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JAMB Government 2009 Objective Past Questions

All 50 questions from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Government 2009 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Government 2009 Objective — Question 1

The Inspector General of Police is appointed by the executive on the advice of the

  • A. Nigerian Police CouncilCorrect
  • B. Police Service Commission
  • C. House of Representatives
  • D. Senate of the Federal Republic

Explanation

The Inspector General of Police is appointed by the President on the advice of the Nigerian Police Council.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 2

A major problem associated with the Nigerian federalism is

  • A. ethnic conflicts
  • B. environmental pollution
  • C. boundary disputes
  • D. fiscal allocationCorrect

Explanation

Fiscal allocation (revenue allocation) has consistently been a major contentious issue associated with Nigerian federalism.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 3

The six African members of the Nigeria Council were nominated by the

  • A. Queen
  • B. district officers
  • C. natives
  • D. governorCorrect

Explanation

The six African (unofficial) members of the Nigerian Council were nominated by the Governor.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 4

In the Second Republic, the total membership of each House of Assembly was determined by the

  • A. electoral commission
  • B. political parties
  • C. constitutionCorrect
  • D. electorate

Explanation

The total membership of each House of Assembly in the Second Republic was determined by the constitution.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 5

Privatization and commercialization programmes in Nigeria have

  • A. increased public utilities
  • B. de-emphasized government ownershipCorrect
  • C. reduced government revenue
  • D. encouraged corruption

Explanation

Privatization and commercialization programmes in Nigeria have de-emphasized government ownership of enterprises.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 6

The fear of domination in the public service led to the adoption of population as a formula for revenue allocation, establishment of the Civil Service Commission,

  • A. introduction of rotational presidency
  • B. establishment of the Federal Character CommissionCorrect
  • C. creation of more states
  • D. establishment of state civil service commissions

Explanation

The fear of domination in the public service led to the establishment of the Federal Character Commission, to ensure fair representation of Nigeria's diverse groups.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 7

In the Igbo political system, the most senior member of the council of elders is the

  • A. OkparaCorrect
  • B. Obi
  • C. Eze
  • D. Ofo

Explanation

In the Igbo political system, the Okpara is typically the most senior member (eldest) of the council of elders.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 8

The immediate cause of the 1966 military coup d'etat in Nigeria was

  • A. nepotism
  • B. political instabilityCorrect
  • C. military ambition
  • D. corruption

Explanation

Political instability arising from the crisis surrounding the 1964/65 elections and regional conflicts was the immediate cause of the 1966 coup.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 9

The exclusive list is reserved for legislation by the

  • A. regional government
  • B. state government
  • C. local government
  • D. federal governmentCorrect

Explanation

The exclusive legislative list is reserved for the federal government to legislate on.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 10

The participation of Nigerians in the Second World War created the awareness in the nationalists that the

  • A. Africans were superior
  • B. Africans were more qualified to rule
  • C. Europeans were not superiorCorrect
  • D. Europeans were less tactful in warfare

Explanation

Nigerian participation in WWII exposed nationalists to the reality that Europeans were not superior, fuelling the independence movement.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 11

Which of the following mostly militates against the efficiency and productivity of public corporations in Nigeria?

  • A. Incessant interference by governmentCorrect
  • B. The management teams are always appointed at will
  • C. Boards are often non-professionals
  • D. Members of the management team are always at loggerheads

Explanation

Incessant government interference is widely regarded as the major factor militating against the efficiency and productivity of public corporations in Nigeria.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 12

The power to nominate members of the judiciary at the federal level under the 1999 Constitution is vested in the

  • A. Federal Judicial Service Commission
  • B. Supreme Court
  • C. National Judicial CouncilCorrect
  • D. Nigerian Bar Association

Explanation

The National Judicial Council is vested with the power to nominate and recommend candidates for appointment to federal judicial offices.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 13

Prior to 1976, the local government system practiced in Northern Nigeria was

  • A. chief-and-council
  • B. chief-in-councilCorrect
  • C. prefectorial
  • D. council

Explanation

Prior to 1976, the local government system practiced in Northern Nigeria was the chief-in-council system.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 14

In the segmented Tiv society, governance was usually confined to the

  • A. age grade
  • B. chiefdom
  • C. family
  • D. clanCorrect

Explanation

In the segmented Tiv society (which lacked centralized chieftaincy), governance was usually confined to the clan.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 15

Which of the following influenced nationalist activities in Nigeria?

