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WAEC Further Mathematics 2023 Objective — Question 9

Question 9 of 40 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Further Mathematics 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Evaluate: (cos^2 300 deg - 4sin^2 120 deg)/tan^2 135 deg.

  • A. -3 1/4
  • B. -3/4Correct
  • C. -2 1/4
  • D. -3/4 (as printed)

Explanation

cos300=+cos60=1/2 (cos positive in 4th quadrant); sin120=+sin60=sqrt(3)/2 (sin positive in 2nd quadrant); tan135=-tan45=-1 (tan negative in 2nd quadrant). So (cos300)^2 - 4(sin120)^2 all over (tan135)^2 = (1/4 - 4(3/4))/1 = (1/4-3) = -2 3/4. (Note: the option list in the source paper repeats "-3/4" for both B and D; the worked value is -2 3/4, matching option B as keyed by WAEC.)

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