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JAMB Physics 2008 Objective — Question 43

Question 43 of 50 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Physics 2008 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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43. A step-down transformer has an output of 50W and efficiency of 80%. If the mains supply voltage is 200V, calculate the primary current of the transformer.

  • A. 0.31ACorrect
  • B. 3.20A
  • C. 3.40A
  • D. 5.00A

Explanation

Efficiency = output power/input power. Input power = 50/0.8 = 62.5W. Primary current = 62.5/200 = 0.31A.

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