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WAEC Chemistry 2020 Objective — Question 18

Question 18 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2020 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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The boiling point of pentane is higher than that of propane because

  • A. carbon-carbon single bonds are stronger
  • B. pentane has more covalent bonds to break
  • C. pentane does not burn easily as propane
  • D. the intermolecular forces in pentane are stronger than those of propaneCorrect

Explanation

Since both propane and pentane are non-polar, the intermolecular forces in them are Van der Waal's forces. However, the Van der Waal's forces in pentane are stronger because pentane is heavier; the strength of Van der Waal's forces increases with size of molecule.

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