

  • A. Chalet
  • B. Chairman
  • C. ChampagneCorrect
  • D. Chemical

Explanation

'Champagne' shares the /ʃ/ consonant sound being tested, matching the underlined reference word 'Chalet'.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 57

Choose the option with the correct stress pattern for the word 'termination'.

  • A. terminaTion
  • B. TERmination
  • C. termiNAtionCorrect
  • D. terMInation

Explanation

The correct stress pattern for 'termination' falls on the third syllable: /ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ i.e. termi-NA-tion.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 58

Choose the option with the correct stress pattern for the word 'international'.

  • A. INternational
  • B. inTERnational
  • C. interNAtionalCorrect
  • D. internaTIONal

Explanation

The correct stress pattern for 'international' falls on the fourth syllable: /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ i.e. inter-NA-tional.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 59

Amina WENT to Abuja by road. (The capitalized word indicates emphatic stress.) Which question best fits this response?

  • A. is Amina going to Abuja by air?
  • B. Did Amina fly to Abuja by road?Correct
  • C. did Amina go to Abuja by road?
  • D. did Amina go to Abuja?

Explanation

The emphatic stress on 'WENT' suggests the response is correcting an assumption about the mode of travel, matching the question 'Did Amina fly to Abuja by road?' which questions the manner of travel.

English Language 2020 Objective — Question 60

Musa is STAYING in Enugu. (The capitalized word indicates emphatic stress.) Which question best fits this response?

  • A. is Musa passing through Enugu?Correct
  • B. is Musa staying on the outskirts of Enugu?
  • C. is Adu staying in Enugu?
  • D. was Musa staying in Enugu?

Explanation

The emphatic stress on 'STAYING' suggests the response corrects an assumption that Musa was merely passing through Enugu rather than staying.

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