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JAMB English Language 2025 Objective Past Questions

All 60 questions from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) English Language 2025 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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English Language 2025 Objective — Question 1

What is the primary focus of the passage?

  • A. The history of political systems
  • B. The role of social media in modern politics
  • C. The complexities and challenges of contemporary politicsCorrect
  • D. The benefits of authoritarian governance

Explanation

The passage centres on the difficulties and nuances involved in present-day politics, not on history, social media, or authoritarianism specifically.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 2

What is the tone of the passage?

  • A. Optimistic and celebratory
  • B. Critical yet balancedCorrect
  • C. Sarcastic and dismissive
  • D. Nutral and detached

Explanation

The writer raises criticisms but weighs different sides fairly, giving the passage a critical yet balanced tone rather than a purely negative or neutral one.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 3

The word "optics" in the passage most closely means:

  • A. Public perceptionCorrect
  • B. Policy substance
  • C. Economic strategy
  • D. Technological innovation

Explanation

"Optics" in political writing refers to how an action or event appears to the public, i.e. public perception, rather than the actual substance behind it.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 4

What stylistic device is evident in the phrase "delicate dance of trust"?

  • A. MetaphorCorrect
  • B. Hyperbole
  • C. Irony
  • D. Euphemism

Explanation

Comparing trust-building to a "dance" without using "like" or "as" is a metaphor, describing one thing (trust) in terms of another (dance).

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 5

How does the passage's style contribute to its message?

  • A. It uses informal language to engage a casual audience.
  • B. It employs descriptive and analytical language to explore complex ideas.Correct
  • C. It relies on technical jargon to appeal to experts.
  • D. It uses emotional appeals to persuade readers.

Explanation

The passage explores complicated political ideas through descriptive and analytical language, which helps readers understand nuanced issues clearly.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 6

What is the primary dilemma faced by Mr. Bepo Adewale in The Lekki Headmaster?

  • A. Choosing between teaching and starting a business
  • B. Balancing his passion for education with family pressures to relocate to the UKCorrect
  • C. Resolving conflicts between students and parents
  • D. Addressing corruption within the school's board of directors

Explanation

Bepo's central conflict is torn between his love for his teaching career and pressure from his family to migrate ('japa') to the UK.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 7

What is the significance of the nickname "The Lekki Headmaster"?

  • A. It reflects Mr. Bepo's strict disciplinary approach
  • B. It highlights his charismatic conflict-resolution skillsCorrect
  • C. It refers to his academic qualifications
  • D. It mocks his inability to manage the school

Explanation

The nickname celebrates Bepo's charm and skill in resolving disputes at the school, earning him respect and admiration.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 8

What event in Chapter 1 sets the tone for the novel's narrative?

  • A. A student winning a national competition
  • B. Mr. Bepo's emotional breakdown during the school assemblyCorrect
  • C. A staff meeting to discuss financial issues
  • D. The introduction of new teaching methods

Explanation

Bepo's emotional breakdown at the assembly early in the novel establishes the reflective, emotionally charged tone that runs through the story.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 9

What is the tone of The Lekki Headmaster as depicted in the novel's exploration of educational challenges?

  • A. Satirical and humorous
  • B. Optimistic and inspirational
  • C. Somber and reflectiveCorrect
  • D. Cynical and critical

Explanation

The novel's treatment of Nigeria's educational struggles is largely serious and thoughtful, giving it a somber and reflective tone.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 10

Which literary device is prominently used in the novel to critique societal issues, according to the summaries?

  • A. Metaphor
  • B. SatireCorrect
  • C. Personification
  • D. Alliteration

Explanation

The novel uses satire — exaggeration and mockery — to expose and criticise weaknesses in the education system and society.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 11

What motivated Stardom Schools to lower its boarding fees from N250,000 to N165,000?