  • A. Indian Congress Party
  • B. Negro Diaspora Congress
  • C. Pan-African Congress
  • D. National Congress of British West AfricaCorrect

Explanation

The National Congress of British West Africa was a major direct influence on nationalist activities in Nigeria, being a West African-focused movement.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 16

The party that did not control any state in the Second Republic was

  • A. NAPCorrect
  • B. PRP
  • C. NPP
  • D. GNPP

Explanation

The Nigeria Advance Party (NAP) did not control any state in the Second Republic.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 17

'Pacification' refers to a process through which some areas in Nigeria were acquired by

  • A. military conquestCorrect
  • B. gunboat diplomacy
  • C. signing of treaties
  • D. peaceful negotiation

Explanation

'Pacification' refers to a process through which some areas in Nigeria were acquired through military conquest by the British colonial forces.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 18

Counter-trade was introduced by the government led by

  • A. Abdulsalami Abubakar
  • B. Olusegun Obasanjo
  • C. Muhammadu BuhariCorrect
  • D. Ibrahim Babangida

Explanation

Counter-trade was introduced by the Muhammadu Buhari administration.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 19

A major limitation of the Commonwealth is that it lacks

  • A. the power to set formal rules to govern the affairs of member-nations
  • B. an organizational structure and a definite identity
  • C. enough funds to run its affairs
  • D. the power to compel member-nations to comply with its decisionsCorrect

Explanation

A major limitation of the Commonwealth is that it lacks the power to compel member-nations to comply with its decisions, since membership and compliance are largely voluntary.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 20

Which of the following countries has withdrawn her membership of the ECOWAS?

  • A. Senegal
  • B. MauritaniaCorrect
  • C. Guinea Bissau
  • D. Burkina Faso

Explanation

Mauritania withdrew its membership from ECOWAS.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 21

Which of the following is a major threat to OPEC?

  • A. Persistence of war in the Middle East
  • B. The discovery of crude oil in more countries
  • C. Antagonism by the major world powers
  • D. Development of viable alternatives to crude oilCorrect

Explanation

The development of viable alternatives to crude oil is a major long-term threat to OPEC's influence and relevance.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 22

The AU's right to intervene in a member country in crisis portrays it as

  • A. an international organization
  • B. a regional organization
  • C. a supranational organizationCorrect
  • D. a continental organization

Explanation

The AU's right to intervene in a member country during crisis portrays it as a supranational organization, since it exercises authority above that of individual member states in such matters.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 23

The permanent membership of the UN Security Council is

  • A. ten
  • B. fifteen
  • C. fiveCorrect
  • D. eleven

Explanation

The permanent membership of the UN Security Council is five (the P5: US, UK, France, Russia, China).

Government 2009 Objective — Question 24

An advantage of flexible constitution is that it allows for

  • A. political awareness
  • B. constitutional stability
  • C. reduction of ambiguities
  • D. ease of amendmentCorrect

Explanation

An advantage of a flexible constitution is that it allows for ease of amendment.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 25

Power refers to the

  • A. ability to impose one's will upon othersCorrect
  • B. legal nature of a constitution
  • C. duties political parties demand of their registered members
  • D. duties an individual impose on himself

Explanation

Power refers to the ability to impose one's will upon others.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 26

Prorogation is the bringing of a session of a parliament to an end through

  • A. royal proclamationCorrect
  • B. final reading
  • C. guillotine
  • D. impeachment

Explanation

Prorogation is the bringing of a session of a parliament to an end through royal proclamation.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 27

The right of all eligible citizens to vote and be voted for is referred to as

  • A. gender equality
  • B. political mandate
  • C. restricted franchise
  • D. universal suffrageCorrect

Explanation

The right of all eligible citizens to vote and be voted for is referred to as universal suffrage.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 28

Values, beliefs and orientation of a political system are internalized through

  • A. political culture
  • B. political socializationCorrect
  • C. political development
  • D. political power

Explanation

Political socialization is the process through which values, beliefs and orientation of a political system are internalized by members of society.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 29

Occupational pressure group pursue their objectives mainly by

  • A. issuing ultimatums and embarking on strikesCorrect
  • B. alienating the government
  • C. embarking on guerrilla warfare
  • D. contesting elections

Explanation

Occupational (interest) pressure groups mainly pursue their objectives by issuing ultimatums and embarking on strikes.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 30

In a cabinet system, the legislature comprises the

  • A. prime minister and members of the parliamentCorrect
  • B. prime minister and minister
  • C. members of the jury
  • D. president and ministers

Explanation

In a cabinet system, the legislature comprises the prime minister and members of the parliament.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 31

The committee that scrutinizes budget proposals in the legislature is the

  • A. Rules and Business Committee
  • B. Public Accounts Committee
  • C. Finance Committee
  • D. Appropriation CommitteeCorrect

Explanation

The Appropriation Committee is the committee that scrutinizes budget proposals in the legislature.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 32

Democracy is a system of government that is

  • A. constituted by the will of the majority of the citizensCorrect
  • B. imposed on the majority of the citizens
  • C. designed to favour the elite
  • D. put in place to favour the party caucus

Explanation

Democracy is a system of government that is constituted by the will of the majority of the citizens.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 33

Collective ownership of property is associated with

  • A. feudalism
  • B. communismCorrect
  • C. mercantilism
  • D. capitalism

Explanation

Collective ownership of property is associated with communism.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 34

The agency responsible for investigating allegations of maladministration in the civil service is the

  • A. Federal Civil Service Commission
  • B. Code of Conduct Bureau
  • C. Public Complaints CommissionCorrect
  • D. Federal Character Commission

Explanation

The Public Complaints Commission is responsible for investigating allegations of maladministration in the civil service.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 35

A political entity that possesses independence is a

  • A. community
  • B. nation
  • C. society
  • D. stateCorrect

Explanation

A state is a political entity that possesses independence (sovereignty).

