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WAEC Government 2025 Theory — Question 9

Question 9 of 11 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Government 2025 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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9. Discuss five major ways in which international organizations positively influence Nigeria as a sovereign state in her development agenda.

Model answer

i. Financial support: international organisations can influence states through financial assistance, which most developing countries need. ii. International legal frameworks: international organisations can promote sanctions using bodies such as the International Court of Justice to influence a sovereign state. iii. Promotion of civil advocacy in local communities: international organisations may support local individuals for advocacy, giving them resources that affect the process of a state. iv. Sending of security operatives for peacekeeping: in cases of chaos in a state, forces such as the ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) can be sent to restore peace to the community. v. Support for developmental projects and infrastructural development: international organisations may offer developmental support with conditions attached, which is an indirect way of influencing the affairs of a state.

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