  • A. To compete with rival schools
  • B. To address student lateness caused by Lagos trafficCorrect
  • C. To attract international students
  • D. To fund new school facilities

Explanation

The fee cut encouraged more students to board on campus, reducing the lateness caused by Lagos's notorious traffic congestion.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 12

How does the novel portray the theme of migration ("Japa")?

  • A. As an easy solution to financial struggles
  • B. As a source of personal and professional conflict for BepoCorrect
  • C. As a minor subplot unrelated to the main story
  • D. As a universally positive opportunity

Explanation

Migration ('Japa') creates real tension for Bepo, pulling him between family expectations abroad and his commitment to his school at home.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 13

What role does Mrs. Ibidun Gloss play in The Lekki Headmaster?

  • A. Vice Principal of Stardom Schools
  • B. Managing Director of Stardom SchoolsCorrect
  • C. A parent advocating for lower fees
  • D. A teacher resisting Bepo's reforms

Explanation

Mrs Ibidun Gloss holds the position of Managing Director of Stardom Schools, giving her authority over major school decisions.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 14

According to Ikenna Egbu, one of the memorable attributes of Jos is:

  • A. Its mountains
  • B. Its people
  • C. Its location
  • D. Its weatherCorrect

Explanation

Ikenna Egbu recalls Jos most fondly for its cool, pleasant weather, which distinguishes it from many other Nigerian cities.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 15

To appreciate the teachers whose students had distinctions in their subject, they were given ________ each.

  • A. 20,000 naira
  • B. 50,000 naira
  • C. 40,000 naira
  • D. 30,000 nairaCorrect

Explanation

The passage states that teachers whose students earned distinctions were rewarded with 30,000 naira each.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 16

The beauty of the meteor shower was so ephemeral that it vanished within minutes. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Transient
  • B. EnduringCorrect
  • C. Momentary
  • D. Volatile

Explanation

"Ephemeral" means short-lived; its opposite is "enduring," which means lasting a long time.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 17

The lawyer's attempt to obfuscate the facts during the trial confused the jury. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Confound
  • B. ClarifyCorrect
  • C. Conceal
  • D. Distort

Explanation

"Obfuscate" means to make unclear or confuse; its opposite is "clarify," meaning to make clear.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 18

Her magnanimous gesture of donating her prize money to charity won widespread admiration. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Benevolent
  • B. Altruistic
  • C. ParsimoniousCorrect
  • D. Philanthropic

Explanation

"Magnanimous" means generous; its opposite is "parsimonious," meaning stingy or ungenerous.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 19

His fastidious approach to editing ensured the manuscript was flawless. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Scrupulous
  • B. NegligentCorrect
  • C. Precise
  • D. Diligent

Explanation

"Fastidious" means very careful and attentive to detail; its opposite is "negligent," meaning careless.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 20

At the conference, her gregarious nature made her the center of every discussion. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Sociable
  • B. ReservedCorrect
  • C. Amicable
  • D. Extroverted

Explanation

"Gregarious" means sociable and outgoing; its opposite is "reserved," meaning shy or withdrawn.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 21

The new policy was designed to ameliorate working conditions for factory employees. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Enhance
  • B. Mitigate
  • C. ExacerbateCorrect
  • D. Alleviate

Explanation

"Ameliorate" means to improve; its opposite is "exacerbate," meaning to make worse.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 22

Smartphones are so ubiquitous in urban areas that they are seen everywhere. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Prevalent
  • B. ScarceCorrect
  • C. Pervasive
  • D. Universal

Explanation

"Ubiquitous" means present everywhere; its opposite is "scarce," meaning rare or hard to find.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 23

His sycophantic praise of the manager annoyed his honest colleagues. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Obsequious
  • B. CandidCorrect
  • C. Servile
  • D. Deferential

Explanation

"Sycophantic" means excessively flattering; its opposite is "candid," meaning honest and straightforward.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 24

Her proclivity for solving puzzles made her excel in logic games. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Inclination
  • B. Predilection
  • C. AversionCorrect
  • D. Propensity

