English Language 2016 Objective — Question 1
That road which used to be wide now appears ___ because of the new drainage.
- A. A. winding
- B. B. limited
- C. C. narrowCorrect
- D. D. reduced
Explanation
'Narrow' is the direct opposite of 'wide'.
All 140 questions from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) English Language 2016 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
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That road which used to be wide now appears ___ because of the new drainage.
'Narrow' is the direct opposite of 'wide'.
In the past, any person who angered the gods was made to ___ them.
To 'appease' means to pacify someone who is angry.
Rather than being sensitive to the plight of the workers, the manager remained ___.
'Indifferent' (not caring) is opposite to 'sensitive'.
A keen student makes progress but the ___ one hardly does well.
'Reluctant' (unwilling/slow to act) is the opposite of 'keen'.
Unlike you, I thought the message was quite ___, not ambiguous.
'Clear' is opposite to 'ambiguous'.
Good policies alleviate poverty whereas bad ones ___ it.
'Aggravate' (worsen) is opposite to 'alleviate'.
One expects books in a library to be well ___, not jumbled.
'Arranged' (in order) is opposite to 'jumbled'.
Despite everything, I chose to keep rather than ___ the secret.
'Reveal' (disclose) is opposite of 'keep' (a secret).
Though the teachers ___ the idea, the principal was averse to it.
'Welcomed' is opposite to 'averse to'.
It is only natural to feel nervous when you first take the stage but you soon become ___.
'Composed' (calm) is opposite to 'nervous'.
Don't tell me you're ___ enough to believe his lies.
'Naive' fits someone gullible enough to believe lies.
The members of parliament tabled an ___ to the constitution.
'Amendment' is the standard term for a change proposed to a constitution.
His ___ to violent video games is something to worry about.
'Addiction' best fits an unhealthy attachment worth worrying about.
Most people think that ___ punishment should be abolished, even in murder cases.
'Capital punishment' is the death penalty, the term intended here.
The President made a ___ appeal for calm in the face of the crisis.
'Tactful' fits an appeal made carefully to avoid upsetting people further.
What I gave you was supposed to ___ your monthly earnings.
'Augment' means to add to/increase, fitting supplementing earnings.
The boy's parents ___ a sigh of relief when he was found.
'Heaved a sigh of relief' is the standard collocation.
We ... the meeting indefinitely because we could not form a quorum.
'Adjourned' means postponed to another time, matching 'indefinitely'.
The policeman tried to ___ money from the motorist.
'Extort' means obtain by force or threat, fitting a corrupt policeman's demand.
They were given an ___ to either pay the rent or vacate the premises.
'Ultimatum' is a final warning of consequences if demands are not met.
My school carried the day in the debate. This means that my school ___.
'Carry the day' means to be victorious.
We covered much ground yesterday. This means that we ___.
'Cover much ground' means to deal with many issues/matters.
We saw Ada, of all people, dancing. This means that ___.
'Of all people' expresses surprise that it was specifically Ada.
There are clear indications that Buba backed the wrong horse. This means that Buba ___.
'Back the wrong horse' means to support the wrong (losing) side/person.
I knew that they were being economical with the truth. This means that I knew more than they were prepared to say.
'Economical with the truth' means deliberately withholding facts; the listener sensed more was known than said.
My mother wanted to know what was eating him. This means she wanted to find out ___.
'What's eating somebody' informally asks why they are upset/angry.
People who tell lies makes me ___.
'To see red' means to become very angry; matches option B.
After several attempts to claim the child, he threw in the towel. This means that he ___.
'Throw in the towel' means to give up/accept defeat.
This is their third defeat in a row. This means that they have been defeated ___.
'In a row' means consecutively, one after another.
The company has been under siege from the public. This means that the company is being ___.
'Under siege' (surrounded by an armed force in the idiom's origin) here means picketed.
Most people abhor nagging.
'Abhor' means to hate; 'despise' is nearest in meaning.
I really hope Beatrice would be kind enough to let us stay the night.
'Kind' is nearest in meaning to 'generous' in this context.
I personally think that the costume is rather outlandish.
'Outlandish' means strange/unusual.
He did all he could to fortify the building against attack.
'Fortify' means to strengthen/secure.
This is one decision you cannot defend.
'Defend' (a decision) is nearest in meaning to 'justify'.
He simply disliked his wife's inordinate demands for money.
'Inordinate' means excessive/unreasonably large.
Bravery is Victor's most dominant trait.
'Dominant' (most prominent) is nearest in meaning to 'outstanding'.
It's always better to buy durable products.
'Durable' means able to last, nearest in meaning to 'lasting'.
Where did this document emanate from?
'Emanate' means to come from/originate.
The management applauded the staff for their hard work.
'Applauded' (praised) is nearest in meaning to 'commended'.
You like ice cream, ___?
