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WAEC Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective Past Questions

All 50 questions from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 1

A lesson learnt from Quran chapter 109 is

  • A. victory for MuslimCorrect
  • B. relevance of knowledge
  • C. freedom of religion
  • D. unity of Allah

Explanation

Qur'an 109 (Suratun-Nasr) clearly states that the religion of Islam has overcome its enemy, indicating the closeness of prophethood's end.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 2

In the course of Hijjatul-Wida, Muslims were taught to

  • A. shun alcohol and games of chance
  • B. pay Zakat regularly and fast annually
  • C. treat women and domestic servants kindlyCorrect
  • D. ensure promptness and impartiality in the dispensation of justice

Explanation

In his farewell sermon, the Prophet admonished the Muslims to be kind to women and servants.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 3

According to Hadith 9 of an-Nawawi, some earlier communities were destroyed due to

  • A. anger
  • B. fraud
  • C. excessive questioningCorrect
  • D. killing of prophets

Explanation

In Hadith 9 of an-Nawawi, the Prophet stated that some earlier communities were destroyed because they asked their prophets excessive questions.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 5

One of the ways by which Islamic civilization was manifested in West Africa was the

  • A. employment of Arabic scholars as envoys of kings and emperors
  • B. construction of palaces based on Arab technology
  • C. imposition of Arabic literacy on the peopleCorrect
  • D. recruitment of Muslim medical personnel to man health institutions

Explanation

In parts of West Africa, such as Northern Nigeria and beyond, Arabic literacy was imposed on the people.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 7

All the statements below are true about al-Bukhari except that he

  • A. travelled to Egypt to collect Hadith
  • B. had a retentive memory
  • C. was born in 194 A.H.
  • D. mastered Hadith at the age of sixteenCorrect

Explanation

What is recorded of him at the age of sixteen is that he performed Hajj, not that he had mastered Hadith.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 9

Female children were sometimes buried alive in the Jahiliyyah period for fear of

  • A. poverty
  • B. social neglect
  • C. mockeryCorrect
  • D. decrease in family size

Explanation

During the Jahiliyyah, people were mocked for having a female child, which led some to bury their female children alive out of shame.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 10

“None of you is (truly) a believer until …” (an-Nawawi's Hadith 13) ends with the statement

  • A. you love for your neighbour what you love for yourselfCorrect
  • B. your desire follows the line of what I have come with
  • C. you obey your parents in their old age with much zeal
  • D. you teach others the beliefs and basic principles of faith

Explanation

In Hadith 13 of an-Nawawi, the Prophet said none of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 19

“Falyughayyiruhu biyadihi” (Hadith 34 of an-Nawawi) enjoins a Muslim to change an abomination with his

  • A. eyes
  • B. heart
  • C. tongue
  • D. handCorrect

Explanation

In Hadith 34, the Prophet enjoins a Muslim who sees an evil to change it with his hand, or his tongue, or (at least) his heart.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 21

Which of the following practices was the first Da'wah method adopted by the Prophet?

  • A. secret da'wahCorrect
  • B. personal example
  • C. wisdom and knowledge
  • D. open da'wah

Explanation

The Prophet initially called people to Islam secretly before moving to open preaching.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 25

Ali was opposed as successor to Uthman by

  • A. Abdullah b. Umar
  • B. Salman al-Farisi
  • C. Mu'awiyyah b. Abi SufyanCorrect
  • D. Bilal b. Rabah

Explanation

Mu'awiyyah b. Abi Sufyan refused to pledge allegiance to Ali, opposing his succession after Uthman b. Affan.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 26

The evidence that the Quran is a message from Allah is

Diagram for question 26
  • A. its language and styleCorrect
  • B. because every chapter begins with Bismillah
  • C. because it contains guidance
  • D. the duration of the revelation

Explanation

The inimitable language and style of the Qur'an (i'jaz al-Qur'an) is the key evidence of its divine origin, since no one has been able to produce its like.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 27

The phrase “An” in the science of Hadith means

  • A. in compliance with
  • B. on the authority ofCorrect
  • C. following its instruction
  • D. in fulfilment of

Explanation

The word 'An' in Hadith terminology means the narrator is reporting on the authority of the person who conveyed the report to him.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 28

What is the major condition for performing Tayammum?

Diagram for question 28
  • A. availability of water
  • B. being on a journey
  • C. unavailability of waterCorrect
  • D. unavailability of an Imam

Explanation

When water becomes unavailable or unusable, Tayammum (dry ablution with sand/dust) becomes necessary.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 30

Which of the following statements is not characteristic of Makkan Suwar?

