All 50 questions from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2025 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
A lesson learnt from Quran chapter 109 is
A. victory for MuslimCorrect B. relevance of knowledgeC. freedom of religionD. unity of AllahExplanation Qur'an 109 (Suratun-Nasr) clearly states that the religion of Islam has overcome its enemy, indicating the closeness of prophethood's end.
In the course of Hijjatul-Wida, Muslims were taught to
A. shun alcohol and games of chanceB. pay Zakat regularly and fast annuallyC. treat women and domestic servants kindlyCorrect D. ensure promptness and impartiality in the dispensation of justiceExplanation In his farewell sermon, the Prophet admonished the Muslims to be kind to women and servants.
According to Hadith 9 of an-Nawawi, some earlier communities were destroyed due to
A. angerB. fraudC. excessive questioningCorrect D. killing of prophetsExplanation In Hadith 9 of an-Nawawi, the Prophet stated that some earlier communities were destroyed because they asked their prophets excessive questions.
The Maghrib prayer is observed
A. late in the afternoonB. shortly after nightfallC. before the sun setsD. immediately after sunsetCorrect Explanation The Maghrib prayer is observed immediately after sunset.
One of the ways by which Islamic civilization was manifested in West Africa was the
A. employment of Arabic scholars as envoys of kings and emperorsB. construction of palaces based on Arab technologyC. imposition of Arabic literacy on the peopleCorrect D. recruitment of Muslim medical personnel to man health institutionsExplanation In parts of West Africa, such as Northern Nigeria and beyond, Arabic literacy was imposed on the people.
As-Sab'al-Mathani is another name for Surah
A. ad-DuhaB. al-FatihahCorrect C. al-IkhlasD. an-NasExplanation Suratul-Fatihah has several names, one of which is As-Sab' al-Mathani (the seven oft-repeated verses).
All the statements below are true about al-Bukhari except that he
A. travelled to Egypt to collect HadithB. had a retentive memoryC. was born in 194 A.H.D. mastered Hadith at the age of sixteenCorrect Explanation What is recorded of him at the age of sixteen is that he performed Hajj, not that he had mastered Hadith.
The waiting period for a divorced woman is called
A. Mubara'ahB. IddahCorrect C. ZiharD. Li'anExplanation Iddah is the waiting period of a divorced woman (or widow); its duration varies for each case.
Female children were sometimes buried alive in the Jahiliyyah period for fear of
A. povertyB. social neglectC. mockeryCorrect D. decrease in family sizeExplanation During the Jahiliyyah, people were mocked for having a female child, which led some to bury their female children alive out of shame.
“None of you is (truly) a believer until …” (an-Nawawi's Hadith 13) ends with the statement
A. you love for your neighbour what you love for yourselfCorrect B. your desire follows the line of what I have come withC. you obey your parents in their old age with much zealD. you teach others the beliefs and basic principles of faithExplanation In Hadith 13 of an-Nawawi, the Prophet said none of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.
The number of verses in Quran chapter 112 is
Explanation Quran chapter 112 is Suratul-Ikhlas (as-Samad); it has only four verses.
The field of study that deals with Ibadah and Mu'amalat is known as
A. FiqhCorrect B. QuranC. HadithD. QiyasExplanation Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) is the field that teaches how to perform acts of worship and how to relate with others.
The period during which revelations ceased to come to the Prophet is known as
A. HijrahB. UmrahC. IqraD. FatrahCorrect Explanation The period when revelation stopped coming to the Prophet is known as Fatrah.
Which of the following Quranic verses condemns gambling?
A. Q.1:7B. Q.2:219Correct C. Q.43:219D. Q.114:2Explanation In Qur'an 2:219, Allah says people ask about alcohol and gambling and that in both there is great sin.
The transmitter of Hadith 7 of an-Nawawi is
A. at-TirmidhiB. an-Nasa'iC. MuslimCorrect D. Abu DawudExplanation Hadith 7 of an-Nawawi was narrated/collected by Imam Muslim.
The consensus of opinion in Shari'ah is known as
A. QiyasB. SunnahC. IjmaCorrect D. Ra'yExplanation Ijma simply means the consensus of opinion of Islamic scholars.
Prophet Muhammad used to meet with the early Muslims at
A. Bayt-al-MaqdisB. Ghar HiraC. Dar al-ArqamCorrect D. Ghar al-ThawrExplanation In the early years of Islam, the Prophet met the Muslims secretly at Dar al-Arqam to teach them Islam.
