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WAEC Chemistry 2024 Objective — Question 31

Question 31 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2024 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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31. Which of the following conditions are necessary for the preparation of alkanoates from alkanols and alkanoic acids?

  • A. Water and NaOH
  • B. Conc. H₂SO₄ and heatCorrect
  • C. NaOH and heat
  • D. Water and aqueous HCl

Explanation

Esterification (making alkanoates) requires an acid catalyst (typically conc. H₂SO₄) and heat.

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