WAEC Accounting 2021 Theory — Question 4
Question 4 of 9 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Accounting 2021 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.
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4(a) What is a bank reconciliation statement? (b) Explain the following terms: (i) bank charges; (ii) standing order; (iii) credit transfer; (iv) dishonoured cheques; (v) unpresented cheques; (vi) uncredited cheques.
Model answer
(a) A bank reconciliation statement is a statement used to investigate the difference between the cash book balance and the bank statement balance; it is used to reconcile that difference. (b)(i) Bank charges: the amount which the bank charges on transactions occurring on the customer's account. (ii) Standing order: a periodic order given by a customer to their banker to pay a certain amount to a designated person on a periodic basis. (iii) Credit transfer: the amount paid directly into a customer's account with the bank. (iv) Dishonoured cheque: a cheque rejected by a bank due to one irregularity or another. (v) Unpresented cheques: cheques issued to customers for payment but which the customers have not yet tendered to the bank for payment. (vi) Uncredited cheques: cheques received by a customer from another party and submitted to the bank, but which are yet to be credited into the customer's account.
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