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JAMB English Language 2023 Objective Past Questions

All 60 questions from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) English Language 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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English Language 2023 Objective — Question 1

What is the main topic of the passage on reading?

  • A. The benefits of reading
  • B. The different types of reading materials
  • C. How to make time to read
  • D. The importance of readingCorrect

Explanation

The passage centers on why reading matters, framing it as a habit worth cultivating for personal growth.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 2

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage on reading?

  • A. Find a quiet place where you will not be interrupted.
  • B. Make sure you have comfortable seating.
  • C. Set a timer for a specific amount of time.
  • D. Find a quite place if you are not interrupted.Correct

Explanation

This option garbles the passage's actual advice (a quiet, uninterrupted place) into a nonsensical statement, so it is not what the passage says.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 3

Why is it important to immerse yourself in the book or article you are reading?

Diagram for question 3
  • A. It helps you to imagine yourself as the main character.
  • B. It helps you to improve your vocabulary.
  • C. It helps you to understand the text better.Correct
  • D. It helps you to approach the text from a different angle.

Explanation

The passage explains that immersing yourself in a text leads to better comprehension of what you're reading.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 4

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?

  • A. It helps you to learn about the world around you.
  • B. It helps you to develop your mind.
  • C. It helps you to expand your horizons.
  • D. It helps you to be creative.Correct

Explanation

The passage lists learning, mental development, and broadened horizons as benefits, but does not mention creativity.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 5

According to the passage, which word captures the writer's idea of understanding a book?

  • A. comprehend
  • B. imagine
  • C. engage
  • D. immerseCorrect

Explanation

The writer uses 'immerse' to capture the deep, absorbed understanding gained from reading.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 6

Ummi described the way girls in the University dressed as:

Diagram for question 6
  • A. completely naked
  • B. well covered
  • C. leaving a lot to the imagination
  • D. leaving little to the imaginationCorrect

Explanation

Ummi describes the university girls' dressing as revealing, i.e. 'leaving little to the imagination.'

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 7

Whom did Salma compare the University lecturers to?

  • A. soldiers
  • B. drivers
  • C. policeCorrect
  • D. thieves

Explanation

Salma compares the university lecturers to police, likening their strictness or authority to policing.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 8

According to Salma, ________ moves mountains.

  • A. faith
  • B. power
  • C. authority
  • D. moneyCorrect

Explanation

Salma's statement in the novel is that money, not faith, is what 'moves mountains' in her experience.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 11

He deprecated the attempts made to unseat him. (SYNONYM)

  • A. despised
  • B. resisted
  • C. challenged
  • D. condemnedCorrect

Explanation

"Condemned" (strongly disapproved of) is a synonym of "deprecated."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 12

The movie features a poignant moment of departure between husband and wife. (SYNONYM)

  • A. alarming
  • B. scary
  • C. touchingCorrect
  • D. unavoidable

Explanation

"Touching" (emotionally moving) is a synonym of "poignant."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 13

Things may change soon, but at the moment our economic situation is precarious. (SYNONYM)

  • A. redeemable
  • B. buoyant
  • C. uncertainCorrect
  • D. unattractive

Explanation

"Uncertain" (unstable, unpredictable) is a synonym of "precarious."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 14

As it stands, military intervention is imminent. (SYNONYM)

  • A. avoidable
  • B. certainCorrect
  • C. achievable
  • D. undeserving

Explanation

"Certain" (about to happen very soon) is a synonym of "imminent."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 15

She is such an irascible young boss. (SYNONYM)

  • A. a preppy
  • B. a jittery
  • C. a temperamentalCorrect
  • D. an unapproachable

Explanation

"Temperamental" (easily angered, moody) is a synonym of "irascible."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 19

The essay is full of superfluous idiomatic expressions. (SYNONYM)

  • A. bombastic
  • B. redundantCorrect
  • C. errotic
  • D. archaic

Explanation

"Redundant" (unnecessary, excessive) is a synonym of "superfluous."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 21

Good students can easily identify spurious arguments. (ANTONYM)

  • A. genuineCorrect
  • B. interesting
  • C. FALSE
  • D. illogical

Explanation

"Genuine" (authentic, real) is the opposite of "spurious" (false, not genuine).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 22

Many species in creation have mutated over the years into new forms of life. (ANTONYM)

  • A. stabilizedCorrect
  • B. manifested
  • C. transformed
  • D. standardized

Explanation

"Stabilized" (remained fixed/unchanged) is the opposite of "mutated" (changed form).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 23

In spite of many days of fasting, Danladi is still fastidious about his food. (ANTONYM)

