WAEC Literature in English 2025 Theory — Question 13

Model answer

The main themes of the play are colonial influence and internal power struggles and how these affect governance in Mende land. Governor Dr Samuel Rowe is the British Colonial Representative in Mende land; he is often dressed in white, plumed helmet, badges and monocle, gloved hands, with smoking pipe and short baton, moved around in a hammock with human bearers, and his style of governance is autocratic without respect for traditional institutions. Although there is internal power tussle between Yoko and Lamboi, Governor Rowe's colonial influence and autocratic rule contribute greatly to Yoko's downfall. Rowe contributes to Gbanya's downfall and does not stop at that; he contributes to Yoko's downfall as well. When Yoko is battling with Lamboi and Musa's conspiracy and the public disgrace that the duo have created, Rowe's messenger brings a message to reduce the territorial control of Queen Yoko. Yoko is upset and sees this as a disgrace; on hearing this message, Yoko sends Lavalie for some herbs which she gives to Musu to prepare into a thick concoction, and after her long years of service and loyalty to the Governor, this manner of reward is least expected — she feels used and insulted, sends strong words back to the Governor, and eventually commits suicide.