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WAEC Physics 2010 Theory — Question 13

Question 13 of 22 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2010 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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PART II (FOR ALL CANDIDATES) 11(a) Distinguish between perfectly elastic collision and perfectly inelastic collision.

Model answer

Perfectly Elastic Collision: (i) Directions of the bodies are reversed (in a head-on collision). (ii) Kinetic energy is conserved. (iii) Colliding bodies do not stick together after collision. Perfectly Inelastic Collision: (i) Directions of bodies are not necessarily reversed. (ii) Kinetic energy is not conserved (it decreases). (iii) Colliding bodies stick together and move as a unit with the same velocity after collision.

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