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WAEC Further Mathematics 2022 Objective — Question 37

Question 37 of 40 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Further Mathematics 2022 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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A particle is acted upon by forces F=(10N,060°), P=(15N,120°) and Q=(12N,200°). Express the force that will keep the particle in equilibrium in the form xi+yj, where x and y are scalars.

  • A. 17.55i+13.78j
  • B. 17.55i−13.78j
  • C. −17.55i+13.78jCorrect
  • D. −17.55i−13.78j

Explanation

Resolving all three forces: ΣF(x)=10sin60+15sin60−12sin20≈17.55N, ΣF(y)=10cos60−15cos60−12cos20≈−13.78N. The resultant is 17.55i−13.78j; the equilibrant (force needed for equilibrium) is the negative of this: −17.55i+13.78j.

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