Explanation

"Proclivity" means a natural liking or tendency; its opposite is "aversion," meaning a strong dislike.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 25

The professor's esoteric lecture on ancient scripts baffled most students. (ANTONYM)

  • A. Arcane
  • B. AccessibleCorrect
  • C. Obscure
  • D. Recondite

Explanation

"Esoteric" means understood only by a few specialists; its opposite is "accessible," meaning easy to understand.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 26

The transient nature of the summer storm left the town drenched but quickly cleared. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Permanent
  • B. FleetingCorrect
  • C. Enduring
  • D. Stable

Explanation

"Transient" means lasting only a short time, which matches "fleeting."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 27

The teacher's effort to elucidate the complex theory made it accessible to all students. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Confuse
  • B. ClarifyCorrect
  • C. Obscure
  • D. Conceal

Explanation

"Elucidate" means to make something clear, which matches "clarify."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 28

Her altruistic donation to the orphanage was driven by genuine care, not recognition. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Selfish
  • B. BenevolentCorrect
  • C. Greedy
  • D. Stingy

Explanation

"Altruistic" means unselfishly concerned for others' welfare, which matches "benevolent."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 29

His meticulous preparation for the exam ensured no topic was overlooked. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Careless
  • B. ThoroughCorrect
  • C. Hasty
  • D. Negligent

Explanation

"Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail, which matches "thorough."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 30

The host's convivial attitude created a warm atmosphere at the dinner party. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Deserved
  • B. SociableCorrect
  • C. Aloof
  • D. Withdrawn

Explanation

"Convivial" means friendly and cheerful in company, which matches "sociable."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 31

The new software was designed to enhance productivity in the workplace. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Diminish
  • B. ImproveCorrect
  • C. Reduce
  • D. Weaken

Explanation

"Enhance" means to improve or increase, which matches "improve."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 32

CCTV cameras are omnipresent in the city, monitoring nearly every street. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Scarce
  • B. PervasiveCorrect
  • C. Rare
  • D. Limited

Explanation

"Omnipresent" means present everywhere, which matches "pervasive."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 33

The aide's fawning compliments to the director were seen as insincere. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Genuine
  • B. ServileCorrect
  • C. Honest
  • D. Candid

Explanation

"Fawning" means excessively flattering or obsequious, which matches "servile."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 34

His predilection for classical music shaped his entire record collection. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Aversion
  • B. PreferenceCorrect
  • C. Dislike
  • D. Reluctance

Explanation

"Predilection" means a natural preference or liking, which matches "preference."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 35

The arcane rituals of the ancient tribe fascinated the anthropologists. (SYNONYM)

  • A. Common
  • B. MysteriousCorrect
  • C. Simple
  • D. Accessible

Explanation

"Arcane" means understood by few, mysterious or secret, which matches "mysterious."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 36

When the project failed, she decided to bite the bullet and admit her mistakes to the team. What does bite the bullet mean?

  • A. To avoid responsibility
  • B. To face a difficult situation bravelyCorrect
  • C. To criticize others harshly
  • D. To give up completely

Explanation

"Bite the bullet" is an idiom meaning to bravely face or accept something difficult or unpleasant.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 37

He was over the moon when he received the news. What does over the moon mean?

  • A. Extremely disappointed
  • B. Moderately satisfied
  • C. Extremely happyCorrect
  • D. Confused and uncertain

Explanation

"Over the moon" is an idiom meaning extremely happy or delighted.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 38

The new manager's decision to ignore the issue was like burying her head in the sand. What does burying her head in the sand mean?

  • A. Solving the problem creatively
  • B. Ignoring a problem in hopes it will disappearCorrect
  • C. Delegating tasks to others
  • D. Investigating the issue thoroughly

Explanation

"Burying one's head in the sand" means refusing to acknowledge a problem, hoping it will go away on its own.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 39

After years of hard work, she finally hit the nail on the head with her innovative design. What does hit the nail on the head mean?

