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WAEC Biology 2018 Theory — Question 1

Question 1 of 19 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Biology 2018 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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1.(a) Explain briefly how the structure of each of the following cells relate to their functions: (i) Sperm cell (ii) Palisade cell

Model answer

(i) Sperm cell: has a tail (flagellum) to propel it forward; mitochondria in the mid-piece supply the energy needed for swimming; the acrosome on its head releases enzymes that help penetrate the egg. (ii) Palisade cell: has a thin wall allowing easy penetration of light, and contains numerous chloroplasts to absorb light for photosynthesis.

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