  • A. particular
  • B. undecided
  • C. indifferentCorrect
  • D. unmindful

Explanation

"Indifferent" (not particular or fussy) is the opposite of "fastidious" (very particular/picky).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 24

We watched in wonder as she rattled away in that esoteric language. (ANTONYM)

  • A. inscrutable
  • B. familiarCorrect
  • C. secret
  • D. obscure

Explanation

"Familiar" (well-known, common) is the opposite of "esoteric" (understood by only a few, obscure).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 25

Since mortality is the lot of man, argued the preacher, we must all accept death with equanimity. (ANTONYM)

  • A. concern
  • B. uncertainty
  • C. serenity
  • D. anxietyCorrect

Explanation

"Anxiety" (unease, distress) is the opposite of "equanimity" (calm composure).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 26

Some travellers unwittingly render themselves open prey to questionable characters. (ANTONYM)

  • A. genuinely
  • B. wholesomely
  • C. knowinglyCorrect
  • D. inadvertently

Explanation

"Knowingly" (consciously, deliberately) is the opposite of "unwittingly" (unknowingly).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 27

The Lionesses of England are an indomitable team. (ANTONYM)

  • A. powerful
  • B. prominent
  • C. weakCorrect
  • D. cowardly

Explanation

"Weak" is the opposite of "indomitable" (unable to be defeated or subdued).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 29

Some have said that Marx lived an impecunious life. (ANTONYM)

  • A. fulfilled
  • B. frustrated
  • C. wealthyCorrect
  • D. lonely

Explanation

"Wealthy" is the opposite of "impecunious" (having little or no money).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 30

The corpulent dark woman is a contrast to her ________ husband.

  • A. opulent
  • B. leanCorrect
  • C. tall
  • D. bold

Explanation

"Lean" (thin) contrasts with "corpulent" (fat), fitting the sentence's comparison.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 31

Sidi was cajoled into calling the boss. This means that Sidi was:

  • A. persuaded into calling the bossCorrect
  • B. bribed into calling the boss
  • C. threatened into calling the boss
  • D. tricked into calling the boss

Explanation

"Cajoled" means coaxed or persuaded through gentle flattery, matching "persuaded."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 32

Hundreds of used items will go under the hammer during the weekend.

  • A. Unserviceable goods will be publicly destroyed.
  • B. Impounded household items will be sold to the public before the weekend.
  • C. Damaged items will be sold next weekend.
  • D. Many old items will be auctioned this weekend.Correct

Explanation

"Go under the hammer" is an idiom meaning to be sold at auction, matching "many old items will be auctioned this weekend."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 33

If I went to London I would watch football at Stamford Bridge.

  • A. I will definitely go to London.
  • B. I had gone to London but I had not watched football at Stamford Bridge.
  • C. It is not likely that I will go to London and it is not likely that I will watch football at Stamford Bridge.Correct
  • D. I went to London but I did not watch football at Stamford Bridge.

Explanation

This is a second conditional sentence, expressing an unlikely or hypothetical future situation, not a certainty or a past fact.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 34

If he were here it would be more fun.

  • A. He did not show up and so the occasion lacked much fun.Correct
  • B. He was being expected to supply more fun.
  • C. There was not fun because he was not present.
  • D. He was expected but did not show up to liven up the occasion.

Explanation

This is a present/hypothetical conditional showing his actual absence resulted in a less fun occasion.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 35

The events of last Monday show that there is no love lost between the President and the Vice-President.

  • A. They like each other.
  • B. They work independently.
  • C. They cannot part company.
  • D. They dislike each other.Correct

Explanation

The idiom 'no love lost between' means the two parties dislike or have animosity toward each other.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 36

I read novels on relationships as ________.

  • A. past time
  • B. pastimeCorrect
  • C. pass time
  • D. part time

Explanation

"Pastime" (a hobby or leisure activity) is the correctly spelled single word required here.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 37

The ________ to the book was written by Wole Soyinka.

  • A. forward
  • B. forword
  • C. forewordCorrect
  • D. fore-word

Explanation

"Foreword" (an introductory piece written for a book) is the correctly spelled word; "forward" is a directional term.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 39

The students have all submitted their ________.

  • A. thesis
  • B. theasis
  • C. thesesCorrect
  • D. teases

Explanation

"Theses" is the correct plural form of "thesis," matching the plural subject "students."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 40

I like the character that played the role of a political ________ at the last convention of our party.

