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WAEC Biology 2018 Theory — Question 13

Question 13 of 19 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Biology 2018 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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4.(b) Two heterozygous yellow flowers are crossed. Using a genetic diagram, state the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of the first filial generation.

Model answer

Cross: Yy × Yy → offspring YY, Yy, Yy, yy. Genotypic ratio = 1 YY : 2 Yy : 1 yy. Phenotypic ratio = 3 yellow : 1 (non-yellow), since Y (yellow) is dominant over y.

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