WAEC Literature in English 2021 Theory — Question 19

Model answer

Points to develop: relation to theme; definition/explanation of personification; Rage as a thief; Rage as offspring of perception; the prescribed remedy. The poem addresses the adverse effects of unchecked Rage on human virtues like joy, compassion, and love. Rage is personified as an entity capable of disturbing or ruining one's peace of mind if invited in. Rage is described as 'the sole cause of your perception of Storms/Breaking around' and takes birth from people's feelings ('as you think, so you feel'). Rage is 'the companion of ruin', an 'enemy of equanimity' that 'spreads toxic fumes on every scene'; the poet advises against the adverse effects of Rage and recommends how to live a joyful and peaceful life, watching one's mind, thinking positive thoughts (love, compassion, joy), and restoring 'laughter, charity, sweetness and light'.