Government 2009 Objective — Question 36

The principle that advocates strict adherence to the fundamental laws of a country is

  • A. constitutionalismCorrect
  • B. individual responsibility
  • C. absolutism
  • D. collective responsibility

Explanation

Constitutionalism is the principle that advocates strict adherence to the fundamental laws of a country.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 37

One advantage of the unitary system over the federal system is its

  • A. bureaucratic nature
  • B. cost effectivenessCorrect
  • C. small membership
  • D. ratification of appointments

Explanation

One advantage of the unitary system over the federal system is its cost effectiveness, since it avoids the duplication of institutions across multiple tiers of government.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 38

Which of the following is a duty of an electoral commission?

  • A. Registration of political partiesCorrect
  • B. Creation of political parties
  • C. Establishment of electoral tribunals
  • D. Inauguration of the parliament

Explanation

Registration of political parties is a duty of an electoral commission.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 39

A form of government in which the nobles rule for the benefit of all is

  • A. monarchy
  • B. gerontocracy
  • C. aristocracyCorrect
  • D. plutocracy

Explanation

Aristocracy is a form of government in which the nobles (the best-qualified citizens) rule for the benefit of all.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 40

Fascism as an ideology facilitates

  • A. totalitarianismCorrect
  • B. socialism
  • C. communalism
  • D. liberalism

Explanation

Fascism as an ideology facilitates totalitarianism, characterized by absolute state control and suppression of opposition.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 41

A prominent feature of a presidential system of government is

  • A. dual executive
  • B. vote of no confidence
  • C. the rule of law
  • D. separation of powersCorrect

Explanation

Separation of powers is a prominent feature of a presidential system of government.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 42

The executive checks the excesses of the legislature through

  • A. assent to bills
  • B. the use of veto powerCorrect
  • C. the ratification of treaties
  • D. insurance of orders

Explanation

The executive checks the excesses of the legislature through the use of veto power on bills passed by the legislature.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 43

The consciousness of a common identity of a people is called

  • A. nationalismCorrect
  • B. integration
  • C. indoctrination
  • D. emancipation

Explanation

Nationalism is the consciousness of a common identity of a people, sharing a common ancestry, culture, or history.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 44

Citizenship of a state by descent requires that

  • A. one is born and bred in the state
  • B. one's mother was born in the state
  • C. one's grandparents were citizens of that stateCorrect
  • D. one is domiciled in that state

Explanation

Citizenship by descent requires that one's parents or grandparents were citizens of that state, i.e. citizenship passed down through lineage.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 45

In order to dispense justice impartially, the judiciary primarily needs

  • A. discipline
  • B. logistics
  • C. motivation
  • D. independenceCorrect

Explanation

In order to dispense justice impartially, the judiciary primarily needs independence from the other arms of government.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 46

A state with a hegemonic political party is one in which

  • A. there is one dominant party
  • B. there is no opposition party
  • C. there is only one party
  • D. other parties are officially recognizedCorrect

Explanation

A state with a hegemonic political party is one in which one party dominates while other parties are officially recognized but have little real chance of gaining power.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 47

Nigeria's commitment to the liberation of Africa could best be seen in her policy towards

  • A. Namibia and Mozambique
  • B. The Congo and Zimbabwe
  • C. Sierra Leone and Chad
  • D. South Africa and AngolaCorrect

Explanation

Nigeria's commitment to the liberation of Africa was strongly demonstrated through her firm policy and support against apartheid South Africa and towards the independence of Angola.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 48

The set of policies on the basis of which countries interact with one another is called

  • A. constructive engagement policy
  • B. socio-economic policy
  • C. national policy
  • D. foreign policyCorrect

Explanation

Foreign policy is the set of policies on the basis of which countries interact with one another.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 49

Nigeria's membership of the UN complements her foreign policy in the area of

  • A. bilateral diplomacy
  • B. regional diplomacy
  • C. sub-regional diplomacy
  • D. multilateral diplomacyCorrect

Explanation

Nigeria's membership of the UN complements her foreign policy in the area of multilateral diplomacy.

Government 2009 Objective — Question 50

Nigeria teamed up with other developing countries to assert a neutral posture under the platform of

  • A. Nationalist Movement
  • B. Pan-African Movement
  • C. Non-aligned MovementCorrect
  • D. Negritude Movement

Explanation

Nigeria teamed up with other developing countries to assert a neutral posture under the platform of the Non-aligned Movement.

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