  • A. thorncoat
  • B. torncoat
  • C. turncoatCorrect
  • D. turnedcoat

Explanation

"Turncoat" (a person who switches allegiance) is the correctly spelled word fitting the context.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 41

Without our relentless campaigns we might ________ sure of victory in the race for the National Assembly.

  • A. never have beenCorrect
  • B. have never be
  • C. never had been
  • D. be never

Explanation

"Never have been" correctly completes the modal perfect structure "might never have been sure."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 43

The ball ricochetted ________ the goal post.

  • A. on
  • B. offCorrect
  • C. through
  • D. along

Explanation

"Off" is the correct preposition to describe something bouncing or deflecting away from a surface.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 44

The man ________ in suit.

  • A. turned outCorrect
  • B. turned up
  • C. turned around
  • D. turned away

Explanation

"Turned out" (appeared, dressed) fits the context of how the man presented himself in a suit.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 45

The new school is not provided with ________.

  • A. enough equipmentCorrect
  • B. equipments
  • C. an equipment
  • D. enough equipmentents

Explanation

"Equipment" is an uncountable noun with no plural form, so "enough equipment" is correct.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 46

The Principal, together with the Vice-Principals, ________ guilty of misconduct.

  • A. isCorrect
  • B. are
  • C. is being
  • D. are being

Explanation

The phrase "together with the Vice-Principals" does not change the subject's number, so the singular subject "the Principal" takes the singular verb "is."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 47

By this time next year, he ________ the project.

  • A. would have completed
  • B. will have completedCorrect
  • C. shall have completed
  • D. might have completed

Explanation

"Will have completed" is the future perfect tense correctly used for an action completed by a specified future time.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 48

You are free to solicit ________ support from the Board.

  • A. by financial
  • B. for financial
  • C. financialCorrect
  • D. a financial

Explanation

"Solicit" takes a direct object, so "financial support" (without a preposition or article) is correct.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 49

We ________ of our results.

  • A. demand the release
  • B. demand the releaseCorrect
  • C. demand for the releasing
  • D. demand the releasing

Explanation

"Demand" takes a direct object without "for," so "demand the release" is grammatically correct.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 51

Same vowel sound as 'there': A. there B. dear C. fair D. bear

  • A. there
  • B. dear
  • C. fairCorrect
  • D. bear

Explanation

"Fair" shares the same vowel sound as "there" (both pronounced with the /eə/ sound), matching "bear" as well, but the keyed answer is "fair."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 52

Different vowel sound from others: surge / surf / scourge / clerk

  • A. surge
  • B. surf
  • C. scourge
  • D. clerkCorrect

Explanation

"Clerk" has a different vowel sound from "surge," "surf," and "scourge," which all share the same vowel sound.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 53

Different consonant sound: orchard / orchid / crib / cream

  • A. orchardCorrect
  • B. orchid
  • C. crib
  • D. cream

Explanation

"Orchard" has a different consonant sound (the "ch" is pronounced /k/) compared to "orchid," "crib," and "cream."

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 54

Different consonant sound: chef / chief / shoe / ocean

  • A. chef
  • B. chiefCorrect
  • C. shoe
  • D. ocean

Explanation

"Chief" has a different initial consonant sound (/tʃ/) compared to "chef," "shoe," and "ocean," which share the /ʃ/ sound.

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 55

Same stress as maintenance: satisfy industrious lugubrious important

  • A. satisfyCorrect
  • B. industrious
  • C. lugubrious
  • D. important

Explanation

"Maintenance" is stressed on the first syllable, matching "satisfy" (SAT-is-fy).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 56

Same stress as criticize: interesting loquacious aquatic combative

  • A. interestingCorrect
  • B. loquacious
  • C. aquatic
  • D. combative

Explanation

"Criticize" is stressed on the first syllable, matching "interesting" (IN-ter-est-ing).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 57

Same stress as calendar: intimate addicted musician accuser

  • A. intimateCorrect
  • B. addicted
  • C. musician
  • D. accuser

Explanation

"Calendar" is stressed on the first syllable, matching "intimate" (IN-ti-mate).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 58

Same stress as apparent: arrested telephone paragraph appetite

  • A. arrestedCorrect
  • B. telephone
  • C. paragraph
  • D. appetite

Explanation

"Apparent" is stressed on the second syllable, matching "arrested" (ar-REST-ed).

English Language 2023 Objective — Question 60

effeminate — same stress pattern

  • A. e-FFEM-i-nateCorrect
  • B. e-ffem-i-NATE
  • C. E-ffem-i-nate
  • D. e-ffem-I-nate

Explanation

"Effeminate" is correctly stressed on the second syllable: e-FFEM-i-nate.

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