  • A. unity of Allah
  • B. good conductCorrect
  • C. reference to hypocrites
  • D. O mankind (address)

Explanation

Detailed rules of good conduct were revealed later, after belief in the oneness of Allah had been established in the hearts of the companions, making them a Madinan rather than Makkan feature.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 31

“Wa atbi'is-sayyi'atal-hasanata tamhuha” means

  • A. whatever I have forbidden for you, avoid it
  • B. a Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe
  • C. whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak well or be silent
  • D. follow up an evil deed with a good one, which will wipe out the formerCorrect

Explanation

The statement means that a good deed done after a bad one will erase/wipe out the bad deed.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 34

“Alam yajidka yatiman fa'awa” in Suratud-Duha refers to the Prophet as

Diagram for question 34
  • A. a needy person
  • B. an optimist
  • C. an orphanCorrect
  • D. a beggar

Explanation

The verse means “Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter?” referring to the Prophet as an orphan.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 35

The significance of Suratud-Duha lies in its revelation during the

  • A. birth year of the Prophet
  • B. migration to Yathrib
  • C. cessation of Wahy (revelation)Correct
  • D. death of one of the Prophet's children

Explanation

When revelation temporarily ceased (Fatrah) and the Prophet became sad, Suratud-Duha was revealed to reassure him.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 36

Idrar in Islamic marital life means

  • A. maintenance of the wife
  • B. engaging in sexual intercourse
  • C. ill-treatment of the wifeCorrect
  • D. giving advice to one's spouse

Explanation

Idrar means causing inconvenience or harm/ill-treatment to someone, such as a wife.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 37

How many idols were evacuated from the vicinity of the Ka'bah during the Conquest of Makkah?

Diagram for question 37
  • A. 114
  • B. 260
  • C. 313
  • D. 360Correct

Explanation

360 idols, one worshipped per day of the year, were removed from around the Ka'bah on the day Makkah was conquered.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 38

What differentiates Hadith Qudsi from Hadith Nabawi is the

  • A. place and manner of application
  • B. divine origin of one of themCorrect
  • C. wording and teaching method
  • D. chain and reliability of the narrator

Explanation

Hadith Qudsi is directly revealed by Allah to the Prophet, while Hadith Nabawi consists of the Prophet's own statements or actions.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 39

Sahih Bukhari is regarded as the most authentic collection of Hadith because its collector was

  • A. older than any other Hadith collector
  • B. alive during the time of the Prophet
  • C. the most critical/strict of the collectorsCorrect
  • D. a founder of a school of law

Explanation

Imam Bukhari applied the strictest conditions of any collector in verifying the authenticity of Hadith.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 41

The Jihad of Uthman b. Fodio was aimed at

  • A. introducing Islamic reformsCorrect
  • B. protecting Fulani interests
  • C. overcoming the Habe rulers
  • D. liberating Muslim captives

Explanation

Uthman b. Fodio's Jihad was primarily aimed at introducing genuine Islamic reforms to the people.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 42

The following were part of the Quran standardisation committee except

  • A. Zayd b. Thabit
  • B. Abdullah b. Zubayr
  • C. Sa'id b. al-'As
  • D. Ali b. Abi TalibCorrect

Explanation

Ali b. Abi Talib was not part of the committee set up by Uthman (with Caliph's approval) to standardise the Qur'an.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 43

The official collection of Hadith happened in the reign of

  • A. Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafah
  • B. Umar b. Abdul-AzizCorrect
  • C. Uthman b. Affan
  • D. Umar b. al-Khattab

Explanation

The official (systematic) compilation of Hadith began during the reign of Caliph Umar b. Abdul-Aziz.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 44

An aspect of one's culture which is regarded as Shirk is

  • A. excessive spending at burial ceremonies
  • B. worshipping of ancestorsCorrect
  • C. singing and dancing in public
  • D. ceremonies involving social interaction

Explanation

Worshipping of ancestors amounts to Shirk (associating partners with Allah).

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 47

Hadith 5 of an-Nawawi begins with

  • A. Man ahdatha fi amrina...Correct
  • B. Man kana yu'minu billahi...
  • C. Innamal-a'malu bin-niyyat
  • D. Ad-Dinu an-Nasihah

Explanation

Hadith 5 of an-Nawawi begins: “Man ahdatha fi amrina hadha ma laysa minhu fahuwa raddun” (whoever innovates in our religion is rejected).

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 48

At the end of his prayer, how many sittings for at-Tashahhud are expected of someone who misses one Rak'ah in a congregational Salatul-Maghrib?

  • A. four
  • B. threeCorrect
  • C. two
  • D. one

Explanation

One who misses a Rak'ah sits with the Imam, then rises to complete the missed Rak'ah and sits again — making three sittings in total.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 49

Which of the following practices did not exist in the Jahiliyyah era?

  • A. waging war among themselves
  • B. marrying an unlimited number of wives
  • C. tribalism and favouritism
  • D. bad treatment of guestsCorrect

Explanation

Even during the Jahiliyyah, the Arabs were known to treat their guests in the best manner.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective — Question 50

Which of the following statements is correct?

  • A. No Hadith was recorded during the Prophet's lifetime
  • B. All Hadith were recorded during the Prophet's lifetime
  • C. Most Hadith were recorded during the Prophet's lifetime
  • D. A few Hadith were recorded during the Prophet's lifetimeCorrect

Explanation

Some companions recorded the Prophet's statements during his lifetime, and he approved of them doing so.

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