A positive statement with lexical verb 'like' takes the negative tag 'don't you?'.
I didn't tell my parents about the trip because they would be ___ themselves with worry.
'Upon oneself with worry' is the idiomatic phrase for extreme worry.
We arrived just ___ time for the formal opening.
'In time' means early enough.
She claims ___ someone jump over the fence.
'Claim' followed by an infinitive requires 'to have seen' for a past event.
Kofi says he is better at Physics ___.
Comparatives use 'than', with a matching BE-verb: 'than I am'.
Her shoes are made ___ genuine leather.
'Made of' indicates the material a thing is produced from.
Even after his explanation, I was none the ___.
'None the wiser' is the fixed idiomatic comparative form.
I spoke to Mary and Peter on the issue but ___ of them took my advice.
'Neither' (of two) correctly means not either did.
We need to ___ for lost time.
'Make up for lost time' is the fixed phrasal verb expression.
Everyone wants to be the ___ favourite.
The possessive marker follows the noun 'principal': 'school principal's'.
That haircut makes him ___ in the crowd.
'Stand out' means to be noticeable/conspicuous.
The deal ___ because we could not finance it.
'Fall through' means to fail/be unsuccessful.
___ in this town for many years, I can tell you a lot about its people.
An -ing participial (dependent) clause correctly starts with 'Having lived'.
I don't believe that any ___ person would do such a thing.
'Mature' is used as an adjective here, requiring no suffix.
The coach, as well as the players, ___ given fantastic gifts last month.
With 'as well as', the first subject ('the coach') controls the singular verb 'was'.
If he ___ here, he would do it for free.
The subjunctive mood in a hypothetical if-clause requires 'were'.
Had she told me, I ___ you.
An unreal past conditional ('Had she told me...') takes 'would have stopped'.
Since his transfer to Banjul, my brother ___ our hometown.
An action begun in the past and still relevant now takes the present perfect: 'has not visited'.
The Minister ___ Agriculture visited our school today.
'Minister of' is the correct standard collocation.
I was barely halfway home when darkness ___.
'Set in' (of weather/darkness) means to begin and appear likely to continue.
You must obtain a degree ___ medicine to be a doctor.
'A degree in' a subject is the correct collocation.
We'll buy more but for now, let's just ___ with what we have.
'Make do' means to manage with what is available.
They told her that we would solve the problem ___.
The reflexive pronoun 'ourselves' correctly refers back to the subject 'we'.
The sport I like ___ is swimming.
The superlative 'most' is needed when comparing more than two sports.
If you insist that you are not a tailor, ___ are you?
'What' asks about a profession/identity in this construction.
If your grades don't improve, I shall have no option ___ to move you to another school.
'No option but to' is the fixed idiomatic collocation.
I ___ rather he did not stay.
'Would rather' is the standard construction expressing preference.
Your submission is ___ here nor there.
'Neither here nor there' means unimportant/irrelevant.
Every one of the boys ___ excited about the picnic.
'Every one' is singular, requiring the singular verb 'seems'.
You ___ be ashamed of yourself for saying such a thing before the principal.
'Should' expresses that something was expected of the subject (an obligation not met).
Cloze passage — 'The young doctor looked sprightly in his white coat. Displaying ___(71)___ very conspicuously on his neck...'
A stethoscope worn around the neck fits a doctor's typical equipment.
'...he walked through the ___(72)___, greeting each of the...'
A hospital 'ward' is where a doctor would walk greeting patients.
'...greeting each of the ___(73)___ who greeted him in return.'
'Patients' is the correct term for people in a hospital ward.
'Then suddenly, his eyes caught a woman on a nearby ___(74)___.'
A woman being observed in a ward would typically be on a 'bed'.
'He went closer, held her hand, feeling for her ___(75)___...'
Holding a patient's hand to check is feeling for the 'pulse'.
'...and then carried out some other minor ___(76)___.'
'Checks' fits routine minor medical examinations.
'...take her to the ___(77)___!'
An operating 'theatre' is where surgery is performed.
'Even the ___(78)___ who had been supervising her treatment were amazed.'
'Attendants' fits hospital staff supervising a patient's care.
'...The ___(79)___ must be taken out promptly.'
For an ectopic pregnancy, the correct medical term is 'foetus'.
'...blood was being prepared for ___(80)___.'
Blood prepared for a patient during surgery is for 'transfusion'.
