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WAEC Accounting 2024 Theory — Question 12

Question 12 of 12 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Accounting 2024 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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12. The Trading, Profit and Loss Account of Peter Associates for the year ended 31 December 2021 and the related Balance Sheet as at that date are given. Required: (a) Returns on shareholders' fund; (b) Acid test ratio; (c) Net profit margin; (d) Working capital ratio; (e) Stock turnover ratio.

Model answer

(a) Returns on shareholders' fund = Net profit / Shareholders' fund = Le140,000 / Le200,000 = 0.70 (Le0.70 per Le1 invested). (b) Acid test ratio = (Current assets - Stock) / Current liabilities = (Le220,000 - Le140,000) / Le50,000 = Le80,000/Le50,000 = 1.60 : 1. (c) Net profit margin = Net profit / Sales x 100% = Le140,000 / Le1,040,000 x 100% = 13.46%. (d) Working capital ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities = Le220,000 / Le50,000 = 4.40 : 1. (e) Stock turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average stock. Average stock = (Le110,500 + Le140,000)/2 = Le125,250. Stock turnover = Le700,000 / Le125,250 = 5.59 times.

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