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WAEC Chemistry 2024 Objective — Question 15

Question 15 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2024 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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15. The reaction represented by the equation Ni²⁺(aq) + Fe(s) → Ni(s) + Fe²⁺(aq) is a redox reaction because

  • A. Ni²⁺ ions are oxidized and Fe acts as an oxidizing agent
  • B. ions are oxidized and Fe acts as a reducing agent
  • C. Ni²⁺ ions are reduced and Fe acts as a reducing agent
  • D. Ni ions are reduced and Fe acts as a reducing agentCorrect

Explanation

Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni while Fe is oxidized to Fe²⁺; the species reduced (Ni²⁺) is the oxidizing agent and Fe, which is oxidized, is the reducing agent.

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