[Test of Orals] Choose the word with the same vowel sound as represented by the letter(s) underlined: chick
'Chick' and 'pick' share the short vowel /ɪ/.
afford
The schwa /ə/ in 'afford' is also the sound in 'water'.
says
'Says' is pronounced with /e/, the same vowel as in 'fez'.
cook
'Cook' and 'book' share the short vowel /ʊ/.
quay
'Quay' is pronounced /kiː/, the same long /iː/ sound as in 'see'.
act
The short /æ/ in 'act' is also the vowel sound in 'cab'.
card
'Card' and 'palm' share the long vowel /ɑː/.
shoe
'Shoe' and 'drew' share the long vowel /uː/.
fright
'Fright' and 'rye' share the diphthong /aɪ/.
sport
'Sport' and 'pause' share the long vowel /ɔː/.
maize
'Maize' and 'tray' share the diphthong /eɪ/.
coy
'Coy' and 'toil' share the diphthong /ɔɪ/.
bare
'Bare' and 'chair' share the diphthong /eə/.
down
'Down' and 'doubt' share the diphthong /aʊ/.
sour
'Sour' and 'flower' share the triphthong /aʊə/.
[Test of Orals] Choose the word with the same consonant sound(s) as represented by the letter(s) underlined: bat
The 'b' in 'bat' is pronounced; letter 'b' does not represent any sound in the other options.
straight
'Straight' and 'struck' share the consonant cluster /str/.
anchor
The 'ch' in 'anchor' represents /k/, also found in 'come'.
swing
The nasal /ŋ/ in 'swing' is also found in 'bank'.
dumb
The silent 'b' after 'm' in 'dumb' matches the silent 'b' pattern in 'flame's related group; both share the nasal /m/.
theme
The voiceless /θ/ in 'theme' matches the sound in 'theory'.
phrase
The 's' in 'phrase' represents the voiced fricative /z/, as in 'measure'.
weather
The 'th' in 'weather' is the voiced dental /ð/, matching 'soothing'.
factual
The 't' in 'factual' represents a fricative /ʃ/, matching 'vicious'.
haven
The 'h' in 'haven' represents the glottal sound /h/, also heard in 'hair'.
marry
The 'rr' in 'marry' represents /r/, as heard in 'wreathe'.
kinetic
The 'k' in 'kinetic' represents the voiceless velar /k/, matching 'clear'.
get
The 'g' in 'get' represents the voiced velar /g/, matching 'ghastly'.
peace
The 'ce' in 'peace' represents /s/, the same sound as 's' in 'snap'.
tow
The 't' in 'tow' represents the voiceless /t/, as does 'ed' in 'picked' (after a voiceless sound).
[Test of Orals] Choose the word that rhymes with the given word: catch
'Catch' and 'batch' share the same last sounds.
sown
'Sown' and 'loan' share the same diphthong and final sound.
rise
'Rise' and 'size' share the same last sounds.
route
'Route' and 'hoot' share the same last sounds.
slime
'Slime' and 'grime' share the same last sounds.
[Test of Orals] Choose the option with the correct stress of the given word: autocracy
'Autocracy' is stressed on the second syllable.
development
'Development' is stressed on the second syllable.
concentration
'Concentration' is stressed on the third syllable.
amiable
'Amiable' is stressed on the first syllable.
diplomatic
'Diplomatic' is stressed on the third syllable.
[Test of Orals] All the words except one have the same stress pattern; identify the one with the DIFFERENT stress pattern: dinner, current, divide, number
'Divide' is stressed on the second syllable, unlike the other words which are stressed on the first.
consequent, ingredients, aggravate, possibly
'Ingredients' is stressed on the second syllable, unlike the others which are stressed on the first.
assuage, confer, decide, format
'Format' is stressed on the first syllable, unlike the others which are stressed on the second.
demand, deafen, debate, debunk
'Deafen' is stressed on the first syllable, unlike the others which are stressed on the second.
constructive, technical, necessary, beautiful
'Constructive' is stressed on the second syllable, unlike the others which are stressed on the first.
[Test of Orals] The word in capitals receives emphatic stress. Which question fits: Stella likes reading NOVELS.
Emphasis on NOVELS implies a contrast with another type of reading material, e.g. magazines.
Amina MISINTERPRETED my statement.
Emphasis on MISINTERPRETED implies a contrast with 'understand'.
There are FIFTY people at the rally.
Emphasis on FIFTY implies a contrast with another number, e.g. twenty.
The government paid old salaries.
Emphasis on OLD implies a contrast with 'new'.
In some COUNTRIES, many citizens are unemployed.
Emphasis on COUNTRIES implies a contrast with another term, e.g. states.
[Test of Orals] Choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol: /iː/
'Seize' contains the long vowel /iː/.
/ɜː/
'Fern' contains the central vowel /ɜː/.
/ʊ/
'Hook' contains the short vowel /ʊ/.
/ʌ/
'Dungeon' contains the vowel /ʌ/.
/ə/
'Conclude' contains the schwa /ə/.
/ʒ/
'Measure' contains the voiced fricative /ʒ/.
/ʃ/
'Cash' contains the voiceless fricative /ʃ/.
/ɔː/
'Raw' contains the long vowel /ɔː/.
/z/
'Whose' contains the voiced fricative /z/.
/θ/
'Method' contains the voiceless dental /θ/.
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