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WAEC Physics 2022 Theory — Question 4

Question 4 of 12 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2022 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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4. A 50N force is applied to the free end of a spiral spring of force constant, 100Nm⁻¹. Calculate the work done by the force to stretch the spring.

Model answer

To find the workdone (w) by the force to stretch the string: Recall w = ½ke², with F=ke, e=F/k. So, w = ½ × k × (F/k)² = ½ × F²/k w = ½ × 50²/100 = ½ × 2500/100 = 12.5 J.

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