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WAEC Economics 2017 Theory — Question 1

Question 1 of 23 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Economics 2017 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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1. A dealer in deep freezers increased the price of his product from $450 to $500 and sales dropped from 800 units to 600 units a week. Use the information above to answer the questions that follow. (a)(i) Calculate the price elasticity of demand.

Model answer

Price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price). % change in quantity demanded = (800-600)/800 x 100 = 25%. % change in price = (450-500)/450... using magnitude: (500-450)/450 x 100 = 11.11%. ∴ Price elasticity of demand = 25%/11.11% = 2.25.

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