  • A. Made a costly mistake
  • B. Achieved something perfectly or accuratelyCorrect
  • C. Worked tirelessly without success
  • D. Misunderstood the requirements

Explanation

"Hit the nail on the head" means to describe or do something exactly right.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 40

During the crisis, he kept his cool and guided the team to safety. What does kept his cool mean?

  • A. Became overly emotional
  • B. Remained calm under pressureCorrect
  • C. Acted impulsively
  • D. Ignored the situation

Explanation

"Kept his cool" means stayed calm and composed, even in a stressful situation.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 41

She described her new purchase as a ________ table.

  • A. A wooden, antique, small, round table
  • B. A small, round, wooden, antique tableCorrect
  • C. An antique, wooden, round, small table
  • D. A round, small, antique, wooden table

Explanation

English adjective order follows: opinion/size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose — so 'small, round, wooden, antique' (size, shape, material, age) is correctly ordered.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 42

She was confident ________ her ability to solve the puzzle.

  • A. in
  • B. on
  • C. ofCorrect
  • D. with

Explanation

The adjective "confident" is idiomatically followed by the preposition "of" ("confident of").

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 43

Each of the students ________ submitted their project.

  • A. hasCorrect
  • B. have
  • C. had
  • D. haven't

Explanation

"Each" is a singular subject, so it takes the singular verb "has," even though it is followed by a plural noun phrase.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 45

She did not ________ the short story competition.

  • A. submit for
  • B. enter for
  • C. enterCorrect
  • D. submit

Explanation

"Enter" a competition is the correct verb usage; "enter for" and "submit for" are not standard collocations here.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 47

The report included ________ about the project.

  • A. many informations
  • B. the informations
  • C. a piece of informationCorrect
  • D. few information

Explanation

"Information" is an uncountable noun, so it cannot be pluralised or counted directly; "a piece of information" is the correct countable expression.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 48

The shop displayed ________.

  • A. An old, beautiful, Italian, leather handbag
  • B. A beautiful, old, Italian, leather handbagCorrect
  • C. An Italian, leather, beautiful, old handbag
  • D. A leather, Italian, old, beautiful handbag

Explanation

Standard English adjective order is opinion, age, origin, material — so 'beautiful, old, Italian, leather' follows the correct sequence.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 49

The team collaborated ________ a new initiative.

  • A. in
  • B. onCorrect
  • C. at
  • D. for

Explanation

"Collaborate" is idiomatically followed by "on" when referring to working together on a task or project.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 50

The principal, together with the teachers, ________ summoned to the head office.

  • A. were
  • B. wasCorrect
  • C. have been
  • D. had been

Explanation

Phrases like 'together with...' do not change the number of the subject; the verb agrees with the singular subject 'The principal,' so 'was' is correct.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 52

indict — same vowel/diphthong sound

  • A. brightCorrect
  • B. fish
  • C. pick
  • D. brick

Explanation

"Indict" is pronounced with the /aɪ/ diphthong (the "c" is silent), the same sound found in "bright."

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 55

high — same consonant /h/ sound

  • A. what
  • B. honest
  • C. whoCorrect
  • D. vehicle

Explanation

The /h/ sound in "high" is pronounced in "who," whereas the "h" in "honest" and "vehicle" is silent, and "what" begins with a /w/ sound.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 58

satisfactory — correct stress pattern

  • A. satisFACToryCorrect
  • B. saTISfactory
  • C. SATisfactory
  • D. satisFACtory

Explanation

The word "satisfactory" carries its primary stress on the third syllable: sa-tis-FAC-to-ry.

English Language 2025 Objective — Question 60

photography — correct stress pattern

  • A. photoGRAphy
  • B. photogRAphy
  • C. phoTOgraphyCorrect
  • D. pHOtography

Explanation

The word "photography" carries its primary stress on the third syllable: pho-TOG-ra-phy.

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