Free account: track your progress — Sign up free

WAEC Literature in English 2023 Objective Past Questions

All 50 questions from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Literature in English 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

Advertisement

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 1

Letters, journals and diaries are examples of

  • A. fiction
  • B. meta-fiction
  • C. faction
  • D. non-fictionCorrect

Explanation

Letters, journals and diaries record real-life experiences, thoughts and observations, making them forms of non-fiction.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 2

"That girl is too young to be put in the family way" illustrates

  • A. euphemismCorrect
  • B. hyperbole
  • C. oxymoron
  • D. paradox

Explanation

"Put in the family way" is a milder, indirect expression used in place of a more direct or blunt term, which is the definition of euphemism.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 3

A character that is built around a single idea or quality is a ______ character.

  • A. choral
  • B. flatCorrect
  • C. heroic
  • D. sound

Explanation

A flat character is one-dimensional, built around a single idea, trait or quality, without much depth or development.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 5

A dead metaphor is

  • A. implied and underused
  • B. overused and ineffectiveCorrect
  • C. implied and not funny
  • D. overused and funny

Explanation

A dead metaphor is one that has been used so frequently that its original figurative force has been lost, making it overused and ineffective.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 6

Jonsey's opening speech ("How does anyone keep faith with himself in such an ill made place?") illustrates

  • A. aside
  • B. epilogue
  • C. mime
  • D. soliloquyCorrect

Explanation

Jonsey speaks alone on stage, revealing his inner thoughts, which is characteristic of a soliloquy.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 9

Jonsey's speech "Your mayoral hopeful" is addressed to

  • A. the audience
  • B. BassyCorrect
  • C. himself
  • D. no one.

Explanation

Jonsey directs the remark to Bassy after calling out to him, as shown in the dialogue exchange.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 10

The speeches of Jonsey and Bassy illustrate

  • A. dialogueCorrect
  • B. epilogue
  • C. monologue
  • D. prologue

Explanation

The exchange of spoken words between Jonsey and Bassy is a conversation between two characters, which is dialogue.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 11

Resolution in a literary work is also referred to as

  • A. events that increase action
  • B. the complication
  • C. events that increase tension
  • D. final outcomeCorrect

Explanation

Resolution refers to the point where the plot's conflicts are resolved, marking the final outcome of the story.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 12

"The moon looked on the massacre in horror!" Illustrates

  • A. epilogue
  • B. pathetic fallacyCorrect
  • C. prologue
  • D. transferred epithet

Explanation

Human emotion (horror) is attributed to the moon, an inanimate/natural object, which is pathetic fallacy.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 13

A dramatic performance with scenes played by body movements or gestures without words is known as

  • A. comedy
  • B. panegyric
  • C. melodrama
  • D. pantomimeCorrect

Explanation

Pantomime is a dramatic genre that tells a story through body movement, gesture and expression without spoken words.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 15

The third stanza of the Shakespearean sonnet is

  • A. couplet
  • B. octave
  • C. quatrainCorrect
  • D. sextet

Explanation

A Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains followed by a final couplet; the third stanza is therefore a quatrain.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 16

The extract ("The boat nodded in timing with the gentle bobbing...") presents the image of

  • A. bright day
  • B. dark night
  • C. calm weatherCorrect
  • D. rough time

Explanation

The gentle bobbing and unhurrying tide described in the extract convey a peaceful, tranquil and calm atmosphere.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 17

The dominant literary device used in the extract is

  • A. apostrophe
  • B. parallelism
  • C. antithesis
  • D. personificationCorrect

Explanation

The boat is described as "nodding" and the angler is said to "await" - human actions given to the boat - which is personification.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 18

A fable is also known as

  • A. an apologueCorrect
  • B. a farce
  • C. an epigram
  • D. a parody

Explanation

A fable, a brief story that conveys a moral lesson often using animal or inanimate characters, is also called an apologue.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 19

Exaggerating one's personal features for comic relief is

  • A. a contrast
  • B. lampoon
  • C. caricatureCorrect
  • D. satire

Explanation

Caricature is the exaggeration or distortion of a person's features or characteristics for comic or satirical effect.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 20

"At the last head count, the population of the school was three thousand" is an example of

  • A. hyperbole
  • B. metonymy
  • C. pun
  • D. synecdocheCorrect

Explanation

"Head count" uses a part (head) to represent the whole (person), which is synecdoche.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 21

The prevailing atmosphere (in the passage about the crowd marching to the chief's palace) is

  • A. drab
  • B. pleasant
  • C. serene
  • D. tenseCorrect

Explanation

The crowd marching, singing war songs, and the guards preparing for a siege create a tense atmosphere.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 22

"Join in with it, lead it on, but finally, veer it from" illustrates

  • A. allusion
  • B. parallelismCorrect
  • C. simile
  • D. personification

Explanation

The repeated grammatical structure (verb + preposition + pronoun) across the phrase demonstrates parallelism.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 23

The attitude of the writer towards Sasu is one of

  • A. anger
  • B. disdain
  • C. approvalCorrect
  • D. surprise

Explanation

The passage describes Sasu as trusted and loyal, using positive language that shows the writer's approval of him.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 24