The revelation of the Quran started in the year
A. 610 C.ECorrect B. 619 C.EC. 622 C.ED. 630 C.EExplanation The revelation of the Qur'an started in the year 610 C.E, when the Prophet was in the Cave of Hira.
“Falyughayyiruhu biyadihi” (Hadith 34 of an-Nawawi) enjoins a Muslim to change an abomination with his
A. eyesB. heartC. tongueD. handCorrect Explanation In Hadith 34, the Prophet enjoins a Muslim who sees an evil to change it with his hand, or his tongue, or (at least) his heart.
The waiting period prescribed for a pregnant woman is
A. three monthsB. four monthsC. until deliveryCorrect D. one yearExplanation The waiting period (Iddah) for a pregnant woman lasts until she delivers.
Which of the following practices was the first Da'wah method adopted by the Prophet?
A. secret da'wahCorrect B. personal exampleC. wisdom and knowledgeD. open da'wahExplanation The Prophet initially called people to Islam secretly before moving to open preaching.
The number of years within which the Quran was revealed was
A. 33 yearsB. 32 yearsC. 23 yearsCorrect D. 21 yearsExplanation The Prophet's mission lasted 23 years, and the Qur'an was revealed throughout that period.
An-Nawawi's Hadith 16 enjoins Muslims to
A. control angerCorrect B. love one anotherC. avoid unnecessary questionsD. mind one's own businessExplanation Hadith 16 of an-Nawawi enjoins Muslims not to become angry.
Purification occasioned by childbirth is known as
A. WuduB. JanazahC. HaydahD. NifasCorrect Explanation Nifas is the period of bleeding that follows childbirth, after which the woman must purify herself.
Ali was opposed as successor to Uthman by
A. Abdullah b. UmarB. Salman al-FarisiC. Mu'awiyyah b. Abi SufyanCorrect D. Bilal b. RabahExplanation Mu'awiyyah b. Abi Sufyan refused to pledge allegiance to Ali, opposing his succession after Uthman b. Affan.
The evidence that the Quran is a message from Allah is
A. its language and styleCorrect B. because every chapter begins with BismillahC. because it contains guidanceD. the duration of the revelationExplanation The inimitable language and style of the Qur'an (i'jaz al-Qur'an) is the key evidence of its divine origin, since no one has been able to produce its like.
The phrase “An” in the science of Hadith means
A. in compliance withB. on the authority ofCorrect C. following its instructionD. in fulfilment ofExplanation The word 'An' in Hadith terminology means the narrator is reporting on the authority of the person who conveyed the report to him.
What is the major condition for performing Tayammum?
A. availability of waterB. being on a journeyC. unavailability of waterCorrect D. unavailability of an ImamExplanation When water becomes unavailable or unusable, Tayammum (dry ablution with sand/dust) becomes necessary.
Which of the following virtues is a major lesson in the farewell sermon of the Prophet?
A. patienceB. humilityC. brotherhoodD. charityCorrect Explanation Charity was strongly emphasised in the Prophet's final (farewell) sermon.
Which of the following statements is not characteristic of Makkan Suwar?
A. unity of AllahB. good conductCorrect C. reference to hypocritesD. O mankind (address)Explanation Detailed rules of good conduct were revealed later, after belief in the oneness of Allah had been established in the hearts of the companions, making them a Madinan rather than Makkan feature.
“Wa atbi'is-sayyi'atal-hasanata tamhuha” means
A. whatever I have forbidden for you, avoid itB. a Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safeC. whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak well or be silentD. follow up an evil deed with a good one, which will wipe out the formerCorrect Explanation The statement means that a good deed done after a bad one will erase/wipe out the bad deed.
The following terms are relevant to divorce except
A. RamyCorrect B. FaskhC. IddahD. Li'anExplanation Ramy (the stoning of the pillars/Jamarat during Hajj) is unrelated to divorce.
The mother of Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet, was
A. KhadijahB. A'ishahC. MariyyahCorrect D. ZaynabExplanation Mariyyah al-Qibtiyyah was the mother of Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet.
“Alam yajidka yatiman fa'awa” in Suratud-Duha refers to the Prophet as
A. a needy personB. an optimistC. an orphanCorrect D. a beggarExplanation The verse means “Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter?” referring to the Prophet as an orphan.
The significance of Suratud-Duha lies in its revelation during the
A. birth year of the ProphetB. migration to YathribC. cessation of Wahy (revelation)Correct D. death of one of the Prophet's childrenExplanation When revelation temporarily ceased (Fatrah) and the Prophet became sad, Suratud-Duha was revealed to reassure him.
