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WAEC English Language 2015 Theory — Question 4

Question 4 of 17 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) English Language 2015 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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4. You are the main speaker in a debate on the topic: Students in rural areas have more advantages than those in the urban centres. Write your arguments for or against the motion.

Model answer

(Sample arguments AGAINST the motion, i.e. arguing that urban schools have more advantages) Good day, Mr Chairman, Panel of Judges and my fellow debaters. I oppose the motion because urban schools have greater access to the resources needed to develop a student fully. Firstly, teachers are the bedrock of any school. Urban schools attract qualified, degree-holding teachers, while rural schools often rely on inexperienced corps members teaching outside their specialty, which reduces effectiveness. Secondly, urban schools have better facilities - up-to-date libraries and laboratory equipment that make learning practical and engaging, while rural schools often lack these entirely. Thirdly, urban schools offer recreational and extra-curricular facilities and clubs (press, debate, literary societies) that build students' communication, confidence and interpersonal skills, which are largely absent in rural areas due to a lack of instructors. Finally, WASSCE, NECO and JSSCE results consistently show higher failure rates in rural areas compared to urban ones. For these reasons, I urge the house to reject the motion, as schooling in urban areas offers clear advantages over rural schooling.

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