"Rattling like leaves in a storm, fear branded on their faces" illustrates

  • A. assonance and simile
  • B. personification and metaphor
  • C. simile and metaphor
  • D. personification and simileCorrect

Explanation

"Fear branded on their faces" personifies fear, while "rattling like leaves in a storm" is a simile comparing the guards to leaves.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 25

The last paragraph illustrates

  • A. anti-climaxCorrect
  • B. foreshadow
  • C. rising action
  • D. suspense

Explanation

After building tension, Sasu turns away from the palace with the crowd, subverting the expected confrontation - an anti-climax.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 26

"Child of scorn" (describing Miniver Cheevy) illustrates

  • A. contrast
  • B. euphemism
  • C. metaphorCorrect
  • D. metonymy

Explanation

"Child of scorn" is a metaphorical expression describing Miniver Cheevy as an outcast rejected by society.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 27

The metrical structure (of the Miniver Cheevy poem) is predominantly

  • A. dactylic
  • B. iambicCorrect
  • C. spondaic
  • D. trochaic

Explanation

The poem's lines follow an unstressed-stressed syllable pattern typical of iambic meter.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 28

Reading the poem, one notices that the poet is being

  • A. euphemistic
  • B. hyperbolic
  • C. ironic
  • D. sarcasticCorrect

Explanation

The poet mocks Miniver's idealisation of the past and his failure to engage with the present in a mocking, sarcastic tone.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 29

In the last stanza, the persona is

  • A. angry
  • B. fantasizingCorrect
  • C. malnourished
  • D. pretending

Explanation

The persona imagines Miniver dreaming of a romanticised past of knights and warriors, which is fantasizing.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 31

(A Midsummer Night's Dream - "So the boy Love is perjured everywhere...") The speaker is

  • A. Demetrius
  • B. Egeus
  • C. HelenaCorrect
  • D. Hermia

Explanation

The speaker is Helena, who is in love with Demetrius and disappointed that he has fallen for Hermia instead.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 32

The speech shows that the speaker is

  • A. disappointedCorrect
  • B. in a bad mood
  • C. excited
  • D. in high spirits

Explanation

Helena's bitter, resentful tone in accusing Demetrius of being false shows that she is disappointed.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 33

The speaker's mood stems from

  • A. being rejected by the loverCorrect
  • B. having to go into the forest to meet with Hermia
  • C. wanting to punish Hermia
  • D. [option not legible in original scan]

Explanation

Helena is angry and disappointed that Demetrius has rejected her in favour of Hermia, which is the source of her mood.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 35

The speaker resolves to tell

  • A. Demetrius of Hermia's flightCorrect
  • B. Egeus of Hermia's infidelity
  • C. Lysander of Hermia's infidelity
  • D. Theseus of Hermia's infidelity

Explanation

Helena resolves to tell Demetrius of Hermia's disappearance into the wood with Lysander, hoping to win his favour.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 36

("Lysander riddles very prettily...") The speaker is

  • A. Helena
  • B. HermiaCorrect
  • C. Hippolyta
  • D. Titania

Explanation

This scene shows the intimate moment between Hermia and Lysander in the wood, so the speaker is Hermia.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 37

The speech is made in

  • A. the woodsCorrect
  • B. the Queen's palace
  • C. Oberon's place
  • D. Theseus's palace

Explanation

Lysander and Hermia are in the woods, having fled Athens to escape Egeus's plan to marry Hermia to Demetrius.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 39

"Now much beshrew my manners and my pride" illustrates the use of

  • A. assonanceCorrect
  • B. alliteration
  • C. onomatopoeia
  • D. personification

Explanation

The repeated vowel sounds in "my", "pride", "manners" and "and" create assonance.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 40

"Thy love ne'er alter; till thy sweet life end!" implies

  • A. an enduring love
  • B. a family love
  • C. an undying loveCorrect
  • D. a fickle love

Explanation

The line expresses that Hermia's love for Lysander will never change, even after death - an undying love.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 41

("That fallen am I in dark uneven way...") The speaker is

  • A. Egeus
  • B. Titania
  • C. LysanderCorrect
  • D. Thisbe

Explanation

This scene features the fight threat between Lysander and Demetrius, with Puck using Lysander's voice; the speaker is Lysander.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 45

After the speech, the speaker

  • A. begins to dance
  • B. falls asleepCorrect
  • C. laughs uncontrollably
  • D. starts crying

Explanation

Lysander says he will rest and "sleep awhile" once daylight comes, and indeed falls asleep after the speech.

Literature in English 2023 Objective — Question 46

("He hath rid his prologue like a rough colt...") The speaker is

  • A. Bottom
  • B. Hippolyta
  • C. Pyramus
  • D. LysanderCorrect

Explanation

Lysander comments on Quince's unpolished delivery of the prologue to "Pyramus and Thisbe", comparing it to an untrained colt.

Advertisement

Sign up free to unlock

  • Score tracking
  • Practice history
  • Saved questions
  • Progress dashboard
  • Personalized sessions
  • Weak-topic breakdown

…and/or go further with premium services and No Ads.