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JAMB Mathematics 2022 Objective — Question 17

Question 17 of 41 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Mathematics 2022 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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On exposure to the atmosphere, a hydrated salt loses its water of crystallisation to become anhydrous. This phenomenon is called

  • A. Hydrolysis
  • B. EfflorescenceCorrect
  • C. Hygroscopy
  • D. Deliquescence

Explanation

Efflorescence is the loss of water of crystallisation when a hydrated salt is exposed to the atmosphere (e.g. Na₂CO₃·10H₂O → Na₂CO₃·H₂O + 9H₂O).

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