WAEC Physics 2015 Theory — Question 25
Question 25 of 26 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2015 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.
Advertisement
12(c)(i). Why are gamma-rays not deflected by an electromagnetic field? (ii) State two properties of gamma rays that make them suitable for sterilizing medical equipment.
Model answer
(i) Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation and carry no electric charge, so they experience no force in an electric or magnetic field and are therefore not deflected. (ii) (a) High penetrating power, allowing them to reach and sterilize enclosed/packaged equipment; (b) They are electrically neutral and do not require heat or pressure to activate the sterilization process, so they do not damage heat-sensitive equipment. (Also acceptable: low ionising power.)
Advertisement
Sign up free to unlock
- Score tracking
- Practice history
- Saved questions
- Progress dashboard
- Personalized sessions
- Weak-topic breakdown
…and/or go further with premium services and No Ads.