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JAMB Physics 2017 Objective — Question 1

Question 1 of 40 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Physics 2017 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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A waterfall is 42m high. Calculate the difference in temperature of the water between the top and bottom of the waterfall, assuming no heat is lost. [specific heat capacity of water = 4.20x10³ Jkg⁻¹K⁻¹, g=10ms⁻²]

  • A. A. 1.0°C
  • B. B. 42.0°C
  • C. C. 4.2°C
  • D. D. 0.1°CCorrect

Explanation

Potential energy converts to heat energy: mgh = mcΔθ, so Δθ = gh/c = (10x42)/4200 = 0.1°C.

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