WAEC Literature in English 2025 Objective Past Questions
All 51 questions from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Literature in English 2025 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
Heroism is a dominant theme in epic. An epic is a long narrative poem detailing the life of a hero or heroine whose life is intertwined with that of the people.
In a literary work, the speaker's attitude towards the subject is inferred from the
A. A. plot
B. B. rhythm
C. C. setting
D. D. toneCorrect
Explanation
Tone refers to the attitude or emotional tone conveyed through language; it reflects the speaker's or writer's feelings or intentions (sarcastic, cynical, pessimistic, cheerful, melancholy, etc.).
When the kind that murdered the wind rose with a great violence exemplifies
A. A. hyperbole
B. B. pathetic fallacyCorrect
C. C. synecdoche
D. D. transferred epithet
Explanation
Pathetic fallacy is a literary device that attributes human emotions, thoughts, or intentions to non-human entities, such as objects, animals, or natural phenomena; a form of personification associated with intense human emotion.
'Amponsah's residence' is the setting - the location of action in a literary work. In drama, setting is shown through stage direction and description (mise-en-scene); it is the physical location and time of action in a play.
'I wonder why the man doesn't drop dead' from the given extract is a
A. A. aside
B. B. dialogue
C. C. ode
D. D. soliloquyCorrect
Explanation
This is a soliloquy - a speech made by a character to himself or herself on stage. 'Muttering to herself' justifies this. A soliloquy means thinking aloud, e.g. Hamlet's 'To Be or Not to Be'.
'Muttering to herself' is stage direction, an important key to understanding a drama text or play when reading, pointing the reader to the actions of characters on stage.
A character who serves as a contrast to another character in a literary work is known as the
A. A. antagonist
B. B. clown
C. C. foilCorrect
D. D. protagonist
Explanation
A foil is a character who serves as a contrast to another character in a literary work, used to create conflict, emphasize themes, or develop characters.
Litotes is a rhetorical device that uses an understatement or a double negative to convey a meaning that is opposite of, or contrary to, what the words literally say, often for emphasis, irony or humour.
A collection of literary works which are widely accepted is considered as a
A. A. canonCorrect
B. B. compilation
C. C. database
D. D. period
Explanation
A canon is a collection of works which are widely accepted. In literature, canon refers to the body of works, characters, or stories that are considered authentic or official within a particular genre or era.
The speaker in the extract 'I walk into a room / Just as cool as you please...'
A. A. adores men
B. B. despects men
C. C. exhibits impunity
D. D. exudes self confidenceCorrect
Explanation
It is evident from the extract that the speaker exudes self confidence, found in the expression 'I walk into a room / Just as cool as you please, / And to a man, / The fellows stand or / Fall down on their knees.'
'The fellows stand or / Fall down on their knees' exemplify
A. A. apostrophe
B. B. contrastCorrect
C. C. metonymy
D. D. parallelism
Explanation
The expression illustrates contrast - a literary device in which two or more contrasting ideas are juxtaposed to achieve a poetic or rhetorical effect ('stand' contrasts with 'fall down').
Chapter is to prose as stanza is to poetry. While prose is written in chapters, poetry is written in stanzas, which are further sub-divided into lines.
The lines exemplify (apostrophe passage - 'Oh Peter, why? Why have you left so soon?...')
A. A. apostropheCorrect
B. B. epistle
C. C. panegyric
D. D. ballad
Explanation
The lines exemplify rhetorical apostrophe - an address to an absent entity, a dead person, or an inanimate phenomenon, e.g. 'Oh Peter, why? Why have you left so soon? For now, we love you.'
This illustrates personification - a figure of speech in which animate qualities are attributed to inanimate objects or phenomena; here, 'eat' is an animate action given to the inanimate 'sea'.
'Why then do we continue in these miserable conditions?' Is
A. A. an adage
B. B. an inference question
C. C. a rhetorical questionCorrect
D. D. a sarcasm
Explanation
A rhetorical question is a question asked not to elicit a direct response but to make a point, create an effect, or encourage the audience to think about the topic.
The word 'colloquial' refers to language or expressions that are informal and conversational. The narrator is in conversation with other characters although not graphically represented but inferred.
'Remove man from the scene and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished forever' evokes the feelings of
A. A. expectancy
B. B. fear
C. C. hopelessness
D. D. spiteCorrect
Explanation
This expression evokes the feeling of spite. 'Spite' refers to a feeling of ill will, resentment, or malice towards someone or something, often manifesting in behaviour intended to hurt or annoy.
The poem ('I know not, my Alberta / When again on your brightness of smile / My eyes will rest a while') is best described as a
A. A. dirge
B. B. an epic
C. C. a lyricCorrect
D. D. an ode
Explanation
A lyric is a poem that expresses a man's natural feelings and emotions. Most poems fall into this category except sonnet and epic, which are distinguished by their length.
The intense emotion in the given poem is one of desire - the poem is about the persona's longing or desire for his lover (Alberta), as evident in the first line of the poem.
'My eyes will rest awhile / My ears will drink' illustrates
A. A. alliteration
B. B. metaphor
C. C. parallelismCorrect
D. D. simile
Explanation
Parallelism is a group of sentences with similar structure, also known as syntax. The two lines have the same subject/verb structure and start with the subjects (my eyes/my ears) and end with the predicate (will rest/will drink).
The poem is dominated by images associated with sight (visual imagery), e.g. 'When again on your brightness of smile', 'Silver moonshine/early tonight or late/weather fine', 'Awake in bed/dreaming'.
'I'll dreaming, hold and fondle the delusions / Of your velvety texture's mirage' are ------- in tone
A. A. didactic
B. B. dramatic
C. C. pedantic
D. D. pessimisticCorrect
Explanation
The lines are pessimistic in tone. The expression shows the persona's hopelessness towards meeting his expectation; the words 'delusions' and 'mirage' portray this tone.
The speaker and the addressee in the given lines ('I am, my Lord, as well derived as he...') are
A. A. Demetrius and Hermia
B. B. Helena and Demetrius
C. C. Lysander and TheseusCorrect
D. D. Theseus and Egeus
Explanation
The speaker and the addressee are Lysander and Theseus. Lysander is Hermia's lover and fellow Athenian. Theseus is the Duke of Athens; Lysander defends his right to Hermia in the extract.
In the speech, the speaker (Lysander) is defending his right to marry Hermia, expressed in the lines 'I am, my Lord, as well derived as he... If not with vantage.'
The speaker in the extract 'What thou seest when thou dost wake...' is
A. A. first fairy
B. B. OberonCorrect
C. C. puck
D. D. second fairy
Explanation
The speaker is Oberon, the king of the fairies in the play. He controls Puck, his errant, and the entire wood and fairies in it; he is more powerful than Titania as demonstrated in his ability to hypnotize her.
Oberon is in the act of pouring the love potion into Titania's eyes: the potion which will make her fall in love with whatever she sees first when she wakes.
The speaker (Oberon) is motivated by the desire to punish Titania. Titania has refused to release the changeling boy from India whose mother was Titania's votaress before she died, so Oberon punishes her for this refusal.
Metaphor is a figure of speech in which there is a direct comparison between two or more entities without the use of 'like' or 'as'. In the extract, Hermia compares Demetrius to a serpent.
Quince acts as Prologue in the extract. This is the prologue that precedes the Lamentable Comedy of Pyramus and Thisby which Peter Quince and his fellow men have been rehearsing since the beginning of the play.
Pyramus is acted by Bottom, one of the leading actors in the playlet. Bottom is always restless and this makes him fall prey to Puck's spell, which makes him lose his role for a while.