Idrar in Islamic marital life means
A. maintenance of the wifeB. engaging in sexual intercourseC. ill-treatment of the wifeCorrect D. giving advice to one's spouseExplanation Idrar means causing inconvenience or harm/ill-treatment to someone, such as a wife.
How many idols were evacuated from the vicinity of the Ka'bah during the Conquest of Makkah?
A. 114B. 260C. 313D. 360Correct Explanation 360 idols, one worshipped per day of the year, were removed from around the Ka'bah on the day Makkah was conquered.
What differentiates Hadith Qudsi from Hadith Nabawi is the
A. place and manner of applicationB. divine origin of one of themCorrect C. wording and teaching methodD. chain and reliability of the narratorExplanation Hadith Qudsi is directly revealed by Allah to the Prophet, while Hadith Nabawi consists of the Prophet's own statements or actions.
Sahih Bukhari is regarded as the most authentic collection of Hadith because its collector was
A. older than any other Hadith collectorB. alive during the time of the ProphetC. the most critical/strict of the collectorsCorrect D. a founder of a school of lawExplanation Imam Bukhari applied the strictest conditions of any collector in verifying the authenticity of Hadith.
Sujud is to Salat as Minbar is to
A. TalbiyahB. TawafC. KhutbahCorrect D. QirahExplanation The Minbar (pulpit) is used for delivering the Khutbah (sermon), just as Sujud (prostration) is part of Salat.
The Jihad of Uthman b. Fodio was aimed at
A. introducing Islamic reformsCorrect B. protecting Fulani interestsC. overcoming the Habe rulersD. liberating Muslim captivesExplanation Uthman b. Fodio's Jihad was primarily aimed at introducing genuine Islamic reforms to the people.
The following were part of the Quran standardisation committee except
A. Zayd b. ThabitB. Abdullah b. ZubayrC. Sa'id b. al-'AsD. Ali b. Abi TalibCorrect Explanation Ali b. Abi Talib was not part of the committee set up by Uthman (with Caliph's approval) to standardise the Qur'an.
The official collection of Hadith happened in the reign of
A. Abu Bakr b. Abi QuhafahB. Umar b. Abdul-AzizCorrect C. Uthman b. AffanD. Umar b. al-KhattabExplanation The official (systematic) compilation of Hadith began during the reign of Caliph Umar b. Abdul-Aziz.
An aspect of one's culture which is regarded as Shirk is
A. excessive spending at burial ceremoniesB. worshipping of ancestorsCorrect C. singing and dancing in publicD. ceremonies involving social interactionExplanation Worshipping of ancestors amounts to Shirk (associating partners with Allah).
Muhammad played a vital role in the rebuilding of the Ka'bah at the age of
A. 50B. 40C. 35D. 25Correct Explanation The Prophet was about 25 years old when he helped in the rebuilding of the Ka'bah (settling the dispute over the Black Stone).
“Wara aytan-nasa yadkhuluna fi deenillahi afwajan” is found in Surah
A. ad-DuhaB. at-TinC. an-NasrCorrect D. al-IkhlasExplanation This is the second verse of Suratun-Nasr (Qur'an 110), describing people entering Allah's religion in multitudes.
Hadith 5 of an-Nawawi begins with
A. Man ahdatha fi amrina...Correct B. Man kana yu'minu billahi...C. Innamal-a'malu bin-niyyatD. Ad-Dinu an-NasihahExplanation Hadith 5 of an-Nawawi begins: “Man ahdatha fi amrina hadha ma laysa minhu fahuwa raddun” (whoever innovates in our religion is rejected).
At the end of his prayer, how many sittings for at-Tashahhud are expected of someone who misses one Rak'ah in a congregational Salatul-Maghrib?
A. fourB. threeCorrect C. twoD. oneExplanation One who misses a Rak'ah sits with the Imam, then rises to complete the missed Rak'ah and sits again — making three sittings in total.
Which of the following practices did not exist in the Jahiliyyah era?
A. waging war among themselvesB. marrying an unlimited number of wivesC. tribalism and favouritismD. bad treatment of guestsCorrect Explanation Even during the Jahiliyyah, the Arabs were known to treat their guests in the best manner.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A. No Hadith was recorded during the Prophet's lifetimeB. All Hadith were recorded during the Prophet's lifetimeC. Most Hadith were recorded during the Prophet's lifetimeD. A few Hadith were recorded during the Prophet's lifetimeCorrect Explanation Some companions recorded the Prophet's statements during his lifetime, and he approved of them doing so.
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